Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:18:16.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Role of natural day-length and temperature in determination of summer and winter diapause in Pieris melete (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2011

H.J. Xiao ,
S.H. Wu ,
H.M. He ,
C. Chen  and
F.S. Xue
H.J. Xiao
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province; Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang, 330045, China
S.H. Wu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province; Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang, 330045, China
H.M. He
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province; Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang, 330045, China
C. Chen
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province; Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang, 330045, China
F.S. Xue*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Province; Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang, 330045, China
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +86791 3828081 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Under field conditions, the cabbage butterfly, Pieris melete, displays a pupal summer diapause in response to relatively low daily temperatures and gradually increasing day-length during spring and a pupal winter diapause in response to the progressively shorter day-length. To determine whether photoperiod is ‘more’ important than temperature in the determination of summer and winter diapause, or vice versa, the effects of naturally changing day-length and temperature on the initiation of summer and winter diapause were systematically investigated under field conditions for five successive years. Field results showed that the incidence of summer diapause significantly declined with the naturally increasing temperature in spring and summer generations. Path coefficient analysis showed that the effect of temperature was much greater than photoperiod in the determination of summer diapause. In autumn, the incidence of diapause was extremely low when larvae developed under gradually shortening day-length and high temperatures. The incidence of winter diapause increased to 60–90% or higher with gradually shortening day-length combined with temperatures between 20.0°C and 22.0°C. Decreasing day-length played a more important role in the determination of winter diapause induction than temperature. The eco-adaptive significance of changing day-length and temperature in the determination of summer and winter diapause was discussed.

Keywords

Pieris meleteday-lengthtemperaturesummer diapausewinter diapauses
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 102 , Issue 3 , June 2012 , pp. 267 - 273
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhatt, G.M. (1973) Significance of path coefficient analysis in determining the nature of character association. Euphytica 22, 338–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, W.E. & Holzapfel, C.M. (2010) Light, time, and the physiology of biotic response to rapid climate change in animals. Annual Review of Physiology 72, 147–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butler, G.D. Jr, Wilson, L.T. & Henneberry, T.J. (1985) Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): initiation of summer diapause. Journal of Economic Entomology 78, 320–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danilevski, A.S. (1965) Photoperiodism and Seasonal Development of Insects (English translation). Edinburgh and London, UK, Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Danks, H.V. (1987) Insect Dormancy: An Ecological Perspective. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Monograph No. 1. Ottawa, Canada, National Museum of Natural Sciences.Google Scholar
Emerson, K.J., Uyemura, A.M., McDaniel, K.L., Schmidt, P.S., Bradshaw, W.E. & Holzapfel, C.M. (2009) Environmental control of ovarian dormancy in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 195, 825–829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, S. & Collier, R.H. (1985) Laboratory studies on aestivation in the cabbage root fly Delia radicum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 38, 137–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khoo, S.G. (1968) Experimental studies on diapause in stoneflies. 1. Nymphs of Capnia bifrons (Newman). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A: General Entomology 43, 40–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masaki, S. (1980) Summer diapause. Annual Review of Entomology 25, 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masaki, S. & Sakai, T. (1965) Summer diapause in the seasonal life cycle of Mamestra brassicae (Linné). The Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 9, 191–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paarmann, W. (1976) Die Bedeutung exogener Faktoren für die Gonadenreifung von Orthomus barbarus atlanticus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) aus Nordafrika. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 19, 23–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roditakis, N.E. & Karandinos, M.G. (2001) Effects of photoperiod and temperature on pupal diapause induction of grape berry moth Lobesia botrana. Physiological Entomology 26, 329–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roff, D.A. (1983) Phenological adaptation in a seasonal environment: a theoretical perspective. pp. 253–270in Brown, V.K. & Hodek, I. (Eds) Diapause and Life Cycle Strategies in Insects. The Hague, The Netherlands, Junk.Google Scholar
Sáringer, G. & Deseö, K.V. (1966) Effect of photoperiod and temperature on the diapause of the alfalfa weevil (Hypera variabilis Herbst). Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 1, 353–364.Google Scholar
Saunders, D.S. (2002) Insect Clocks. 3rd edn. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Shintani, Y., Hirose, Y. & Terao, M. (2011) Effect of temperature, photoperiod and soil humidity on induction of pseudopupal diapause in the bean blister beetle Epicauta gorhami. Physiological Entomology 36, 14–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, C.R. & Wallace, D.R. (1967) Interaction of temperature and photoperiod in the induction of prolonged diapause in Neodiprion sertifer. Canadian Entomologist 99, 834–850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tauber, M.J., Tauber, C.A. & Masaki, S. (1986) Seasonal Adaptations of Insects. Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wang, X.P., Yang, Q.S., Zhou, X.M., Xu, S. & Lei, C.L. (2009) Effect of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction and termination in the swallowtail, Sericinus montelus. Physiological Entomology 34, 158–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, H.J., Yang, D. & Xue, F.S. (2006) Effect of photoperiod on duration of summer and winter diapause in the cabbage butterfly, Pieris melete (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). European Journal of Entomology 103, 537–540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, H.J., Wei, X.T., Li, F. & Xue, F.S. (2008a) A comparison of photoperiodic control of diapause between aestivation and hibernation in the cabbage butterfly Pieris melete. Journal of Insect Physiology 54, 755–764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xiao, H.J., He, H.M., Li, F. & Xue, F.S. (2008b) Influence of pre-diapause temperature on intensity of summer and winter diapause in the cabbage butterfly Pieris melete (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). European Journal of Entomology 105, 607–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, H.J., Wu, X.F., Wang, Y., Zhu, X.F. & Xue, F.S. (2009) Diapause induction and clock mechanism in the cabbage butterfly Pieris melete Ménétriés. Journal of Insect Physiology 55, 488–493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xue, F.S., Zhu, X.F. & Wei, H.Y. (1996) Biology of Pieris melete Ménétriés. Jiangxi Plant Protection 19, 1–4 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Xue, F.S., Kallenborn, H.G. & Wei, H.Y. (1997) Summer and winter diapause in pupae of the cabbage butterfly, Pieris melete Ménétriés. Journal of Insect Physiology 43, 701–707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xue, F.S., Zhu, X.F. & Shao, Z.Y. (2001) Control of summer winter diapause in the leaf-mining fly Pegomyia bicolor (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 125, 181–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xue, F.S., Spieth, H.R., Li, A.Q. & Hua, A. (2002) The role of photoperiod and temperature in determination of summer and winter diapause in the cabbage beetle, Colaphellus bowringi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 48, 279–286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar