Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T01:14:00.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Population dynamics of Armigeres subalbatus (Diptera: Culicidae) across a temperate altitudinal gradient

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2015

L.F. Chaves ,
N. Imanishi  and
T. Hoshi
L.F. Chaves*
Affiliation:
Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan Programa de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales (PIET), Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Apartado Postal 304-3000, Heredia, Costa Rica
N. Imanishi
Affiliation:
Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan
T. Hoshi
Affiliation:
Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +81-95-819-7809 Fax: +81-95-819-7812 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Understanding the impacts of weather fluctuations, and environmental gradients, on the abundance of vectors is fundamental to grasp the dynamic nature of the entomological risk for disease transmission. The mosquito Armigeres subalbatus (Coquillet) is a common vector of filariasis. Nevertheless, its population dynamics have been relatively poorly studied. Here, we present results from a season long study where we studied spatio-temporal abundance patterns of Ar. subalbatus across the altitudinal gradient of Mt. Konpira in Nagasaki, Japan. Spatially, we found that abundance of adult Ar. subalbatus decreased with altitude and increased in areas where the ground was rich in leaf litter. Similarly, adult activity was observed only when relative humidity was over 65%. Temporally, we found that peaks in abundance followed large rainfall events. Nevertheless, this mosquito was under significant density dependence regulation. Our results suggest that Ar. subalbatus population peaks following large rainfall events could reflect the recruitment of individuals that were dormant as dry eggs. We did not find a clear signal of temperature on abundance changes of this mosquito, but only on its phenology. Since ground cover seemed more critical than temperature to its spatial distribution, we propose that this mosquito might have some degree of autonomy to changes in temperature.

Keywords

Schmalhausen's lawRicker modelfilariasisdensity-dependenceforcing
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 105 , Issue 5 , October 2015 , pp. 589 - 597
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amerasinghe, F.P. & Alagoda, T.S.B. (1984) Mosquito oviposition in bamboo traps with special reference to Aedes albopictus, Aedes novalbopictus and Armigeres subalbatus . Insect Science Applications 5, 493–500.Google Scholar
Amerasinghe, F.P. & Munasingha, N.B. (1988 a) A predevelopment mosquito survey in the Mahaweli development project area, Sri Lanka: adults. Journal of Medical Entomology 25, 276–285.Google Scholar
Amerasinghe, F.P. & Munasingha, N.B. (1988 b) a predevelopment mosquito survey in the Mahaweli development project area, Sri Lanka: Larvae. Journal of Medical Entomology 25, 286–294.Google Scholar
Barr, A.R. & Chellappah, W.T. (1964) The colonization and laboratory maintenance of Armigeres subalbatus (Coquillett). Bulletin of the World Health Organization 31, 439 Google Scholar
Berlin, O.G.W., Dwarakanath, S.K. & Pandian, R.S. (1975) Relation between diel activity and respiration in Armigeres subalbatus (Coquillet) (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 12, 479–480.Google Scholar
Bolker, B.M. (2008) Ecological Models and Data in R. Princeton, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Chaves, L.F. (2010) An entomologist guide to demystify pseudoreplication: data analysis of field Studies with design constraints. Journal of Medical Entomology 47, 291–298.Google Scholar
Chaves, L.F. & Koenraadt, C.J.M. (2010) Climate change and highland Malaria: fresh air for a hot debate. Quarterly Review of Biology 85, 27–55.Google Scholar
Chaves, L.F., Harrington, L.C., Keogh, C.L., Nguyen, A.M. & Kitron, U.D. (2010) Blood feeding patterns of mosquitoes: random or structured? Frontiers in Zoology 7, 3.Google Scholar
Chaves, L.F., Hamer, G.L., Walker, E.D., Brown, W.M., Ruiz, M.O. & Kitron, U.D. (2011) Climatic variability and landscape heterogeneity impact urban mosquito diversity and vector abundance and infection. Ecosphere 2, art70.Google Scholar
Chaves, L.F., Morrison, A.C., Kitron, U.D. & Scott, T.W. (2012) Nonlinear impacts of climatic variability on the density-dependent regulation of an insect vector of disease. Global Change Biology 18, 457–468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaves, L.F., Higa, Y., Lee, S.H., Jeong, J.Y., Heo, S.T., Kim, M., Minakawa, N. & Lee, K.H. (2013) Environmental forcing shapes regional house mosquito synchrony in a warming temperate Island. Environmental Entomology 42, 605–613.Google Scholar
Chaves, L.F., Scott, T.W., Morrison, A.C. & Takada, T. (2014) Hot temperatures can force delayed mosquito outbreaks via sequential changes in Aedes aegypti demographic parameters in autocorrelated environments. Acta Tropica 129, 15–24.Google Scholar
Chen, W.-J., Dong, C.-F., Chiou, L.-Y. & Chuang, W.-L. (2000) Potential role of Armigeres subalbatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the transmission of Japanese encephalitis virus in the absence of rice culture on Liu-Chiu Islet, Taiwan. Journal of Medical Entomology 37, 108–113.Google Scholar
Dye, C. (1990) Epidemiological significance of vector-parasite interactions. Parasitology 101(Pt 3), 409–415.Google Scholar
Eisen, L., Bolling, B.G., Blair, C.D., Beaty, B.J. & Moore, C.G. (2008) Mosquito species richness, composition, and abundance along habitat-climate-elevation gradients in the northern colorado front range. Journal of Medical Entomology 45, 800–811.Google Scholar
Faraway, J.J. (2006) Extending the Linear Model with R: Generalized Linear, Mixed Effects and Nonparametric Regression Models. Boca Raton, CRC Press.Google Scholar
Frazer, G.W., Fournier, R.A., Trofymow, J. & Hall, R.J. (2001) A comparison of digital and film fisheye photography for analysis of forest canopy structure and gap light transmission. Agricultural and forest meteorology 109, 249–263.Google Scholar
Garrett-Jones, C. (1964) Prognosis for interruption of Malaria transmission through assessment of mosquitos vectorial capacity. Nature 204, 1173.Google Scholar
Hoshi, T., Higa, Y. & Chaves, L.F. (2014 a). Uranotaenia novobscura ryukyuana (Diptera: Culicidae) population dynamics are denso-dependent and autonomous from weather fluctuations. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 107, 136–142.Google Scholar
Hoshi, T., Imanishi, N., Higa, Y. & Chaves, L.F. (2014 b). Mosquito biodiversity patterns around urban environments in South-Central Okinawa Island, Japan. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 30, 260–267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Isida, R. (1969) Geography of Japan. Tokyo, Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai.Google Scholar
Kitron, U. (1998) Landscape ecology and epidemiology of vector-borne diseases: tools for spatial analysis. Journal of Medical Entomology 35, 435–445.Google Scholar
Kuhn, M. & Johnson, K. (2013) Applied Predictive Modeling. New York, Springer.Google Scholar
Kulldorff, M. & Nagarwalla, N. (1995) Spatial disease clusters: detection and Inference. Statistics in Medicine 14, 799–810.Google Scholar
Kulldorff, M., Heffernan, R., Hartman, J., Assunção, R. & Mostashari, F. (2005) A space–time permutation scan statistic for disease outbreak detection. PLoS Med 2, e59.Google Scholar
Kulldorff, M., Huang, L., Pickle, L. & Duczmal, L. (2006) An elliptic spatial scan statistic. Statistics in Medicine 25, 3929–3943.Google Scholar
Kurashige, Y. (1963) Ecological studies on mosquitoes in the bamboo groves of Tochigi Prefecture : V. On the mosquito larvae in bamboo groves during winter season. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 14, 213–215.Google Scholar
Lee, S.-E., Kim, H.-C., Chong, S.-T., Klein, T.A. & Lee, W.-J. (2007) Molecular survey of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens by direct PCR for wild caught mosquitoes in the Republic of Korea. Veterinary Parasitology 148, 149–155.Google Scholar
Makiya, K. (1973) Population dynamics of mosquitoes in Nagoya district V. Seasonal change of composition rate of Culex pipiens molestus and Culex pipiens pallens observed in a midtown building. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 24, 89–96.Google Scholar
Makiya, K. (1974) Population dynamics of mosquitoes in Nagoya district B. Larval and imaginal populations of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in a cemetery of Nagoya City. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 25, 41–49.Google Scholar
Mangel, M. (2006) The Theoretical Biologist's Toolbox: Quantitative Methods for Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Melbourne, B.A. & Hastings, A. (2008) Extinction risk depends strongly on factors contributing to stochasticity. Nature 454, 100–103.Google Scholar
Miyagi, I. (1972) Feeding habits of some Japanese mosquitoes on cold-blooded animals in laboratory. Tropical Medicine 14, 203–217.Google Scholar
Mogi, M. (1996) Overwintering strategies of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) on warmer islands may predict impact of global warming on Kyushu, Japan. Journal of Medical Entomology 33, 438–444.Google Scholar
Moriya, K., Harada, F. & Yabe, T. (1967) Some observations on mosquitoes occurring in the septic tanks in Kanagawa Prefecture II. Medical Entomology and Zoology 18, 247–255.Google Scholar
Muslim, A., Fong, M.-Y., Mahmud, R., Lau, Y.-L. & Sivanandam, S. (2013) Armigeres subalbatus incriminated as a vector of zoonotic Brugia pahangi filariasis in suburban Kuala Lumpur, Peninsular Malaysia. Parasites and Vectors 6, 219.Google Scholar
Nakata, G. & Ito, S. (1955) Ecological studies on mosquitoes about Kyoto City (2): on the annual succession of the mosquitoes captured by the light trap. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 6, 82–93.Google Scholar
Oda, T., Wada, Y., Kurokawa, K., Ueda, M. & Ito, T. (1978) Studies on the overwintering of the mosquito Armigeres subalbatus in Nagasaki area. Tropical Medicine 20, 157–166.Google Scholar
Rajavel, A.R. (1992 a). Cannibalistic behavior in Armigeres subalbatus (Diptera: Culicidae). South East Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 23, 453–457.Google Scholar
Rajavel, A.R. (1992 b). Larval habitat of Armigeres subalbatus (Coq) and its characteristics in Pondicherry. South East Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 23, 470–473.Google Scholar
Senior-White, R. (1925) Physical factors in mosquito ecology. Bulletin of Entomological Research 16, 187–248.Google Scholar
Shumway, R.H. & Stoffer, D.S. (2011) Time Series Analysis and its Applications. 3rd edn. New York, Springer.Google Scholar
Silver, J.B. (2008) Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. 3rd edn. New York, Springer.Google Scholar
Sun, W.K.C. (1964) The seasonal succession of mosquitoes in Taiwan. Journal of Medical Entomology 1, 277–284.Google Scholar
Tanaka, K., Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E.S. (1979) A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 16, 1–987.Google Scholar
Tsuda, Y., Takagi, M. & Wada, Y. (1994) Ecological study on mosquito communities in tree holes in Nagasaki, Japan, with special reference to Aedes albopictus (Diptera; Culicidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 45, 103–111.Google Scholar
Tsuda, Y., Maekawa, Y., Saita, S., Hasegawa, M. & Takagi, M. (2003) Dry ice-trap collection of mosquitoes flying near a tree canopy in Nagasaki, Japan, with special reference to Aedes albopictus (Skuse) and Culex pipiens pallens Coquillett (Diptera : Culicidae). Medical Entomology and Zoology 54, 325–330.Google Scholar
Turchin, P. (2003) Complex Population Dynamics. Princeton, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Venables, W.N. & Ripley, B.D. (2002) Modern Applied Statistics with S. New York, Springer.Google Scholar
Weathersby, A. (1962) Colonization of six species of mosquitoes in Japan. Mosquito News 22, 31–34.Google Scholar
Yang, G.-J., Bradshaw, C., Whelan, P. & Brook, B. (2008 a). Importance of endogenous feedback controlling the long-term abundance of tropical mosquito species. Population Ecology 50, 293–305.Google Scholar
Yang, G.-J., Brook, B.W., Whelan, P.I., Cleland, S. & Bradshaw, C.J.A. (2008 b). Endogenous and exogenous factors controlling temporal abundance patterns of tropical mosquitoes. Ecological Applications 18, 2028–2040.Google Scholar
Zea Iriarte, W.L., Tsuda, Y., Wada, Y. & Takagi, M. (1991) Distribution of mosquitoes on a hill of Nagasaki city, with emphasis to the distance from human dwellings. Tropical Medicine 33, 55–60.Google Scholar
Zhang, X.Z., Huang, K.J., Wang, L.K., Peng, X.W., Fu, X.Z. & Liu, H.L. (1992) A study on the ecological habit of Armigeres subalbatus in Dawa area of the Mengshan Mountain in Shandong Province. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 10, 48–51.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Chaves supplementary material

Table S1

Download Chaves supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 6.7 KB
Supplementary material: PDF

Chaves supplementary material

Table S2

Download Chaves supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 42.7 KB
Supplementary material: File

Chaves supplementary material

Appendix S1

Download Chaves supplementary material(File)
File 2.6 KB