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Effects of green tea on weight maintenance after body-weight loss

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Eva M. R. Kovacs
Affiliation:
Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Manuela P. G. M. Lejeune
Affiliation:
Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Ilse Nijs
Affiliation:
Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga*
Affiliation:
Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
*
*Corresponding author: Dr M. S. Westerterp-Plantenga, fax +31 43 3670976, email [email protected]
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Abstract

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The present study was conducted to investigate whether green tea may improve weight maintenance by preventing or limiting weight regain after weight loss of 5 to 10% in overweight and moderately obese subjects. The study had a randomised, parallel, placebo-controlled design. A total of 104 overweight and moderately obese male and female subjects (age 18–60 years; BMI 25–35kg/m2) participated. The study consisted of a very-low-energy diet intervention (VLED; 2·1MJ/d) of 4 weeks followed by a weight-maintenance period of 13 weeks in which the subjects received green tea or placebo. The green tea contained caffeine (104mg/d) and catechins (573mg/d, of which 323mg was epigallocatechin gallate). Subjects lost 6·4 (sd 1·9) kg or 7·5 (sd 2·2) % of their original body weight during the VLED (P<0·001). Body-weight regain was not significantly different between the green tea and the placebo group (30·5 (sd 61·8) % and 19·7 (sd 56·9)%, respectively). In the green tea treatment, habitual high caffeine consumption was associated with a higher weight regain compared with habitual low caffeine consumption (39 (sd 17) and 16 (sd 11)%, respectively; P<0·05). We conclude that weight maintenance after 7·5% body-weight loss was not affected by green tea treatment and that habitual caffeine consumption affected weight maintenance in the green tea treatment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2004

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