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Impact of dietary restriction on development, mating, and reproduction in the natural predator Pardosa pseudoannulata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2024

Xiaoming Wang ,
Wei Li ,
Li Song ,
Zuojun Xie ,
Jie Liu ,
Yao Zhao Open the ORCID record for Yao Zhao [Opens in a new window]  and
Yu Peng Open the ORCID record for Yu Peng [Opens in a new window]
Xiaoming Wang
Affiliation:
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, China State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
Wei Li
Affiliation:
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
Li Song
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
Zuojun Xie
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
Jie Liu
Affiliation:
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
Yao Zhao*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
Yu Peng*
Affiliation:
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
*
Corresponding authors: Yao Zhao; Email: [email protected]; Yu Peng; Email: [email protected]
Corresponding authors: Yao Zhao; Email: [email protected]; Yu Peng; Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Dietary restriction-influenced biological performance is found in many animal species. Pardosa pseudoannulata is a dominant spider species in agricultural fields and is important for controlling pests. In this study, three groups – a control group (CK group), a re-feeding group (RF group), and a dietary restriction group (RT group) – were used to explore development, mating, reproduction, and the expression levels of Vg (vitellogenin) and VgR (vitellogenin receptor) genes in the spider. The findings indicated that when subjected to dietary restriction, the carapace size, weight of the spiderlings, and weight of the adults exhibited a decrease. Furthermore, the preoviposition period and egg stage were observed to be prolonged, while the number of spiderlings decreased. It was also observed that re-feeding reduced cannibalism rates and extended the preoviposition period. Dietary restriction also affected the expression of the Vg-3 gene in the spider. These results will contribute to the understanding of the impact of dietary restriction in predators of pest control, as well as provide a theoretical foundation for the artificial rearing and utilisation of the dominant spider in the field.

Keywords

developmentdietary restrictionnatural enemiesreproductionVg gene
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 114 , Issue 5 , October 2024 , pp. 674 - 681
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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