Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:16:40.122Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of temperature and photoperiod on development and pre-reproductive period of the silver Y moth Autographa gamma (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

J.K. Hill  and
A.G. Gatehouse
J.K. Hill*
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales - Bangor, UK
A.G. Gatehouse
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales - Bangor, UK
*
Dr Jane Hill, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales - Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Adults of Autographa gamma (Linnaeus) make regular, seasonal migrations into areas where they are unable to breed continuously. Individuals migrate into Britain each spring, and after one, two or three generations, offspring of the spring migrants return to over-wintering areas in North Africa and the Middle East. The larvae are highly polyphagous and have been recorded damaging many crops, especially Brassica spp. Insects usually migrate during the adults' pre-reproductive period (PRP). The length of this period is therefore an index of migratory potential since individuals with longer PRPs have more time to express their capacity for flight and to travel further. Individuals reared outside in Britain in autumn have longer PRPs than individuals reared outside in summer. Laboratory experiments show that PRPs are extended at low temperatures and under short photoperiods and there is some evidence that PRPs are also extended under gradually decreasing photoperiods. By extending PRPs in response to environmental conditions typical of Britain in autumn, individuals are able to increase their potential for pre-reproductive migratory flight and therefore their potential for reaching suitable overwintering sites further south.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 82 , Issue 3 , September 1992 , pp. 335 - 341
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdullagatov, A.Z. & Abdullagatov, K.A. (1986) The gamma moth as a vineyard pest. Zashchita Rastenii 11, 40. (In Russian with English summary.)Google Scholar
Anglade, P. (1969) Premières observations sur les déplacements orientés de noctuelles et de sphingides dans une haute vallée pyrénéenne par recapture d'insectes marqués. Bulletin de la Societé Entomologique de France 74, 59–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balachowsky, A.S. (1972) Entomologie appliquée à l'agriculture. Vol. 2 Lépidoptères 1145–1159. Paris, Masson et CieGoogle Scholar
Beck, S.D. (1980) Insect photoperiodism. London Academic Press, 387 pp.Google Scholar
Burton, J.F. & Owen, D.F. (1954) Insect migration in S.W. France. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 90, 66–69.Google Scholar
Colvin, J.C. (1990) Laboratory studies on the regulation of migration in the cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera (Hb.) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). PhD Thesis, University of Wales.Google Scholar
Colvin, J.C. & Gatehouse, A.G. (in press) The reproduction-flight syndrome and the inheritance of tethered-flight activity in the cotton-bollworm moth Heliothis armigera. Physiological Entomology.Google Scholar
Danthanarayana, W. (1976) Environmentally cued size variation in the light brown apple moth Epiphyas postvittana (Walk.) (Tortricidae), and its adaptive value in dispersal. Oecologia 26, 121–132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delisle, J. & McNeil, J.N. (1986) Effect of photoperiod on the calling behaviour of virgin females of the true armyworm Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 32, 199–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delisle, J. & McNeil, J.N. (1987) The combined effect of photoperiod and temperature on the calling behaviour of the true armyworm Pseudaletia unipuncta. Physiological Entomology 12, 157–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dingle, H. (1972) Migration strategies of insects. Science 175, 1327–1355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dingle, H. (1985) Migration and life histories. pp. 27–42in Rankin, M.A. (Ed.) Migration: mechanisms and adaptive significance. Contributions in Marine Science 27. Marine Science Institute, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Duthie, D.J. (1983) The ecology of a migratory moth: Autographa gamma L. PhD Thesis, Oxford Polytechnic.Google Scholar
Fisher, K. (1938) Migrations of the silver Y moth (Plusia gamma) in Great Britain, journal of Animal Ecology 7, 230–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatehouse, A.G. (1986) Migration in the African armyworm Spodoptera exempta: genetic determination of migratory capacity and a new synthesis, pp. 128–144in Danthanarayana, W. (Ed.) Insect flight: dispersal and migration. Berlin, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, E. (1988) Laboratory studies on the regulation of migration in the Oriental armyworm Mythimna separata (Walker) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). Unpublished PhD. Thesis, University of Wales.Google Scholar
Han, E. & Gatehouse, A.G. (1991) Effect of temperature and photoperiod on the calling behaviour of a migratory insect, the oriental armyworm Mythimna separata. Physiological Entomology 16, 419–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harakly, F.A. (1975) Biological studies on the loopers Autographa gamma and Cornutiplusia circumflexa infecting truck crops in Egypt. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 78, 285–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, J. & Emmet, A.M. (1983) The moths and butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 10 Noctuidae. Colchester Harley Books. 387 pp.Google Scholar
Hill, J.K. (1991) Regulation of migration and migratory strategy of Autographa gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). PhD Thesis, University of Wales.Google Scholar
Hillyer, R.J. & Thorsteinson, A.J. (1969) The influence of the host plant or males on ovarian development or oviposition in the diamondback moth Plutella maculipennis (Curt.). Canadian Journal of Zoology 47, 805–816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, C.G. (1969) Migration and dispersal of insects by flight. London, Methuen & Co., Ltd. 763 pp.Google Scholar
Li, K., Wong, H-H. & Woo, W-S. (1964) Route of the seasonal migration of the oriental armyworm moth in the eastern part of China as indicated by a three year result of releasing and recapturing marked moths. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica 3, 101–110. (In Chinese with English summary.)Google Scholar
Lingren, P.D., Henneberry, T.J. & Sparks, A.N. (1979) Current knowledge and research on movement of the cabbage looper and related looper species, pp. 394–405in Rabb, R.L. & Kennedy, G.G. (Eds) Movement of highly mobile insects: concepts and methodology in research. North Carolina State University.Google Scholar
Long, D.B. (1959) Observations on adult weight and wing area in Plusia gamma L. and Pieris brassicae L. in relation to larval population density. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2, 241–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacAulay, E.D.M. (1974) Lipid storage in the pre-imago and young adult Plusia gamma. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 17, 53–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, W.E. & Gatehouse, A.G. (1985) The effect of larval rearing conditions on flight performance in females of the African armyworm moth, Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 75, 35–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabb, R.L. & Stinner, R.E. (1978) The role of insect dispersal and migration in population processes. NASA Conference Publication 2070, 3–16.Google Scholar
Rahn, R. (1983) Les lépidoptères déprédateurs des cultures de choux dans L'ouest de la France. Sciences Agronomiques Rennes 2, 48–60.Google Scholar
Sage, B.L. (1960) Insect migration across St Bride's Bay. Entomologist 93, 97–98.Google Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E. (1981) Ecological aspects of insect migration, pp. 197–208in Aidley, D.J. (Ed.) Animal migration. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Spitzer, K. (1972) Seasonal adult activity of Scotia ipsilon Hfn. (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) in Bohemia. Acta Entomologica Bohemaslovica 69, 396–400.Google Scholar
Steinhaus, E.A. (1958) Crowding as a possible stress factor in insect disease. Ecology 39, 503–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stinner, R.E., Barfield, C.S., Stimac, J.L. & Dohse, L. (1983) Dispersal and movement of insect pests. Annual Review of Entomology 28, 319–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tauber, M.J., Tauber, C.A. & Masaki, S. (1984) Adaptations to hazardous seasonal conditions: dormancy, migration and polyphenism. pp. 149–183in Huffaker, C.B. & Rabb, R.L. (Eds) Ecological entomology. New York, John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Taylor, B. (1984) Chinese cabbage. MAFF Booklet 2336.Google Scholar
Turgeon, J.J. & McNeil, J.N. (1983) Modifications in the calling behaviour of Pseudaletia unipuncta (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) induced by temperature conditions during pupal and adult development. Canadian Entomologist 115, 1015–1022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, T.J. (1980) Migrating Lepidoptera: are butterflies better than moths? Florida Entomologist 63, 79–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zar, J.H. (1984) Biostatistical analysis. 2nd edn.718 pp. London, Prentice-Hall Int. Inc.Google Scholar