Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:35:48.039Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Rastrococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their natural enemies in India as potential biocontrol agents for R. invadens Williams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

A. U. Narasimham  and
M. J. Chacko
A. U. Narasimham
Affiliation:
CAB International Institute of Biological Control, P.O. Box 2484, HA Farm PO, Bangalore 560024, India
M. J. Chacko
Affiliation:
CAB International Institute of Biological Control, P.O. Box 2484, HA Farm PO, Bangalore 560024, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Rastrococcus invadens Williams, a pest of fruit and ornamental trees in West Africa, was introduced from the Oriental Region. In 1986, a search was initiated in India for natural enemies of Rastrococcus spp. with a view to selecting potential biocontrol agents for introduction into West Africa. The results of the survey, laboratory breeding of the hosts and their natural enemies and host-specificity of the natural enemies are reported. Based on host-acceptance tests, two encyrtids, Gyranusoidea tebygi Noyes and Anagyrus sp., have been sent to UK for further screening.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 78 , Issue 4 , December 1988 , pp. 703 - 708
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agounké, D., Agricola, U. & Bokonon-Ganta, H. A. (1988). Rastrococcus invadens Williams (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), a serious exotic pest of fruit trees and other plants in West Africa.—Bull. ent. Res. 78, 695–702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, M. (1970). A catalogue of the Oriental Coccoidae. Part IV.—Bull. Indian Mus. 5 (2), 71–150.Google Scholar
Avasthi, R. K. & Shafee, S. A. (1983). A new species of Rastrococcus Ferris (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) from India.—Entomologist's mon. Mag. 119, 103–104.Google Scholar
Clausen, C. P. (Ed.) (1978). Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review.—545 pp. Washington, D.C., U.S. Dep. Agric. (Agric. Handbk no. 480).Google Scholar
Green, E. E. (1922). The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part 5.—pp. 345–472. London, Dulan & Co.Google Scholar
Hayat, M. (1986). Host-parasite list.—pp. 323–383 in Subba Rao, B. R. & Hayat, M. (Eds). The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries.—Orient. Insects 20, 1–430.Google Scholar
Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1981). Pests of crops in Indonesia. (Revised by P. A. Van der Laan).—-701 pp. Jakarta, P. T. Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve.Google Scholar
Laup, S. (1987). Effects of host plant species on Rastrococcus invadens (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and parasitism by Gyranusoidea sp. nr. indica (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).—84 pp. M.Sc. thesis, Univ. London.Google Scholar
Mahmood, R., Mohyuddin, A. I. & Kazimi, S. K. (1980). Rastrococcus spinosus (Robinson) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) and its natural enemies in Pakistan.—pp. 291–294 in Muzaffer, Ahmad (Ed.). Proceedings of the First Pakistan Congress of Zoology, held under the auspices of the Zoological Society of Pakistan. Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 30 04-1 05, 1980. Part B. Research papers.—pp. 195–504. Islamabad, Quaid-I-Azam Univ.Google Scholar
Narasimham, A. U. (1984). Studies on south Indian Coccoidea and their natural enemies. Second technical report covering the period 1 02 1983 to 31 01 1984-112 pp.Google Scholar
Narasimham, A. U. & Sankaran, T. (1985). Some mealybugs and their natural enemies in India. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Entomophagous Insects.—Calicut: 29–36.Google Scholar
Noyes, J. S. (1988). Gyranusoidea tebygi sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of Rastrococcus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on mango in India.—Bull. ent. Res. 78, 313–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawat, R. R. & Jakhmola, S. S. (1970). Bionomics of the mango-coccid (Rastrococcus iceryoides Green; Homoptera: Coccidae).—Indian J. agric. Sci. 40, 140–144.Google Scholar
Tandon, P. L. & Lal, B. (1978). The mango coccid, Rastrococcus iceryoides Green (Homoptera:Coccidae) and its natural enemies.—Curr. Sci. 47, 467–468.Google Scholar
Varshney, R. K. (1985). A review of Indian coccids (Homoptera: Coccoidea).—Orient. Insects 19, 1–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D. J. (1986). Rastrococcus invadens sp. n. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) introduced from the Oriental Region to West Africa and causing damage to mango, citrus and other trees.—Bull. ent. Res. 76, 695–699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willink, E. & Moore, D. (1988). Aspects of the biology of Rastrococcus invadens Williams (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), a pest of fruit crops in West Africa, and one of its primary parasitoids, Gyranusoidea tebygi Noyes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 78, 709–715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar