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Comparison of dietary assessment methods in nutritional epidemiology: weighed records v. 24 h recalls, food-frequency questionnaires and estimated-diet records

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

S. A. Bingham ,
C. Gill ,
A. Welch ,
K. Day ,
A. Cassidy ,
K. T. Khaw ,
M. J. Sneyd ,
T. J. A. Key ,
L. Roe  and
N. E. Day
S. A. Bingham
Affiliation:
MRC Dunn Clinical Nutrition Centre, 100 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 lQL
C. Gill
Affiliation:
MRC Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 2SR
A. Welch
Affiliation:
MRC Dunn Clinical Nutrition Centre, 100 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 lQL
K. Day
Affiliation:
MRC Dunn Clinical Nutrition Centre, 100 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 lQL
A. Cassidy
Affiliation:
MRC Dunn Clinical Nutrition Centre, 100 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 lQL
K. T. Khaw
Affiliation:
Clinical Gerontology Unit, F & G Block, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ
M. J. Sneyd
Affiliation:
Clinical Gerontology Unit, F & G Block, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ
T. J. A. Key
Affiliation:
Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Gibson Building, The Radclife Infirmary, Oxford OX2 6HE
L. Roe
Affiliation:
Imperial Cancer Research Fund, General Practice Research Group, Gibson Building, The Radclife Infirmary, Oxford OX2 6HE
N. E. Day
Affiliation:
MRC Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 2SR
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Abstract

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Women (n 160) aged 50 to 65 years were asked to weigh their food for 4 d on four occasions over the period of 1 year, using the PETRA (Portable Electronic Tape Recorded Automatic) scales. Throughout the year, they were asked to complete seven other dietary assessment methods: a simple 24 h recall, a structured 24 h recall with portion size assessments using photographs, two food-frequency questionnaires, a 7 d estimated record or open-ended food diary, a structured food-frequency (menu) record, and a structured food-frequency (menu) record with portion sizes assessed using photographs. Comparisons between the average of the 16 d weighed records and the first presentation of each method indicated that food-frequency questionnaires were not appreciably better at placing individuals in the distribution of habitual diet than 24 h recalls, due partly to inaccuracies in the estimation of frequency of food consumption. With a 7 d estimated record or open-ended food diary, however, individual values of nutrients were most closely associated with those obtained from 16 d weighed records, and there were no significant differences in average food or nutrient intakes.

Keywords

Dietary assessment methodsWeighed intakeNutritional epidemiology
Type
Comparison of methods of dietary assessment
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 72 , Issue 4 , October 1994 , pp. 619 - 643
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1994

References

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