Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T19:07:56.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of severe energy and protein deficiencies on the fibres and nuclei in skeletal muscle of pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

N. C. Stickland ,
Elsie M. Widdowson  and
G. Goldspink
N. C. Stickland
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, University of Hull, Hull
Elsie M. Widdowson
Affiliation:
Department of Investigative Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN
G. Goldspink
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, University of Hull, Hull
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. Measurements have been made of the size and number of muscle fibres and number of nuclei in a small indicator muscle (m. flexor digiti V brevis) in the fore-foot of the pig. Wellnourished, 10-d-old and 1-year-old animals were studied, as well as 1- and 2-year-old animals that were severely energy-deficient and protein-deficient.

2. The normal 1-year-old animals had much larger muscle fibres, with more nuclei, than the pigs in any of the other groups.

3. There were no significant differences between the numbers of fibres in the muscles of pigs in any of the four groups.

4. There was a significant difference between the number of fibres in the muscles of pigs coming from different litters, irrespective of their dietary history after birth. This suggests that the number of fibres is determined genetically before birth, and all that can take place after birth is an alteration in size.

Type
Papers of direct relevance to Clinical and Human Nutrition
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 34 , Issue 3 , November 1975 , pp. 421 - 428
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1975

References

Abercrombie, M. (1946). Anat. Rec. 94, 239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, K. (1956). Biochem. J. 62, 315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheek, D. B. (1968). Human Growth. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.Google Scholar
Goldspink, G. (1964). J. cell. comp. Physiol. 63, 209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, E. R. (1971). The growth and development of muscle and fat in the bovine carcase. PhD Thesis, University of Queensland.Google Scholar
Joubert, D. M. (1956). J. agric. Sci., Camb. 47, 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luff, A. R. & Goldspink, G. (1967). Life Sci. 6, 1821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCance, R. A. (1960). Br. J. Nutr. 14, 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCance, R. A. (1968). In Calorie Deficiencies and Protein Deficiencies, p. 319 [McCance, R. A. and Widdowson, E. M. editors]. London: J. & A. Churchill.Google Scholar
McMeekan, C. P. (1940). J. agric. Sci., Camb. 30, 276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMeekan, C. P. (1941). J. agric. Sci., Camb. 31, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, R. D. (1962). Nature, Lond. 195, 194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, R. D., Dickerson, J. W. T. & McCance, R. A. (1964). Br. J. Nutr. 18, 587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, R. W. D. (1968). J. exp. Zool. 169, 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. H. (1968). Poult. Sci. 42, 283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staun, H. (1963). Acta Agric. scand. 13, 293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stickland, N. C. (1973). The growth and development of skeletal muscle in pigs. PhD Thesis, University of Hull.Google Scholar
Stickland, N. C. & Goldspink, G. (1973). Anim. Prod. 16, 135.Google Scholar
Strobykina, R. V. (1970). Svinarstvo, Kyyiv. 11, 65.Google Scholar
Widdowson, E. M., Dickerson, J. W. T. & McCance, R. A. (1960). Br. J. Nutr. 14, 457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zamenhof, S., Bursztyn, H., Rich, K. & Zamenhof, P. J. (1964). J. Neurochem. 11, 505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar