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Deposition of dietary fatty acids and of de novo synthesised fatty acids in growing pigs: effects of high ambient temperature and feeding restriction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2007

Maela Kloareg ,
Laurent Le Bellego ,
Jacques Mourot ,
Jean Noblet  and
Jaap van Milgen
Maela Kloareg
Affiliation:
Unité Mixte de Recherche sur le Veau et le Porc, INRA, 35590, Saint-Gilles, France
Laurent Le Bellego
Affiliation:
Unité Mixte de Recherche sur le Veau et le Porc, INRA, 35590, Saint-Gilles, France
Jacques Mourot
Affiliation:
Unité Mixte de Recherche sur le Veau et le Porc, INRA, 35590, Saint-Gilles, France
Jean Noblet
Affiliation:
Unité Mixte de Recherche sur le Veau et le Porc, INRA, 35590, Saint-Gilles, France
Jaap van Milgen*
Affiliation:
Unité Mixte de Recherche sur le Veau et le Porc, INRA, 35590, Saint-Gilles, France
*
*Corresponding author: Dr Jaap van Milgen, fax +33 2 23 48 50 80, email [email protected]
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Abstract

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Predicting aspects of pork quality becomes increasingly important from both a nutritional and a technological point of view. Little information is, however, available concerning the quantitative relation between nutrient intake and fatty acid (FA) deposition at the whole-animal level. In this study, eight blocks of five littermate barrows were used in a comparative slaughter trial. At 24 kg body weight (BW), one pig from each litter was slaughtered to determine the initial FA composition. The other littermates were assigned to one of four feeding levels (ranging from 70 % to 100 % of intake ad libitum) and were given a diet containing 0·36 g/kg lipid and 0·22 g/kg FA. The temperature for each block was maintained at either 23 or 30°C. At 65 kg, the pigs were slaughtered and the body lipid and FA composition was determined. Seventy per cent of the digested n-6 FA and 50 % of the n-3 FA were deposited. The average composition of de novo synthesised FA corresponded to 1·7, 30·3, 2·4, 19·7 and 45·9 % for 14: , 16: , 16: 1, 18: and 18: 1 FA, respectively. At 23°C and for feeding ad libitum, 33 % of 16: FA was deposited, 1·7 % shortened to 14: , 63 % elongated to 18: and 2·8 % unsaturated to 16: 1. Twenty-eight per cent of 18: FA was deposited and 72 % unsaturated to 18: 1. At 30°C, 18: FA desaturation was reduced by 3·5 %. Feed intake and temperature independently affected the elongation of 16: FA. A reduction in feed intake increased the elongation rate, whereas the increase in temperature reduced the elongation rate.

Keywords

Lipid depositionFatty acid compositionPigModel
Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 93 , Issue 6 , June 2005 , pp. 803 - 811
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2005

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