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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 September 2015
One of the most important and influential Catholic laymen of the nineteenth century was Ambrose Phillipps who in 1862 added de Lisle to his name and so is usually known as Ambrose Phillipps de Lisle. Born in 1809 an Anglican, he was received into the Catholic Church in 1825. In 1833 he married Laura Clifford, a member of one of the oldest recusant families in England and, although they were destined to have a large family, it did not impede their efforts to promote the conversion of the Midlands to Catholicism. Laura was born in Germany at Mecklenberg-Schwerin on 26 October 1811, where her father, Thomas Clifford, fourth son of Hugh, fourth Lord Clifford, was chamberlain to the Duke of Mecklenberg-Schwerin. Thomas died when Laura was only five years old and her mother did not live much longer, dying in 1822, when Laura was eleven. In 1823, Lord Clifford of Ugbrooke and Chudleigh in Devon became her guardian and entrusted her education to the Canonesses of the Holy Sepulchre at New Hall, near Chelmsford, Essex. She remained there until 27 June 1829 when she returned to live with her guardian at Ugbrooke. In 1831, she met Ambrose and two years later they married on 25 July 1833 at St. James’ Spanish Place, while the civil ceremony took place at St. George’s, Hanover Square.
1 Purcell, E. S., Life and Letters of Ambrose Phillipps de Lisle (1900) 1 p. 2.Google Scholar
2 Ibidem p. 14.
3 Ibidem p. 53.
4 Cruikshank, A. P. J., The Life and Character of Laura de Lisle (1897), p. 6.Google Scholar
5 Ibidem.
6 Purcell, op. cit. p. 54.
7 Ibidem p. 53.
8 Ibidem p. 62.
9 Ibidem.
10 Cruikshank op.cit. p. 12.
11 Elliott, B. ‘The Return of the Cistercians to the Midlands’ in Recusant History, vol. 16, No. 1, p. 101.Google Scholar
12 Purcell, op. cit., p. 174.
13 Cruikshank, op. cit. p. 20.
14 Ibidem p. 21.
15 Leetham, C., Luigi Gentili(1961), p. 121.Google Scholar
16 Cruikshank, op.cit., p. 22.
17 The Diaries of Laura de Lisle, now in possession of Squire de Lisle, Quenby Hall, Leicestershire.
18 Cruikshank, op.cit. p. 23.
19 Laura’s Diary, 21 March 1843.
20 Cruikshank, op.cit. p. 26.
21 Purcell, op.cit. pp. 117–135.
22 Laura’s Diary, 9 October 1845.
23 Cruikshank, op.cit. p. 29.
24 Laura’s Diary, 15 August 1846.
25 Laura’s Diary, 3 May 1846.
26 Cruikshank, op.cit., p. 32.
27 Dessain, C. S., The Letters and Diaries of John Henry Newman, vol. 14, p. 121, footnote 9Google Scholar.
28 Laura’s Diary, 16 November 1857.
29 Cruikshank, op.cit. p. 38.
30 The events recorded during their visits to London are to be found in Laura’s diaries.
31 Purcell, op.cit., chapter 15. See also McFadden, John, The Condemnation of the A.P.U.C. (Rome, 1981)Google Scholar and McClelland, V. A., ‘Corporate Reunion: A Nineteenth-Century Dilemma’ in Theological Studies, vol. 43, 1982, pp. 3–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32 Cruikshank, op.cit., p. 46.
33 Ibidem.
34 Cruikshank, opo.cit., p. 55.
35 Laura’s Diary, 27 November 1880.
36 Laura’s Diary, 27 November 1883.
37 Laura’s Diary, 17 December 1883.
38 Laura’s Diary, 17 January 1885. See also, Rev. Oxenham, J., Memoirs of Rudolph de Lisle (1886)Google Scholar
39 Laura’s Diary, 14 July 1886.
40 Cruikshank, op.cit., p. 58.
41 Laura’s Diary, 28 August 1889.
42 Laura’s Diary, 20 August 1890.
43 Laura’s Diary, 12 September 1895.
44 Laura’s Diary, 27 May 1896.
45 Cruikshank, op.cit., p.68.