Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T13:34:09.626Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The role of amino acid oxidation in causing ‘specific dynamic action’ in man

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2007

J. S. Garrow
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council, Clinical Research Centre, Watford Road, Harrow
Susan F. Hawes
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council, Clinical Research Centre, Watford Road, Harrow
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. The increase in metabolic rate which occurs after ingestion of protein (the so-called ‘specific dynamic action’) has been attributed to the energy requirements for urea synthesis and amino acid degradation.

2. We have tested, in normal adult subjects, the effect of meals which increase or decrease the rate of urea production, and our results do not substantiate this hypothesis.

3. The difficulties of accurate measurement of resting metabolic rate are discussed.

4. The term ‘specific dynamic action’ is inappropriate since the effect is not specific. We believe that it may prove to be a reflection of protein synthesis rather than of protein catabolism.

Type
Clinical and Human Nutrition
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1972

References

Aschoff, J. & Pohl, H. (1970). Fedn Proc. Fedn Am. Sacs exp. Biol. 29, 1541.Google Scholar
Ashworth, A. (1969). Nature, Lond. 223, 407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, T. M. & Fox, E. L. (19291930). J. Nutr. 2, 389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, S. & Passmore, R. (1969). Human Nutrition and Dietetics 4th ed. Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone.Google Scholar
Ganong, W. F. (1969). Review of Medical Physiology 4th ed. Los Altos: Lange Medical Publications.Google Scholar
Hamilton, T. S. (1939). J. Nutr. 17, 583.Google Scholar
Krebs, H. A. (1964). In Mammalian Protein Metabolism Vol. 1, p. 125 [Munro, H. N. and Allison, J. B., editors]. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lusk, G. (19301931).J. Nutr. 3, 519.Google Scholar
Rubner, M. (1902). Die Gesetze des Energieverbrauchs bei der Erniihrung. Leipzig and Vienna: Franz Dauticke.Google Scholar
Trinder, P. (1969). J. clin. Path. 22, 246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterlow, J. C. (1970). Nutr. Rev. 28, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wootton, I. D. P. (1964). Micro-analysis in Medical Biochemistry 4th ed. London: J. &A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Yemm, E. W. & Cocking, E. C. (1955). Analyst, Lond. 80, 209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar