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Diets deficient in selenium and vitamin E affect plasma lipoprotein and apolipoprotein concentrations in the rat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

A Mazur ,
F Nassir ,
E Gueux ,
C Moundras ,
J Bellanger ,
P Grolier ,
E Rock  and
Y Rayssiguier
A Mazur
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine de Clermont-Ferrand, Unité Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, INRA, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
F Nassir
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine de Clermont-Ferrand, Unité Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, INRA, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
E Gueux
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine de Clermont-Ferrand, Unité Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, INRA, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
C Moundras
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine de Clermont-Ferrand, Unité Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, INRA, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
J Bellanger
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine de Clermont-Ferrand, Unité Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, INRA, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
P Grolier
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine de Clermont-Ferrand, Unité Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, INRA, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
E Rock
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine de Clermont-Ferrand, Unité Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, INRA, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
Y Rayssiguier
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine de Clermont-Ferrand, Unité Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, INRA, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
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Abstract

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The present study examined the effects of Se, vitamin E and combined Se and vitamin E deficiencies in rats on plasma lipid, Lipoprotein and apolipoprotein (apo) concentrations. Deficiencies were induced by feeding rats the respective diets for 6 weeks. The study shows that Se deficiency results in increased concentrations of plasma cholesterol and apo E. Both could be explained by an increase in the HDL1 fraction. Vitamin E deficiency alone had no significant effect on plasma lipid, lipoprotein and apo concentrations. Se deficiency in combination with vitamin E deficiency leads to an increase in plasma LDL and apo B concentrations. These results point to the need for further investigations on the mechanism by which Se deficiency affects lipoprotein metabolism.

Keywords

SeleniumVitamin ECholesterolApolipoproteinsLipoproteins
Type
General Nutrition
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 76 , Issue 6 , December 1996 , pp. 899 - 907
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1997

References

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