Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T13:56:33.445Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Humphry Davy as Geologist, 1805–29

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2009

Robert Siegfried
Affiliation:
Department of the History of Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, U.S.A.
R. H. Dott Jr
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisonsin 53706, U.S.A.

Extract

When Charles Lyell was writing his Principles of geology early in 1830, he interpolated five chapters between a recently written historical account of the science and the main body of textual material whose structure had long been determined. These added chapters contained not only Lyell's effort ‘to express the consequences of the uniformity of nature in the history of the earth’, but also his general arguments against the catastro-phic-progressionist interpretation, which he felt obliged to refute. In Chapter IX, the final one in the introductory sections, Lyell chose as representative of the progressionist view, Sir Humphry Davy, ‘a late distinguished writer’ who had ‘advanced some of the weightiest of these objections’ to Lyell's own steady-state view of the earth. No other defender of the progressionist history of the earth was named in Lyell's chapter, and we might well ask, why Humphry Davy? Was he merely an easy target for Lyell's refutations, a straw man set up by Lyell for his own rhetorical convenience?

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society for the History of Science 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Wilson, Leonard G., Charles Lyell. The years to 1841: the revolution in geology (New Haven and London, 1972), p. 278.Google Scholar
2Lyell, Charles, Principles of geology, being an attempt to explain the former changes of the earth's surface by reference to causes now in operation (3 vols., London, 18301833), i. 144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Rudwick, M. J. S., ‘The foundation of the Geological Society of London: its scheme for co-operative research and its struggle for independence’, The British journal for the history of science, i (19621963), 325–55.Google Scholar
4 This general summary of Davy's geological activities is based on the information scattered throughout the two basic biographies: Paris, John Ayrton, The life of Sir Humphry Davy (London, 1831),Google Scholar
and Davy, John, Memoirs of the life of Sir Humphry Davy (2 vols., London, 1836).Google Scholar
5 The archives of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, in facsimile: Minutes of the managers' meetings, 1799–1900 (London, 1971–in progress), iii. 304,Google Scholar
meeting of 18 June 1804; and Paris, John Ayrton, iv. 9, meeting of 11 January 1805.Google Scholar
6The collected works of Sir Humphry Davy, ed. Davy, John (9 vols., London, 18391840), viii. 156.Google Scholar
7 Lecture 2. These lectures have never been published and exist in manuscript in the archives of the Royal Institution in London, each in an unpaginated, bound notebook. Lectures 1 to 5 are in the Davy MSS., box 16, and lectures 6 to 10 are in box 17.Google Scholar
8Davy, JohnGoogle Scholar
9Davy, John, lecture 4.Google Scholar
10Davy, JohnGoogle Scholar
11Davy, John, lecture 5.Google Scholar
12Davy, John, lecture 9.Google Scholar
13Davy, , op. cit. (4), ii. 140. The letter is dated 28 September.Google Scholar
14 Op. cit. (7), lecture 8.Google Scholar
15Davy, , lecture 5.Google Scholar
16Davy, , lecture 7.Google Scholar
18Rudwick, M. J. S., ‘Hutton and Werner compared: George Greenough's geological tour of Scotland in 1805’, The British journal for the history of science, i (19621963), 117–35 (124).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19 Op. cit. (7), lecture 7.Google Scholar
20Rudwick, M. J. S.Google Scholar
21Davy, , op. cit. (4), i. 481. The letter is dated 18 March 1814.Google Scholar
22Davy, , ii. 166. The letter is dated 1 September 1823.Google Scholar
23 Op. cit. (7), lecture 3.Google Scholar
24 Royal Institution, Davy MSS., notebook 15i.Google Scholar
25 Quoted in Davy, John, Fragmentary remains, literary and scientific, of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart (London, 1858), pp. 201–2.Google Scholar
26 Op. cit. (7), lecture 10.Google Scholar
27Collected works of Davy, op. cit. (6), vii. 40–1.Google Scholar
28Davy, John, vii. 41.Google Scholar
29Davy, John, ix. 295.Google Scholar
30Davy, John, ix. 302–3.Google Scholar
31Lyell, Principles, op. cit. (2), i. 145.Google Scholar