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Molecular biological methods for studying the gut microbiota: the EU human gut flora project

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

M. Blaut ,
M.D. Collins ,
G. W. Welling ,
J. Doré ,
J. van Loo  and
W. de Vos
M. Blaut*
Affiliation:
German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Department of Gastrointestinal Microbiology, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114–116, 14558 Bergholz-Rehbruecke, Germany
M.D. Collins
Affiliation:
Food Microbial Sciences Unit, School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, PO Box 226, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AP, UK
G. W. Welling
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Laboratorium voor Medische Microbiologie, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
J. Doré
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Laboratoire d'Ecologie et de Physiologie du Système Digestif, Domaine de Vilvert, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France
J. van Loo
Affiliation:
ORAFTI, Aandorenstraat 1, 3300 Tienen, Belgium
W. de Vos
Affiliation:
Wageningen University, Laboratory of Microbiology, Hesselink van Suchtelenweg 4, Wageningen 6703 CT, The Netherlands
*
*Corresponding author: Professor M. Blaut, tel +49 33 20 08 84 70, fax +49 33 20 08 84 07, email [email protected]
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Abstract

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Seven European laboratories co-operated in a joint project (FAIR CT97-3035) to develop, refine and apply molecular methods towards facilitating elucidation of the complex composition of the human intestinal microflora and to devise robust methodologies for monitoring the gut flora in response to diet. An extensive database of 16S rRNA sequences for tracking intestinal bacteria was generated by sequencing the 16S rRNA genes of new faecal isolates and of clones obtained by amplification with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on faecal DNA from subjects belonging to different age groups. The analyses indicated that the number of different species (diversity) present in the human gut increased with age. The sequence information generated, provided the basis for design of 16S rRNA-directed oligonucleotide probes to specifically detect bacteria at various levels of phylogenetic hierarchy. The probes were tested for their specificity and used in whole-cell and dot-blot hybridisations. The applicability of the developed methods was demonstrated in several studies and the major outcomes are described.

Keywords

Intestinal floraGut microbiologyRibosomal RNAGenotypic identification of bacteria
Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 87 , Issue S2 , May 2002 , pp. S203 - S211
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2002

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