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II. Finds Reported under the Portable Antiquities Scheme

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2010

Sally Worrell
Sally Worrell
Affiliation:
Portable Antiquities Scheme, Institute of Archaeology, 31-34 Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY, [email protected]
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Abstract

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Type
Roman Britain in 2009
Information
Britannia , Volume 41 , November 2010 , pp. 409 - 439
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2010. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 Worrell, S., ‘Roman Britain in 2006 II. Finds reported under the Portable Antiquities Scheme’, Britannia 38 (2007), 303CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 Crummy, N., The Roman Small Finds from Excavations in Colchester 1971–9, Colchester Archaeological Report 2 (1983)Google Scholar.

3 A selection of the most important coins is published annually in the British Numismatic Journal by S. Moorhead.

4 By P. Walton, holder of an AHRC collaborative doctoral award under the supervision of the British Museum and the Institute of Archaeology, UCL.

5 During a field-walking and metal-detecting survey of a roadside settlement in Marton, Lincolnshire (unpublished), a substantial number of examples of Hull’s Type 36 and variants were noted. Subsequently, a very considerable quantity of similar brooches has been recorded from Lincolnshire and the surrounding counties.

6 Bayley, J. and Butcher, S., Roman Brooches in Britain: A Technological and Typological Study based on the Richborough Collection, Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London 68 (2004), 100, 168–9Google Scholar, Mackreth, D., ‘An unusual Romano-British brooch from Norfolk, with probable affinities’, Britannia 40 (2009), 146CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Hattatt did not, however, identify the same concentration, commenting that ‘the type is not very common, with provenances spread over Britain from Wessex to Hadrian’s Wall, with a sprinkling mainly eastwards, but showing no particular concentration other than a small majority towards the south…’, Hattatt, R., Brooches of Antiquity (1987), 63Google Scholar.

7 The quantities of previously known examples of the variants were obtained from an extensive, but non-exhaustive review of published brooch assemblages and from unpublished material known to the author, Hayton (East Yorkshire) and Marton (Lincolnshire).

8 Department of Portable Antiquities and Treasure, British Museum, London, WC1B 3DG. Contact Dan Pett, Portable Antiquities Scheme, .

9 The geographical sequence here follows that set out in the ‘Roman Britain in 20xx. I. Sites Explored’ section of Britannia. Finds Liaison Officers have submitted reports which have been edited by the author.

10 I would like to record my thanks to R. Brewer, J. Pearce and B. Worrell for reading and commenting on a draft of this paper. I would like to thank the Roman Research Trust and the Institute of Archaeology, UCL for having provided grants to fund the reproduction of the colour images in this report.

11 Found by P. Smith. Recorded by M. Lodwick.

12 Hawkes, S. Chadwick and Dunning, G.C., ‘Soldiers and settlers, fourth to fifth century: with a catalogue of animal-ornamented buckles and related belt-fittings’, Medieval Archaeology 5 (1961), 50–1CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

13 Fernández, J. Aurrecoechea, ‘Late Roman belts in Hispania’, Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies 10 (1999), 55–62Google Scholar.

14 ibid.

15 Found by B. Williams. Recorded by A. Cooper and S. Worrell.

16 Henig, M., ‘Zoomorphic supports of cast bronze from Roman sites in Britain’, Archaeological Journal 127 (1971), 185Google Scholar, no. 2, pl. 25.

17 Found by R. Robinson. Recorded by L. Staves.

18 Mackreth, D.F., ‘Brooches from Roman Derby’, Derbyshire Archaeological Journal 105 (1985), 281–99Google Scholar.

19 Hattatt, R., Iron Age and Roman Brooches (1985)Google Scholar, nos 644–5.

20 Found by G. Genders. Recorded by A. Rohde.

21 Found by T. Camm. Recorded by A. Daubney.

22 Found by D. Wells. Recorded by A. Daubney.

23 Tomlin, R.S.O. Wright, R.P. and Hasssall, M.W.C., The Roman Inscriptions of Britain Volume III. Inscriptions on Stone (2009)Google Scholar, 178, no. 3179.

24 Huskinson, J., Corpus of Sculpture of the Roman World: Great Britain Vol. 1 Fasc. 8, Roman Sculpture from Eastern England (1994), 22, nos 45–6Google Scholar, pl. 18.

25 Bayley, J. Croxford, B., Henig, M. and Watson, B., ‘A gilt-bronze arm from London’, Britannia 40 (2009), 157–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

26 Found by B. Carter. Recorded by A. Daubney.

27 Jope, E.M., Early Celtic Art in the British Isles (2000), 265, pl. 166Google Scholar a–h; Worrell, S., ‘Roman Britain in 2003. II. Finds reported under the Portable Antiquities Scheme’, Britannia 35 (2004), 320–1Google Scholar, no. 2, fig. 2.

28 Found by S. Conde. Identified by M. Henig. Recorded by P. Reavill.

29 Bushe-Fox, J.P., Second Report on the Excavations on the Site of the Roman Town at Wroxeter, Shropshire 1913, Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London 2 (1914)Google Scholar, pl. X, fig. 1; Crummy, N. and Eckardt, H., ‘Ivory folding-knife handle from Silchester’, Lucerna, Roman Finds Group Newsletter 23 (January 2002), 12–13Google Scholar.

30 Found by J. Lewis. Identified by M. Henig and S. Worrell. Recorded by S. Worrell and A. Byard. The following are thanked for their comments: S. Walker, B. Smith, M. Vickers, J. Wilkes, M. Millett, R. Jackson, R. Hobbs, L. Burn, R. Bland, S. Moorhead, I. Jenkins, T. Opper, A. Macgreor, D. Hook, S. La Niece, P. Craddock, J. Price, J. Casey, P. Stewart, and especially J. Bayley and M. Henig.

31 XRF analysis conducted by M. Martinon Torres, Institute of Archaeology, UCL. Other analyses were undertaken by D. Hook, British Museum and P. Northover, Oxford University and it is intended to present the results in full in a future publication.

32 Toynbee, J.M.C., Art in Roman Britain (1962), 124, 126, 146, 148–9Google Scholar, pls 2–5, 7, 47, 52; Henig, M., Religion in Roman Britain (1984), 142–3, 64Google Scholar; Kaufmann-Heinimann, A., Götter und Lararien aus Augusta Raurica: Herstellung, Fundzusammenhänge und sakrale Funktion figürlicher Bronzen in einer römischen Stadt, Forschungen in Augst 26 (1998)Google Scholar, 231, GF6, Abb. 180; Denford, G. Britannia 23 (1992), 37Google Scholar, 39–40, fig. 9.

33 S. Moorhead, pers. comm.; Mattingly, H., Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum Volume IV Antoninus Pius to Commodus (1968)Google Scholar, pl. 82, nos 1 and 10; Zanker, P., Provinzielle Kaiserporträts. Zur Rezeption der Selbstdarstellung des Princeps (1983)Google Scholar, Tafel 22/2.

34 Found by B. Hance. Recorded by R. Tyrell and S. Worrell.

35 XRF analysis conducted by J. Bayley and D. Hook.

36 Worrell, S., ‘Roman Britain in 2007. II. Finds reported under the Portable Antiquities Scheme’, Britannia 39 (2008), 366–7Google Scholar, no. 16, fig. 20.

37 Found by S. Mansell. Recorded by P. Reavill.

38 Kaufmann-Heinimann, op. cit. (note 32), abb. 7, nos 21 (Augst), 26 (Utrecht), 28 (London); Menzel, H., Die römischen Bronzen aus Deutschland III (1966)Google Scholar, 389.

39 Found by J. Croxford. Recorded by S. Worrell.

40 Bayley and Butcher, op. cit. (note 6), 135 no. 389, fig. 101; Mackreth, D.F., ’The Roman brooches‘ in Taylor, A., ’Prehistoric, Roman, Saxon and medieval artefacts from the southern fen edge, Cambridgeshire’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 74 (1985), 28Google Scholar, no. 165, fig. 11 (Hull’s corpus no. 8040).

41 Found by K. Sell. Recorded by J. Watters.

42 Bishop, M.C. and Coulston, J.C.N., Roman Military Equipment from the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, pl. 7a.

43 Found by A. Stanley. Recorded by L. Burnett.

44 Hull, M.R., Brooches in Pre-Roman and Roman Britain, eds Simpson, G.M., Crummy, N. and Blance, B. (forthcoming)Google Scholar, pl. 810, 4079.

45 Found by M. Dover. Recorded by S. Ashley.

46 Green, M.J., A Corpus of Religious Material from the Civilian Areas of Roman Britain, BAR British Series 24 (1976)Google Scholar, 26, pl. XX, g and h.

47 ibid.; Darling, M. and Gurney, D., ’Objects associated with religious beliefs and practices‘, in eidem, Caister-on-Sea Excavations by Charles Green 1951–55, East Anglian Archaeology 60 (1993), 130Google Scholar, no. 794, fig. 114.

48 Found by M. Richardson. Recorded by A. Brown and S. Worrell.

49 Riha, E., Römisches Toilettgerät und medizinishe Instrumente aus Augst und Kaiseraugst, Forschungen in Augst 6 (1986)Google Scholar, 123–4, pl. 14, 116.

50 Found by S. Marszal. Identified by M. Henig and S. Worrell. Recorded by F. Minter.

51 Henig, M. The bronze figurine in Watts, L. and Leach, P., Henley Wood, Temples and Cemetery: Excavations 1962–69 by the Late Ernest Greenfield and Others, CBA Research Report 99 (1996)Google Scholar, 151–3.

52 Found during a metal-detector rally. Recorded by A. Brown and F. Minter.

53 H. Eckardt (pers. comm.); Bailey, D., A Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum IV. Lamps of Metal and Stone, and Lampstands (1996)Google Scholar, 111, Q3942–Q3943, P. 11–152.

54 Found by P. Brown. Recorded by S. Worrell.

55 Menzel, op. cit. (note 38), 116, no. 275, taf. 119.

56 Manning, W.H., Catalogue of the Romano-British Iron Tools, Fittings and Weapons in the British Museum (1985)Google Scholar, 93, fig. 25.7.

57 Darling and Gurney, op. cit. (note 47), 118, no. 695, fig. 99; Cunliffe, B., ’Other objects of bronze and silver‘, in Cunliffe, B., Excavations at Fishbourne 1961–1969 Volume II: The Finds, Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London 27 (1971), 118Google Scholar, no. 144 fig. 50; Lloyd-Morgan, G., ’Objects of copper alloy‘, in Evans, E., The Caerleon Canabae: Excavations in the Civil Settlement 1984–90, Britannia Monograph 16 (2000), 365Google Scholar, no. 111, fig. 87.

58 Espérandieu, E. and Rolland, H., Bronzes antiques de la Seine-Maritime, Gallia Supplement 13 (1959)Google Scholar, pl. LI, nos 163–7; Kaufmann-Heinimann, op. cit. (note 32), 35, abb. 12.

59 Found by N. Croker. Identified by M. Henig. Recorded by K. Hinds.

60 Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, vol. I (1981), 49, no. 57, pl. 4.

61 Spier, J., Ancient Gems and Finger Rings, Catalogue of the Collections, The J. Paul Getty Museum (1992)Google Scholar, no. 412; Sichtermann, H., ‘Zur Achilles und Chiron Gruppe’, Römische Mitteilungen 64 (1957), 98–110Google Scholar.

62 Maaskant-Kleibrink, M., Catalogue of the Engraved Gems in the Royal Coin Cabinet, The Hague (The Greek, Etruscan and Roman Collections) (1978)Google Scholar, 185, no. 396, pl. 78 (and other gems cited).

63 Found by J. Winterburn of JWAS Archaeology Services during an archaeological watching-brief. Recorded by K. Hinds and S. Worrell.

64 Feugère, M., ’Les spatules à cire à manche figuré‘, in Czysz, W. et al. . (eds), Provinzialrömische Forschungen. Festschrift für Günter Ulbert zum 65 Geburtstag (1995), 321–8Google Scholar.

65 Whiting, W., ‘A Roman cemetery discovered at Ospringe in 1920’, Archaeologia. Cantiana 36 (1923), 65–80Google Scholar.

66 Worrell, op. cit. (note 36), 356–7.

67 J. Winterburn, Report on the Findings of an Archaeological Watching Brief at Northcot, 39 Cricklade Rd., Highworth, Wiltshire (unpublished).

68 Worrell, op. cit. (note 36), 356–7.

69 Found by R. Place. Recorded by S. Worrell.

70 Chapman, E., A Catalogue of Roman Military Equipment in the National Museum of Wales (2005)Google Scholar, 115, no. SF12.

71 Allason-Jones, L. and Miket, R., The Catalogue of Small Finds from South Shields Roman Fort (1984), 94–6Google Scholar.

72 Found by E. Burrows. Recorded by R. Webley.

73 Manning, op. cit. (note 56), 108, fig. 28.

74 Found by M. Duell. Recorded by R. Webley.

75 Fauduet, I., Les Bronzes gallo-romains du Musée d’Evreux, Instrumentum 86 (1992)Google Scholar, no. 479.

76 Found by A. Rowe. Recorded by F. Basford.

77 Riha, E., Die römische Fibeln aus Augst und Kaiseraugst, Forschungen in Augst 3 (1979)Google Scholar, 204, no. 1761, Taf. 68.