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The SDP and the Left-Right Dimension

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2009

Extract

When the SDP was founded in March 1981 it was a product of two main strands of opinion embodied in the persons of Roy Jenkins on the one hand and the ‘Gang of Three’ (David Owen, Shirley Williams and William Rodgers) on the other. Jenkins was the first of the four to talk openly of the desirability of ‘breaking the mould’ of British politics by the formation of a new centre party. During his time as President of the European Commission he had become convinced that a realignment of British parties was necessary and he argued this in the Dimbleby Lecture in November 1979. Initially the ‘Gang of Three’ were hostile to the idea of a new party. They remained deeply involved in the Labour party until the end of 1980, leading the battle against the constitutional and policy changes favoured by the left. When they eventually resigned from the Labour party the ‘Gang’ claimed that this was because the party had changed, not them.

Type
Notes and Comments
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

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References

1 Jenkins, P., ‘The SDP has to establish a clearer identity’, The Guardian, 7 02 1983.Google Scholar

2 Crewe, Ivor, ‘Is Britain's Two-party System About to Crumble?Electoral Studies, 1 (1982), 275313, p. 301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

3 Crewe, , ‘Is Britain's Two-party System About to Crumble?’Google Scholar

4 Crewe, , ‘Is Britain's Two-party System About to Crumble?’, pp. 301–2.Google Scholar

5 The survey was funded by a small grant from the Nuffield Foundation.

6 There is a survey of SDP members in Newcastle. See Goodman, D. and Hine, D., ‘The SDP in Newcastle upon Tyne: A Survey-based Analysis’Google Scholar (mimeo). Some comparisons of the Newcastle and Scottish data are shown in these tables.

7 Crewe, Ivor, ‘The disturbing truth behind Labour's rout’, The Guardian, 13 06 1983.Google Scholar

8 Crewe, , ‘Is Britain's Two-party System About to Crumble?’, p. 304.Google Scholar