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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 September 2015
The mission at Burton Park in West Sussex has been most recently discussed by Fr. Geoffrey Holt in Recusant History 13 (1975). A few amplifications and corrections can, however, be made from sources not known to him.
First, the position within the Elizabethan house of the chapel that served the mission until the early nineteenth century can be identified from a local newspaper report of 1826. Successive manor houses at Burton occupied the same site, pace the speculations reported by Fr. Holt. A curious feature of that site was that at one time it straddled the boundary between Burton and Barlavington parishes (Fig. 1); the medieval house was evidently in the former and expanded eastwards into the latter. The Elizabethan house, which survived until the early nineteenth century, had at least two courtyards, of which the westemmost lay eighty metres south of Burton parish church and had an elaborate frontispiece, known from a drawing by Grimm. The east end of the house was rebuilt in the eighteenth century by the Venetian architect Giacomo Leoni, with a fine classical façade and a notable saloon and drawing room, but in 1826 the building was largely destroyed by fire caused by a servant girl's carelessness. The report of the event in the Brighton Herald states that the chapel was at the west end, which together with the centre of the building was the part that was burnt.
1 Recusant History, 13 (1975), pp. 106–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2 Ibidem, p. 106.
3 250 Years of Map-making in the County of Sussex, ed. Margary, H. (1970), pl. 19.Google Scholar
4 B(ritish) L(ibrary), Add. MS. 5674, f. 49, illus. at Dallaway, J., A History of the Western Division of the County of Sussex, 2 (1) (1819), p. 252.Google Scholar
5 B.L. Add. MS. 5674, f. 50; Dallaway, op. cit. p. 252 and pl. facing. Incidentally, the fire which made Leoni's work necessary is said to have happened c. 1739, not 1759 as stated by Fr. Holt (p. 106); the earlier date is given in the first edition of Dallaway's history but was mistakenly altered in the second edition of 1832. Confusingly, Grimm's drawing of Leoni's range in the British Library gives the date 1738 in the pediment.
6 Brighton Herald, 9 Dec, 1826.
7 The chapel, like the rest of the house, had recently been lavishly restored: Brighton Herald, loc. cit.; Dallaway, op. cit. p. 252. Dallaway's sentence was repeated verbatim in the 1832 edition, where it therefore appears to refer to the post-fire chapel.
8 Colvin, H., A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840 (1978), p. 96.Google Scholar
9 O.S. 6-in. Map, Sussex XXXV (1880 edn.).
10 Dallaway, J. and Cartwright, E., A History of the Western Division of the County of Sussex, 2 (1) (1832), pp. 283–4.Google Scholar
11 Country Life, 11 July 1936, p. 40.
12 Ibidem, p. 39; Recusant History, 13, p. 106.
13 O.S. 6-in. Map, Sussex XXXV, XLIX (1880 edn.).
14 Miscellanea, 12 (C.R.S. 22, 1921), pp. 304–50. Barlavington appears as ‘Crouch’ or ‘Crutch’, after Crouch Farm, in the north of the parish near Burton. In 1742 the churchwarden of Duncton complained that ‘a popish priest’ was attempting to seduce Protestants away from the Anglican church: W(est) S(ussex) R(ecord) O(ffice), Ep. 1/22/1 (1742).
15 e.g. Recusant History, 13, p. 106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16 W.S.R.O., TD/W 24.
17 S(ussex) R(ecord) S(ociety), 75, p. 165; cf. Lower, M. A., A Compendious History of Sussex (1870), 1, p. 89.Google Scholar
18 W.S.R.O. QCR 1/11/W 1/9 (the 1829 return on non-Anglican places of worship): ‘A Catholic chapel now building at the new mansion called Burton, (cited by Sussex Archaeological Collections, 120 (1982), p. 195);Google Scholar Lewis, S., A Topographical Dictionary of England (1849), 1, p. 448.Google Scholar The Burton churchwarden's statement in 1851 that the chapel was in another parish alludes to the fact that the house, as mentioned above, by then lay entirely in Barlavington: S.R.S. 75, p. 192.
19 W.S.R.O., SP565.
20 Victoria County History, Sussex, 5(1), forthcoming.
21 C.R.S. 22, p. 305.
22 S.R.S. 75, p. 165.
23 Public Record Office, ED 7/124.