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Integration of insect sterility and insecticides for control of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Tanzania. III. Test site characteristics and the natural distribution of tsetse flies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. B. Gates ,
P. E. Cobb ,
D. L. Williamson ,
B. Bakuli ,
D. A. Dame  and
E. Blaser
D. B. Gates
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Project, Tanga, Tanzania
P. E. Cobb
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Project, Tanga, Tanzania
D. L. Williamson
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Project, Tanga, Tanzania
B. Bakuli
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Project, Tanga, Tanzania
D. A. Dame
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Project, Tanga, Tanzania
E. Blaser
Affiliation:
Amboni Estates Ltd., Tnaga, Tanzania
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Abstract

Detailed data from a preselected release site in Tanzania were collected preparatory to testing the insect sterility concept against Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. The site was at Mkwaja Ranch, a north-eastern coastal cattle-ranching enterprise, in which about 195 km2 was encompassed by a 1-km-wide fly barrier constructed at an average cost of $37/ha. Weekly surveys of flyround transects spaced 1 km apart were conducted over a 14-month period. The estimated male density of G. m. morsitans in the release site was about 630/km2 and for G. pallidipes Aust., 255/km2. The only other species of tsetse found was G. brevipalpis Newst., which was restricted to drainage areas during periods of low rainfall.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 73 , Issue 3 , September 1983 , pp. 373 - 381
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

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