Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T04:32:10.192Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The first account of the mating disruption technique for the control of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Homoptera: Diaspididae) using new biodegradable dispensers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2009

S. Vacas ,
C. Alfaro ,
V. Navarro-Llopis  and
J. Primo
S. Vacas
Affiliation:
Centro de Ecología Química Agrícola-Instituto Agroforestal del Mediterráneo, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Edificio 6C, Camino de Vera s/n 46022, Valencia, Spain
C. Alfaro*
Affiliation:
Centro de Ecología Química Agrícola-Instituto Agroforestal del Mediterráneo, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Edificio 6C, Camino de Vera s/n 46022, Valencia, Spain
V. Navarro-Llopis
Affiliation:
Centro de Ecología Química Agrícola-Instituto Agroforestal del Mediterráneo, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Edificio 6C, Camino de Vera s/n 46022, Valencia, Spain
J. Primo
Affiliation:
Centro de Ecología Química Agrícola-Instituto Agroforestal del Mediterráneo, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Edificio 6C, Camino de Vera s/n 46022, Valencia, Spain
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +34963879059 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Semiochemical-based pest management programs have been increasingly used to provide environmentally friendly methods for the control of major insect pests. The efficacy of the mating disruption technique has been demonstrated for several moth pests. Unfortunately, not many experiments on mating disruption to control diaspididae species have been documented. In this work, biodegradable dispensers for mating disruption with increasing pheromone loads were used in order to study the potential of this technique for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell. Field trial results demonstrated that dispensers loaded with 50 mg (a.i.) (20 g ha−1) and 100 mg (a.i.) (40 g ha−1) of sex pheromone were the most suitable, achieving significant reductions in male catches, compared to an untreated plot. In treated plots, virtually a 70% reduction in damage to fruit was recorded. Pheromone release profiles of all the dispensers were also studied under field conditions. We found that emission values >250 μg day−1 were the most suitable. This study suggests a new biodegradable dispenser capable of interfering with normal A. aurantii chemical communication. The use of mating disruption as a control method against A. aurantii is discussed.

Keywords

mating disruptionAonidiella aurantiipheromone dispenserCalifornia red scale
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 99 , Issue 4 , August 2009 , pp. 415 - 423
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alfaro, F., Esquiva, M. & Cuenca, F. (1999) Estudio del comportamiento de dos reguladores de crecimiento contra piojo rojo de California, Aonidiella aurantii Maskell. 1a parte. Levante Agrícola 3, 406–411.Google Scholar
Barzakay, I., Hefetz, A., Sternlicht, M., Peleg, B.A., Gokkes, M., Singer, G., Geffen, D. & Kronenberg, S. (1986) Further field trials on the management of the California red scale, Aonidiella-Aurantii, by mating disruption with its sex pheromone. Phytoparasitica 14, 160–161.Google Scholar
Bodenheimer, W. (1951) Citrus Entomology. 663 pp. The Hague, W. Junk Publishing Co.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carde, R.T., Doane, C.C., Granett, J. & Roelofs, W.L. (1975) Disruption of pheromone communication in the gypsy moth and some behavioral effects of disparlure and an attractant modifier. Environmental Entomology 4, 793–796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corma, A., Munoz Pallares, J. & Primo-Yufera, E. (1999) Production of semiochemical emitters having a controlled emission speed which are based on inorganic molecular sieves. World patent WO9944420. September, 1999.Google Scholar
Corma, A., Munoz Pallares, J. & Primo-Yufera, E. (2000) Emitter of semiochemical substances supported on a sepiolite, preparation process and applications. World patent WO0002448. January, 2000.Google Scholar
Domínguez-Ruiz, J., Sanchis, J., Navarro-Llopis, V. & Primo, J. (2008) A new long-life trimedlure dispenser for Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). Journal of Economic Entomology 101, 1325–1330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Sayed, A.M., Suckling, D.M., Wearing, C.H. & Byers, J.A. (2006) Potential of mass trapping for long-term pest management and eradication of invasive species. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 1550–1564.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eliahu, M., Blumberg, D., Horowitz, A.R. & Ishaaya, I. (2007) Effect of pyriproxyfen on developing stages and embryogenesis of California red scale (CRS), Aonidiella aurantii. Pest Management Science 63, 743–746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardner, P.D., Ervin, R.T., Moreno, D.S. & Baritelle, J.L. (1983) California red scale (Homoptera, Diaspididae): Cost analysis of a pheromone monitoring program. Journal of Economic Entomology 76, 601–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gieselmann, M.J. (1990) Pheromones and mating behaviour. pp. 221–224in Rosen, D (Ed.) Armored Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Vol. A. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Gieselmann, M.J., Henrick, C.A., Anderson, R.J., Moreno, D.S. & Roelofs, W.L. (1980) Responses of male California red scale to sex pheromone isomers. Journal of Insect Physiology 26, 179–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafton-Cardwell, E.E. & Gu, P. (2003) Conserving vedalia beetle, Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), in citrus: A continuing challenge as new insecticides gain registration. Journal of Economic Entomology 96, 1388–1398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grafton-Cardwell, E.E. & Reagan, C.A. (1995) Selective use of insecticides for control of armored scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in San Joaquin Valley California citrus. Journal of Economic Entomology 88, 1717–1725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafton-Cardwell, E.E. & Vehrs, S.L.C. (1995) Monitoring for organophosphate-resistant and carbamate-resistant armored scale (Homoptera, Diaspididae) in San Joaquin Valley citrus. Journal of Economic Entomology 88, 495–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafton-Cardwell, E.E., Lee, J.E., Stewart, J.R. & Olsen, K.D. (2006) Role of two insect growth regulators in integrated pest management of citrus scales. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 733–744.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greathead, D.J. (1990) Crawler behaviour and dispersal. pp. 305–308in Rosen, D (Ed.) Armored Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Vol. A. Amsterdam. The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Grout, T.G. & Richards, G.I. (1991a) Effect of buprofezin applications at different phenological times on California red scale (Homoptera, Diaspididae). Journal of Economic Entomology 84, 1802–1805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grout, T.G. & Richards, G.I. (1991b) Value of pheromone traps for predicting infestations of red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Homoptera: Diaspididae), limited by natural enemy activity and insecticides used to control citrus thrips, Scirtothrips Aurantii Faure (Thys., Thripidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 111, 20–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grout, T.G., Du Toit, W.J., Hofmeyr, J.H. & Richards, G.I. (1989) California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) phenology on citrus in South Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology 82, 793–798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hare, J.D. & Luck, R.F. (1994) Environmental variation in physical and chemical cues used by the parasitic wasp, Aphytis melinus, for host recognition. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 72, 97–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hefetz, A., Kronengerg, S., Peleg, B.A. & Bar-zakay, I. (1988) Mating disruption of the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Proceedings of the Sixth International Citrus Congress (Tel Aviv, Isreal) 3, 1121–1127.Google Scholar
Howse, P.E. (1998) Pheromones and behaviour. pp. 1–130in Howse, P.E., Stevens, I. & Jones, O. (Eds) Insect Pheromones and Their Use in Pest Management. London, Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howse, P.E., Stevens, I.D.R. & Jones, O.T. (1998) Mating disruption. pp. 314–340in Howse, P.E., Jones, O.T. & Stevens, I.D.R. (Eds) Insect Pheromones and Their Use in Pest Management. London, Champan & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishaaya, I., Mendel, Z. & Blumberg, D. (1992) Effect of buprofezin on California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), in a citrus orchard. Israel Journal of Entomology 25, 67–71.Google Scholar
Kennett, C.E. & Hoffmann, R.W. (1985) Seasonal development of the California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in San Joaquin Valley citrus based on degree-day accumulation. Journal of Economic Entomology 78, 73–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lauziere, I. & Elzen, G. (2007) Effect of formulated insecticides on Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and its parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Entomological Science 42, 11–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClure, M.S. (1990) Influence of environmental factors. pp. 319–330in Rosen, D. (Ed.) Armored Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Vol. A. Amsterdam. The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
McDonough, L.M., Brown, D.F. & Aller, W.C. (1989) Insect sex pheromones. Effect of temperature on evaporation rates of acetates from rubber septa. Journal of Chemical Ecology 15, 779–790.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moreno, D.S. & Kennett, C.E. (1985) Predictive year-end California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) orange fruit infestations based on catches of males in the San Joaquin Valley. Journal of Economic Entomology 78, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreno, D.S. & Luck, R.F. (1992) Augmentative releases of Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) to suppress California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in southern California lemon orchards. Journal of Economic Entomology 85, 1112–1119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreno, D.S., Carman, G.E. & Rice, R.E. (1972) Specificity of sex pheromones of female yellow scales and California red scales. Journal of Economic Entomology 65, 698–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munoz Pallares, J., Corma, A., Primo, J. & Primo-Yufera, E. (2001) Zeolites as pheromone dispensers. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49, 4801–4807.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murdoch, W.W., Swarbrick, S.L. & Briggs, C.J. (2006) Biological control: lessons from a study of California red scale. Population Ecology 48, 297–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Navarro-Llopis, V., Sanchis, J., Primo-Millo, J. & Primo-Yufera, E. (2007) Chemosterilants as control agents of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in field trials. Bulletin of Entomological Research 97, 359–368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roelofs, W.L., Gieselmann, M.J., Carde, A.M., Tashiro, H., Moreno, D.S., Henrick, C.A. & Anderson, R.J. (1977) Sex pheromone of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii. Nature 267, 698–699.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samways, M.J. (1988) Comparative monitoring of red scale Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) (Hom., Diaspididae) and its Aphytis spp. (Hym., Aphelinidae) parasitoids. Journal of Applied Entomology 105, 483–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Statpoint, Inc. (2000) Statgraphics Plus 5.1. Data analysis software.Google Scholar
Stelinski, L.L., Gut, L.J., Mallinger, R.E., Epstein, D., Reed, T.P. & Miller, J.R. (2005) Small plot trials documenting effective mating disruption of oriental fruit moth by using high densities of wax-drop pheromone dispensers. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 1267–1274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tan, B.L., Sarafis, V., Beattie, G.A.C., White, R., Darley, E.M. & Spooner-Hart, R. (2005) Localization and movement of mineral oil in plants by fluorescence and confocal microscopy. Journal of Experimental Botany 56, 2755–2763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tashiro, H., Gieselmann, M.J. & Roelofs, W.L. (1979) Residual activity of a California red scale synthetic pheromone component. Environmental Entomology 8, 931–934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
University of California (1984) Integrated Pest Management for Citrus. 144 pp. Berkeley, California.Google Scholar