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The Legacy of William Hogarth, 1786–18661

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2015

Sheridan Gilley
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Extract

William Hogarth was born on 25 March 1786 of a small landowning family in Dodding Green, near Kendal, in Westmorland. He and his older brother Robert were among the earliest students, in 1796, to enter the new northern seminary of Crook Hall, established in 1794 on its removal from Douai in northern France, in the bloody aftermath of the French Revolution. He and his contemporaries such as George Brown, the first Bishop of Liverpool, felt themselves to be foundationers, the very inaugurators of the next stage of the tradition. The Ushaw discipline was a strong one: rising at six, meditation in chapel until 7am, then Mass to 7.30, then study until breakfast at a quarter to nine, school from 9.30, dinner at 1.00, study at 3.00, prayer at 7.00 till supper, second prayers at 9.15, and then bed. There were two play days a week. The simple austerity of this life, pursued over thirteen impressionable years from the age of ten, left its mark. On the other hand, Hogarth or his fellow future bishop George Brown recorded his enormous educational debt to his brilliant young preceptor, the historian John Lingard: ‘I learned more in one month’, the writer recalled, ‘than I had done in six, under my former pedagogue; and I also remember that, while he [Lingard] was listening to me translating Latin into English, he was turning over the leaves of a large folio, and making notes for his history, and yet nothing escaped him of what I was reading.’

Type
Research Article
Information
British Catholic History , Volume 25 , Issue 2 , October 2000 , pp. 249 - 262
Copyright
Copyright © Catholic Record Society 2001

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Footnotes

1

I am grateful to Robin Gard and Patrick Welsh for their assistance with this article.

References

2 Milburn, David, A History of Ushaw College (Ushaw College, 1964), pp. 57–58.Google Scholar

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4 Cited in oration, Rev. H. Coll’s funeral, The Weekly Register, 10 February 1866.Google Scholar

5 Hogarth to Charles Newsham, 24 September 1842, PA/F3, Ushaw College Archives (henceforth UCA).

6 Coll, op. cit.

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14 I am grateful to Pat Welsh for this information.

15 Gooch, From Jacobite to Radical, op. cit. p. 157.

16 Hograth to Thomas Meynell, November 1848, Bishop’s Letterbook, Hexham Diocesan Archives HDA).

17 The Larchfield Diary: Extracts from the Diary of the late Mr. Newbum, First Railway Solicitor (Bailey, Darlington and Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., London, 1876), p. 186.

18 Coll, Weekly Register, 10 February 1866.

19 Ibidem.

20 Milbum, op. cit. p. 197.

21 Copy of decree dated 23 May 1861 at PA/M15, UCA.

22 Hogarth to Wiseman, 6 June 1861, PA/M16, UCA.

23 Hogarth to George Brown, 23 July 1850, copy, NC, UCA.

24 Brown to Hogarth, 31 May 1850, NC, UCA.

25 Hogarth to Brown, 23 July 1850, NC, UCA.

26 Hogarth to Newsham, 17 April 1843, NC, UCA.

27 See, for example, the ‘Protest of the Bishop of Hexham’, c.1860, UCH/393, UCA.

28 Hogarth to Wiseman, 16 October 1854, PA/M7, UCA.

29 Hogarth to Wiseman, 26 March 1862, PA/M 17, UCA.

30 Hogarth to Wiseman, 3 October 1862, PA/M18, UCA: cited Milburn, p. 251.

31 Milburn, op. cit., p. 270.

32 Goss to Hogarth, February 1863, PA/M19, UCA.

33 Hogarth to James Brown etc., 7 February 1863, PA/M19, UCA.

34 Copy, PA/M19, UCA.

35 Pastoral Letter, 13 February 1852, Pastoral Letters, 1851–52, HDA.

36 Pastoral Letter, 1849, Pastoral Letters, 1823–1849, HDA.

37 Pastoral letter, 10 February 1863, RCD1/15, HDA.

38 Pastoral Letter, 13 June 1854, Pastoral Letters, HDA.

39 Pastoral Letter, 2 January 1852, Pastoral Letters, 1851–52, HDA.

40 Gooch, From Jacobite to Radical, op. cit. p. 164.

41 Neal, F., ‘Irish Settlement in the North-East and North-West of England in the mid-nineteenth century,’ in Swift, Roger and Gilley, Sheridan (eds.), The Irish in Victorian Britain: The Local Dimension (Four Courts to Press, Dublin, 1999), p. 76.Google Scholar

42 Leaves, op. cit., p. 462.

43 Catholic Directory 1862 (Burns & Lambert, London, 1862), pp. 109–110.

44 Ibidem, p. 108.

45 Hogarth to Newsham, 29 January 1844, NC, UCA.

46 See Dessain, Charles Stephen, The Letters and Diaries of John Henry Newman (Thomas Nelson and Sons, Edinburgh, 1961), vol.XI, p. 333.Google Scholar

47 Bodley, J. E. C., Cardinal Manning, The Decay of Idealism in France. The Institute of France (Longmans, Green & Co., London, 1912), p. 14.Google Scholar

48 Hogarth to Newsham, 26 May 1856, NC, UCA.

49 Leaves, op. cit., p. 463.

50 Tate to Slater, 16 February 1866, UCH 138diii, UCA.

51 Gillow, Joseph, Bibliographical Dictionary of the English Catholics (Burns & Oates, 1887) V.III, p. 322.Google Scholar