Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:34:26.617Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). I. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

I. Denholm ,
A. W. Farnham ,
Kate O'dell  and
R. M. Sawicki
I. Denholm
Affiliation:
Department of Insecticides and Fungicides, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts., UK.
A. W. Farnham
Affiliation:
Department of Insecticides and Fungicides, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts., UK.
Kate O'dell
Affiliation:
Department of Insecticides and Fungicides, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts., UK.
R. M. Sawicki
Affiliation:
Department of Insecticides and Fungicides, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts., UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The assumption that by minimising contact with pyrethroids, satisfactory control of Musca domestica L. could be retained without eliciting resistance was tested on a pig farm in southern England where permethrin had failed through rapid development of resistance. Flies were satisfactorily controlled in enclosed buildings for 12 months by space spraying bioresmethrin (2 mg a.i./m3) at approximately fortnightly intervals when numbers reached an arbitrary nuisance level. Throughout this period, bioassays revealed no increase in tolerance of pyrethroids, although selection experiments in the laboratory confirmed the strong pyrethroid-resistance potential of the fly population. Thus effective control can be retained in spite of strong resistance potential when non-persistent insecticides are used intermittently. The results are discussed in the light of a published theoretical study of the influence of pesticide persistence on the evolution of resistance.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 73 , Issue 3 , September 1983 , pp. 481 - 489
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.—pp. 457–552 in White-Stevens, R. (Ed.). Pesticides in the environment. Vol. 1, part II.pp. 271–629. New York, Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Chapman, P. A. & Lloyd, C. J. (1981). The spread of resistance among houseflies from farms in the United Kingdom.— Proc. 1981 Br. Crop Prot. Conf. 2, 625–631.Google Scholar
Comins, H. N. (1977). The development of insecticide resistance in the presence of migration.— J. Theor. Biol. 64, 177–197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curtis, C. F., Cook, L. M. & Wood, R. J. (1978). Selection for and against insecticide resistance and possible methods of inhibiting the evolution of resistance in mosquitoes.— Ecol. Entomol. 3, 273–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georghiou, G. P. (1972). The evolution of resistance to pesticides.— Annu. Rev. Ecol. & Syst. 3, 133–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A., Whistlecraft, J. W. & Surgeoner, G. A. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by field strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), to organochlorine, organophosphorus, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.— Can. Ent. 114, 447–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keiding, J. (1976). Development of resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Danish houseflies.— Pestic. Sci. 7, 283–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keiding, J. (1980). Insecticide resistance in houseflies.— Årsberetn. St. Skadedyrlab. 1979, 33–38.Google Scholar
Künast, C. (1980). Das Stallfliegenproblem. Untersuchungen zur Insektizidresistenz bei der Stubenfliege (Musca domestica L.) in Süddeutschland.— Berl. Munch, tierärztl. Wschr. 93, 191–193.Google Scholar
Sawicki, R. M. & Farnham, A. W. (1968). Genetics of resistance to insecticides of the SKA strain of Musca domestica. III. Location and isolation of the factors of resistance to diel-drin.— Enlomologia exp. appl. 11, 133–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sawicki, R. M., Farnham, A. W., Denholm, I. & ODELL, K. (1981). Housefly resistance to pyrethroids in the vicinity of Harpenden.— Proc. 1981 Br. Crop Prot. Conf. 2, 609–616.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. E. & Georghiou, G. R. (1979). Suppression of insecticide resistance by alteration of gene dominance and migration. J. econ. Ent. 72, 105–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, C. E. & Georghiou, G. P. (1982). Influence of pesticide persistence in evolution of resistance.— Environ. Entomol. 11, 746–750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, R. N. (1982). Insecticide resistance in houseflies from the Middle East and North Africa with notes on the use of various bioassay techniques.— Pestic. Sci. 13, 415–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar