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Increasing intakes of iron reduce status, absorption and biliary excretion of copper in rats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2007

Shiguang Yu ,
Clive E. West  and
Anton C. Beynen
Shiguang Yu
Affiliation:
Department of Human Nutrition, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands Department of Large Animal Medicine and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Utrecht University, PO Box 80.157. 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
Clive E. West
Affiliation:
Department of Human Nutrition, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
Anton C. Beynen
Affiliation:
Department of Human Nutrition, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands Department of Large Animal Medicine and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Utrecht University, PO Box 80.157. 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Abstract

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High intakes of Fe may impair Cu status, but the underlying mechanism is not known. Male rats, aged 7 weeks, were given purified diets adequate in Cu (8 mg Cu/kg) and containing either 7, 40 or 389 mg Fe/kg. After 6 weeks the concentrations of Fe in liver and spleen were positively related with dietary Fe level and those of Cu were negatively related with dietary Fe level. Increasing Fe intakes reduced apparent absorption and biliary excretion of Cu in a dose-dependent fashion. In individual rats, biliary Cu excretion showed a significant, positive correlation with Liver Cu concentration. It is concluded that increased Fe intakes depress Cu absorption which produces a decrease in plasma and organ Cu concentrations. As a result, biliary Cu excretion is lowered which contributes to achieving Cu balance at high Fe intakes. Because the concentrations of Cu in plasma and bile, and also plasma ceruloplasmin (EC 1.16.3.1) activities, showed much greater percentage reductions with increasing Fe intake than did the concentrations of Cu in organs, it is possible that increased Fe status interferes with the mobilization of Cu stores.

Keywords

CopperAbsorptionBiliary excretion
Type
Effects of iron intake on copper status
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 71 , Issue 6 , June 1994 , pp. 887 - 895
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1994

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