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The King's Laceman and the Bishop's Friend: Bryant Barrett (c. 1715–1790), Merchant and Squire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2015

Abstract

A career in business was one of the few outlets open to Catholics in eighteenth century London, yet among such businessmen only Thomas Mawhood, the Smithfield woollen draper, and the publisher J. P. Coghlan have been studied in any depth. Bryant Barrett, who will be the subject of this article, is in a different category. His contacts with the wider world of Georgian society allowed him to cross boundaries of class and religion, and although he made his considerable fortune by supplying high society with its luxury fashion accessories, his private life was marked by unostentatious piety and a practical Christian ethos inspired in part by his mentor Richard Challoner. Though his two marriages brought him within the fold of the Catholic gentry, and his wealth earned him the status of a country squire, he remained true to his origins.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Catholic Record Society 2010

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References

Notes

1 The Mawhood Diary, ed. Reynolds, E. E., CRS vol. 50 (1956);Google Scholar The Correspondence of John Peter Coghlan (1731–1800), ed. Blom, F. et al., CRS vol. 80 (2007).Google Scholar

2 Journal of the Thoresby Society 28 (1923–27), 79;Google Scholar 60 (1985), 89.

3 Apprenticeship indenture: D/Ebt B 16.

4 Parish register of baptisms, Westminster City Archives (6 August 1710 and 29 December 1712). Nicholas died in 1714.

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6 John Pigou's will: D/Ebt F 19/2.

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8 D/Ebt 134/4. See also Aveling, H., Catholic Recusancy in the City of York, 1558–91 (1970), 260.Google Scholar

9 D/Ebt 134/11.

10 Ibid. George II’s mistress at the time was Amalie Sophie von Wallmoden, created Countess of Yarmouth in 1740.

11 D/Ebt F1: BB to William Carr, 14 December 1747. A separate study of Barrett's library catalogues—evidence of his extraordinarily wide interests—will be published shortly by Jos Blom, Frans Blom and Frans Korsten.

12 D/Ebt A 2/1: entries for 20 April and 29 June 1747.

13 D/Ebt B 2.

14 D/Ebt A 2/1: 11 September 1749.

15 D/Ebt A 2/1: 9 March 1752; Anstruther, G., The Seminary Priests, 4 (1977),Google Scholar s.v.

16 D/Ebt A 2/1: 3 September 1750.

17 Seventh Douay Diary, CRS vol. 28 (1928), 60, 119, 281, 284, 289, 303. On John Belson the elder (fl. 1688), see ODNB.

18 D/Ebt F 131/1–19.

19 D/Ebt F 117/37.

20 D/Ebt F 117/7, 22–23.

21 Elizabeth, Glover, The Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers (1979), 3944;Google Scholar William, Weber, ‘Vauxhall Revisited’, Eighteenth Century Music, 6 (2009), 151–53.Google Scholar

22 D/Ebt 2/2.

23 D/Ebt B 12.

24 D/Ebt B 10.

25 D/Ebt F 117/21 (17 November 1755); A 2/1 (28 January 1764).

26 Highmore retired in 1761, so the portrait must be dated between 1750 (the year of Bryant and Mary's marriage) and 1761.

27 D/Ebt 117/42–43.

28 Arthur, Oswald, ‘The Manor House, Milton, Berks—I’, Country Life, 17 December 1948, pp. 1274–77.Google Scholar

29 John, Dummelow, The Wax Chandlers of London (1973), 97.Google Scholar

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31 H. M. Colvin, op. cit.

32 Roderick, O'Donnell, ‘The Architectural Setting of Challoner's Episcopate’, Challoner and his Church, ed. Eamon, Duffy (1981), 5570.Google Scholar See also Nigel, Yates, Liturgical Space: Christian Worship and Church Buildings in Western Europe, 1500–2000 (Aldershot: Ashgate: 2008), 102105.Google Scholar

33 Anna, Eavis, ‘The Lace Merchant and the Knight: A late Fourteenth Century Figure of Christ Enthroned’, Vidimus 16 (March 2008):Google Scholar http://www.vidimus.org.archive/issue_16_2008_03.

34 D/Ebt B 10.

35 D/Ebt A 2/1.

36 D/Ebt A 2/2.

37 D/Ebt A 2/2; Milton Parish Register, BRO. The parish of Milton then fell within the diocese of Salisbury, which may explain the Rector's error. Bishop Challoner's remains were translated to Westminster Cathedral in 1946.

38 D/Ebt F 141/3. On Mark Akenside, the physician-poet and author of The Pleasures of Imagination, see ODNB.

39 The Mawhood Diary, ed. Reynolds, E. E., CRS vol. 50 (1956).Google Scholar

40 D/Ebt F 19/4 (will of 14 December 1778).

41 D/Ebt B 24. Plumb, Cf. J. H., Royal Heritage (1977), 211, 213.Google Scholar

42 D/Ebt B 7. The fifty-four signatories to the address included John Hoppner, Josiah Wedgwood and the jeweller Philip Rundell.

43 D/Ebt T 3. Cave was the artist who illustrated Milner's History of Winchester (1798–1801).

44 The Code Napoleon, London: for Read, W., Lincoln's, Inn, 1811 (Clark, NJ: Lawbook Exchange, 2004).Google Scholar

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46 The Diaries of Bishop William Poynter, ed. Peter, Phillips, CRS vol. 79 (2006), 7679.Google Scholar The Barrett family's adventures after leaving Fayal are graphically described in a letter written by Bryant from Ghent on 1 September 1815 (Mississippi State Archives, MS Z 1167.000). The narrative includes an account of the battle of Waterloo and its aftermath. According to Barrett, it was only Wellington's intervention which prevented Blücher from blowing up Paris: ‘I wish he had—and every Frenchman in it—the infernal thieves!’

47 Lucy, Riall, ‘Nelson versus Bronte: Land, Litigation and Local Politics in Sicily, 1799–1860’, European History Review, 29 (1999), 3974.Google Scholar

48 Mario Catastro, ‘Gli administratori della ducea’, in La ducea inglesa ai piedi dell’ Etna.

49 Will signed 27 May 1808 and proved 14 June 1821: PROB 11/644.

50 Barrett was also the author of a Life of Cardinal Ximenes (1813). See Gillow, J., A Bibliographical Dictionary of the English Catholics, 1 (1885), 144–45.Google Scholar