Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 September 2015
In 1849 John Ruskin published The Seven Lamps of Architecture and in the following year the English Catholic hierarchy was restored, involving the creation of a diocesan administration, made possible by toleration and made necessary by increasing numbers and influence. As Ruskin’s work broadened out from art and architecture to encompass the economy and society, his teaching was to have a profound and lasting effect on the thinking of leading English Catholics.
1 I am grateful to the Gradwell Library at Upholland College [with the closure of Upholland College, the Gradwell Library is being moved to Liverpool Hope University College], the Harris Library, Preston, Manchester Central Library, the Talbot Library, Preston, Mr. John Davies, and Dr. Leo Gooch for their help.
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