Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-qfg88 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T23:08:03.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A study of the parasitoid complex of the European fir budworm, Choristoneura murinana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and its relevance for biological control of related hosts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

N.J. Mills  and
M. Kenis
N.J. Mills*
Affiliation:
Division of Biological Control, University of California, USA
M. Kenis
Affiliation:
IIBC European Station, Delémont, CH-2800, Switzerland
*
N.J. Mills, Division of Biological Control, University of California, 1050 San Pablo Ave, Albany CA 94706, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The parasitoid complex and apparent parasitism of Choristoneura murinana Hübner were investigated in relation to the relative abundance of budworm larvae at several sites in Europe. A single outbreak population was sampled, while other sites supported varying but much lower host population abundance. Sampling at Sion in Switzerland from 1984–89, indicated that the species richness of the parasitoid complex was correlated with relative host abundance and in general more polyphagous parasitoids were represented in sites with greater budworm abundance. Of the specialized parasitoids, Apanteles murinanae Čapek & Zwölfer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was dominant in less abundant host populations and both Cephaloglypta murinanae (Bauer) and Dirophanes maculicornis (Stephens) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) were supported only at greater budworm abundance. These findings are discussed in relation to the use of Choristoneura murinana parasitoids in the biological control of native Choristoneura spp. pests in other continents.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 81 , Issue 4 , December 1991 , pp. 429 - 436
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armstrong, J.A. (1985) Tactics and strategies for larval suppression and prevention of damage using chemical insecticides. pp. 301–319in Sanders, C.J., Stark, R.W., Mullins, E.J. & Murphy, J. (Eds) Recent advances in spruce budworm research. Ottawa, Canadian Forestry Service.Google Scholar
Beirne, B.P. (1975) Biological control attempts by introductions against pest insects in the field in Canada. Canadian Entomologist 107, 225–236.Google Scholar
Bogenschütz, H. (1978a) Tortricinae. pp. 55–89in Die Forstschadlinge Europas. 3. Band. Schmetterlinge. Hamburg, Paul Parey.Google Scholar
Bogenschütz, H. (1978b) Über die Parasitierung der Puppen von Choristoneura murinana Hb. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) im polischen Mittelgebirge. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 86, 294–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brookes, M.H., Campbell, R.W., Colbert, J.J., Mitchell, R.G. & Stark, R.W. (1987) Western spruce budworm. Technical Bulletin USDA Forest Service No. 1694, 198 pp.Google Scholar
Bucher, G.E. (1953) Biotic factors of control of the European fir budworm, C. murinana, in Europe. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science 33, 448–469.Google Scholar
Čapek, M. (1963) Neuere Kenntnisse aus der Bionomie der Raupenparasiten von Choristoneura murinana Hb. und Epinotia nigricana H.S. (Lep., Tortricidae). Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 51, 137–141.Google Scholar
Carlson, C.E., Fellin, D.G., Schmidt, W.C. & Wulf, N.W. (1985) Silvicultural approaches to western spruce budworm management in the northern US Rocky Mountains. pp. 281–300in Sanders, C.J., Stark, R.W., Mullins, E.J. & Murphy, J. (Eds) Recent advances in spruce budworm research. Ottawa, Canadian Forestry Service.Google Scholar
Comic, J.F., Géraud, D. & du Merle, P. (1987) Observations sur la distribution spatiale et sur la mesure des populations pré-imaginales de la tordeuse du sapin. 2. Les populations larvaire et conclusion. Journal of Applied Entomology 103, 403–417.Google Scholar
Dahlsten, D.L. & Mills, N.J. (in press) Biological control of forest insects. In Fisher, T.W. et al. (Eds) The principles and applications of biological control. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Franz, J. (1940) Der Tannentriebwickler Cacoecia murinana Hb. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 27, 345–407, 485–620Google Scholar
Gadek, K. (1984) Role of useful entomophages in limitation of mass appearance of fir (Abies alba Mill.) pests in the Swietokrzyskie mountains. pp. 29–38 in Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on the Protection of Forest Ecosystems.Warsaw Agricultural University,Warsaw, Poland.Google Scholar
Géraud, D., Comic, J.F. & du Merle, P. (1987) Observations sur la distribution spatiale et sur la mesure des populations pré-imaginales de la tordeuse du sapin. 1. Exposé des méthods. Les populations d'oeufs. Journal of Applied Entomology 103, 258–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGugan, B.M. & Coppel, H.C. (1962) Biological control of forest insects 1910–1958. Technical Communication Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control No. 2, 35–210.Google Scholar
Mills, N.J. (1983) Possibilities for the biological control of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) using natural enemies from Europe. Biocontrol News & Information 4, 103–125.Google Scholar
Mills, N.J. (1990) Are parasitoids of significance in endemic populations of forest defoliators? Some experimental observations from gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). pp. 265–274in Watt, A.D., Leather, S.R., Hunter, M. & Kidd, N.A.C. (Eds) Population dynamics of forest pests. Andover, UK, Intercept Press.Google Scholar
Nealis, V. (1987) The number of instars in jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus pinus Free. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and the effect of parasitism on head capsule width and development time. Canadian Entomologist 119, 765–771.Google Scholar
Sanders, C.J., Stark, R.W., Mullins, E.J. & Murphy, J. (1985) Recent advances in spruce budworm research. 527 pp. Ottawa, Canadian Forestry Service.Google Scholar
Schimitschek, E. (1936) Das Massenauftreten des Tannentrieb-wicklers Cacoecia murinana HB. in Niederosterreich 1929–1934. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 22, 563–602.Google Scholar
Suzuki, S. (1981) Distribution patterns of larvae of Choristoneura diversana Hübner and four other tortricids injurious to Todo-fir, Abies sachalinensis Masters. Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 25, 1–9.Google Scholar
Vinson, S.B. (1986) The behaviour of parasitoids. pp. 417–469in Kerkut, G.A. & Gilbert, L.I. (Eds) Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. Oxford, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Wiackowski, S.K. (1984) The fir budworm in the Swietokrzyskie mountains, its biology, ecology and control. 125 pp. Warszawa, Polish Scientific Publishers.Google Scholar
Xu, Y.X. & Liao, X.C. (1985) A preliminary study of Choristoneura metasequoiacola Liu on a fossil tree. Scientia Silvae Sinicae 21, 396–403.Google Scholar
Zwölfer, H. (1956) Zur Kenntnis der Parasiten des Tannentrieb-wicklers, Choristoneura murinana (Hb.). Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 37, 387–409.Google Scholar
Zwölfer, H. (1961) A comparative analysis of the parasite complexes of the European budworm, Choristoneura murinana (Hub.), and the North American spruce budworm, C. fumiferana (Clem.). Technical Bulletin Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control No. 1, 1–162.Google Scholar