Article contents
Abstract
- Type
- Roman Britain in 1982
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © S. S. Frere 1983. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies
References
1 Excavation was by A. C. and E. Waddelove who sent infomation and photographs.
2 Britannia x (1979), 269.Google Scholar
3 Information from A. C., E. and E. P. Waddelove, who sent a map and air-photograph.
4 AW 21 (1981), 37. Reconnaissance for the Board of Celtic Studies was by Dr J. L. Davies who sent information.Google Scholar
5 See Davies, J. L. and Spurgeon, C. J., AW 15 (1975), 67.Google Scholar
6 By C. R. Musson and Bruce Bennison for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust.
7 Summary report in AW 1982. Information was kindly provided by Dr J. L. Davies.
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9 Summary report AW 1982 by Mr R. Brewer. Information was kindly made available by Dr J. L. Davies.
10 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 329 f. with plan.Google Scholar
11 Work for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was directed by Mrs H. J. James who sent information.
12 Work for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was carried out by Mrs H. J. James and Messrs K. Murphy and J. L. Davies.
13 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 331.Google Scholar
14 Work for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust and Manpower Services Commission was directed by Mr G. Williams, who sent information.
15 The object was found by Mr P. Spacey and is now in the Ceredigion Museum at Aberystwyth. Information from Dr J. L. Davies.
16 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 333–4.Google Scholar
17 Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Jonathan Parkhouse, who sent details.
18 Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Messrs J. Parkhouse and D. M. Robinson. Interim report in the Trust's Annual Report 1981–2.
19 For previous work see Britannia iii (1972), 300–2 with plan, FIG. 2Google Scholar; ibid., v (1974), 401; and R. and Ling, L. A., Arch. Camb. cxxii (1973), 99–144; cxxviii (1979), 13–39. For earlier knowledge of Loughor see V. E. Nash-Williams, The Roman Frontier in Wales (1954), 89–91.Google Scholar
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21 Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr H. S. Owen-John who sent information and a plan. For fuller details see the interim report in the Trust's Annual Report 1981–82.
22 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 334–5 with plan.Google Scholar
23 Excavation for the National Museum of Wales was directed by Mr R. J. Brewer who sent an interim report and a photograph.
24 The survey was carried out by Mr A. Aspinall of the University of Bradford.
25 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Miss V. M. Metcalf Dickinson. Summary report in the Trust's Annual Report 1981–2.
26 Work by RCAHM (Scotland) was reported by Mr G. S. Maxwell.
27 Aerial photography and excavation by RCAHM (Scotland). Information was sent by Mr G. S. Maxwell.
28 Photography and field-work by RCAHM (Scotland). Mr G. S. Maxwell kindly sent details.
29 For previous work in this part of the retentura see Britannia v (1974), 402–4; viii (1977), 361–3.Google Scholar
30 Excavation for the Scottish Field School of Archaeology was directed by Professor J. J. Wilkes who kindly provided information. Professor S. S. Frere and Dr L. Pitts provided the plans.
31 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 337.Google Scholar
32 Excavation for RCAHM was undertaken by Mr G. S. Maxwell and Professor J. K. St. Joseph who sent information.
33 Photography by RCAH M (Scotland). Information was kindly sent by Mr G. S. Maxwell.
31 Observation by Mrs J. Frances Murray for the Scottish Development Department. DAES 1982, 5–6.
35 Work by Mr J. Barber for the Scottish Development Department. DAES 1982, 4.
36 Work by Mrs J. Frances Murray for the Scottish Development Department. DAES 1982, 4–5.
37 Work by Mr J. Scott Wood for the Scottish Development Department. DAES 1982, 4.
39 DAES 1982, 29.
39 Ibid., 30.
40 Report by L. J. F. Keppie and J. J. Walker in DAES 1982, 29. For previous discovery see A. S. Robertson, The Antonine Wall (revised ed. 1979), 82.
41 Work for the Ancient Monuments Branch of the Scottish Development Department was directed by Dr Lawrence Keppie who sent information.
42 See Britannia xii (1981), 321.Google Scholar
43 Callender, M. H., Roman Amphorae (Oxford, 1965).Google Scholar
44 Noted by C. Hoy in DAES 1982, 16.
45 Air-photography by RCAHM. Excavation was by Mr G. S. Maxwell: DAES 1982, 3.
46 See Joseph, J. K. St., Britannia ix (1978), 397–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
47 For this camp see Britannia xiii (1982), 339.Google Scholar
48 Excavation was by Professor J. K. St. Joseph, who sent information.
49 Report by J. and J. Andrews in DAES 1982, 9.
50 For plan and earlier work see Britannia xiii (1982), 340–1.Google Scholar
51 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and the University and Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne was directed by Mr C. M. Daniels, who sent information.
52 For earlier work see Arch. Ael. vi (1865), 80–6 andGoogle ScholarSimpson, G. (ed.), Watermills and Military Works on Hadrian's Wall (Kendal, 1976), 44–9.Google Scholar
53 Work for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. T. Bidwell who sent information.
54 M/c 39 was excavated by Clayton in 1854 and re-examined by Simpson in 1908: Simpson, G. (ed.), Water-mills and Military Works on Hadrian's Wall (Kendal, 1976), 81–6.Google Scholar
55 op. cit. (note 54), 77.
56 Excavation for the National Trust, sponsored by the Department of the Environment, was directed by Mr J. G. Crow, who sent full details and a plan.
57 For earlier work see Britannia xiii (1982), 343–4, with plan, FIG. 7.Google Scholar
58 Britannia xi (1980), 359.Google Scholar
59 Partly recorded in Britannia xiii (1982) FIG. 7, where they appear as the misaligned foundation.Google Scholar
60 Excavation on behalf of the Carlisle Archaeological Unit was directed by Ian Caruana. Information was sent by Mr M. R. McCarthy, Director of the Unit.
61 Work on behalf of the Department of the Environment and Cumbria and Lancashire Archaeological Unit was directed by Dr R. H. Leech.
62 Work was directed by Dr R. H. Leech for the Department of the Environment.
63 For previous work on this roa d see Britannia xiii (1982), 145.Google Scholar
64 Fieldwork by Mr D. Haigh who sent details.
65 See Higham, N. J. and Jones, G. D. B., Arch. Journ. cxxxii (1975), 32–3, Nos. S 154 for (i); S 136 for (ii); S 158 for (iii); S 107 for (iv); and S 159 for (v).Google Scholar
66 Field-walking by members of the Carlisle Regional Group of the Cumb. & Westm. Antiq. and Arch. Society. Information was kindly sent by Mr I. Caruana.
67 G. S. Keeney, Trans. Architect, and Arch. Soc. of Durham and Northumberland x part 3 (1950), 258–309.
68 Excavation by Mr J. Watson was directed by Mr P. R. Scott, who sent information and the plan.
69 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 346–8 with FIG. 9, Area 14 and PL. xxxv.Google Scholar
70 Work was undertaken for the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment by Mr P. R. Wilson who sent details.
71 See Britannia xiii (1982), 348.Google Scholar
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73 Britannia xiii (1982), 349.Google Scholar
74 Excavation for the Medieval Village Research Group and Department of the Environment was directed by Professor P. A. Rahtz. Mr P. Stamper kindly sent information.
75 By P. Turnbull for the York Archaeological Trust.
76 Information was kindly sent by Mr P. Addyman, director of the York Archaeological Trust.
77 See Britannia ix (1978), 428 andGoogle ScholarBritannia xiii (1982), 349–50 for previous work.Google Scholar
78 Recorded by the late J. Radley of the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (RCHM files).
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80 Excavations carried out by the West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council Archaeology Unit were directed by Mr A. B. Sumpter and supervised by Mr P. Abramson and Mr S. Tomson.
81 Excavations were directed by Mr R. Jeffries and recorded by the West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council Archaeology Unit. Information on sites (i) and (ii) was kindly sent by Mr A. B. Sumpter.
82 See p. 337.
83 Excavations by the West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council Archaeology Unit were directed by Mr A. B. Sumpter and supervised by Mr A. C. Swann. Information from Mr Sumpter.
84 Excavations by the West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council Archaeology Unit were directed by Mr A. B. Sumpter and supervised by Mr M. Haynes. Mr Sumpter sent information.
85 For previous work on this road see Britannia xiii (1982), 350–1.Google Scholar
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87 Work by the Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by Mr D. Haigh, who sent information.
88 Work for the Humberside Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr J. B. Whitwell.
89 Interim report by Atkins, C. and Whitwell, J. B. in Humberside Archaeological Unit Occasional Report No. 1 (1982).Google Scholar
90 Burnett, A. H. and Whitwell, J. B., Coin Hoards from Roman Britain (British Museum Occasional Paper No. 31, 1981), 113–21.Google Scholar
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92 Information on both sites was kindly supplied by Mr Andrew White.
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94 Excavation for the Humberside Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr J. B. Whitwell. Information was sent by Mr Andrew White.
95 Britannia vii (1976), 327.Google Scholar
96 Excavation on behalf of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr R. Goodburn.
97 For previous work, see Britannia xiii (1982), 352.Google Scholar
98 Excavation by the Cumbria and Lancashire Archaeology Unit for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr A. C. H. Oliver, who sent information.
99 For previous work see Britannia xii (1981), 332–3; xiii (1982), 352–3.Google Scholar
100 For a report on these structures see Strickland, T. J., J. Chester Arch. Soc. lxvi (1982), 5–24.Google Scholar
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102 Excavation by the Grosvenor Museum for Chester City Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by T. J. Strickland who kindly sent information and the plan.
103 See Kirk, E., Trans. Lancs. & Cheshire Antiq. Soc. iii (1885), 111–33.Google Scholar
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105 See note 104.
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109 Excavation for the University of Manchester was directed by Mrs F. C. and Dr J. P. Wild, who sent information.
110 Thanks are due to Mr A. J. White for sending a draft copy of ‘Archaeology in Lincolnshire and South Humberside, 1982’, Lincs. Hist, and Arch, xviii (1982). All items except (1) were taken from this report.
111 Report by J. Magilton in op. cit. (note 110); see also Archaeology in Lincoln 1981–2 (Tenth Annual Report of the Lincoln Archaeological Trust, 1982), 13–16. Mr M. J. Jones kindly sent the plan.Google Scholar
112 See note III.
113 Report by B. Gilmour in Archaeology in Lincoln, 1981–2.
114 Work for the Lincoln Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr J. R. Magilton. Mr M. J. Jones sent details and plans.
115 Information from Mr Antony Bell, who sent the drawing.
116 Excavation for the Department was directed on site (i) by Dr G. Webster and on site (ii) by Mr P. A. Barker, both of whom sent details.
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118 Excavation for the Warwickshire Museum and the Department of the Environment was directed by N. J. Palmer, who sent information and the plan.
119 Work for the Nene Valley Research Committee and the Community Enterprise Programme was directed by Mr C. J. S. Rollo. Information was sent by Mr D. F. Mackreth.
120 work for the Nene Valley Research Committee was directed by Messrs C. J. S. Rollo and J. R. Perrin. Information from Mr D. F. Mackreth.
121 For previous work see Britannia xi (1980), 375; xii (1981), 341; xiii (1982), 365–6 with plan.Google Scholar
122 Excavation for the British Museum was directed by Dr T. W. Potter and Mr B. P. J. Jackson. Dr Potter kindly sent details.
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125 Excavation was directed for the Northamptonshire County Council and Department of the Environment by Brian Dix, who kindly supplied details and a plan.
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141 Excavation for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Tony Gregory with the assistance of teams from the Youth Opportunity Programme sponsored by the Manpower Services Commission. Mr Gregory kindly sent information and the aerial photograph.
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143 Excavation was by the West Suffolk Archaeological Unit on behalf of the Department of the Environment.
144 Excavation for the Archaeological Section of the Essex County Council's Planning Department was directed by Mr D. A. Priddy. Information was provided by Mr D. B. Buckley.
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146 Work for the Colchester Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr P. Crummy and Mr N. A. Smith who sent information and the plan.
147 The examination was by Justine Bayley at the Ancient Monuments Laboratory.
148 Work for Essex County Council was directed by Messrs J. D. Hedges and D. G. Buckley. Mr Buckley sent information.
149 Excavations in the City were carried out by the Department of Urban Archaeology of the Museum of London, under the overall direction of Mr Brian Hobley. Mr J. Schofield kindly sent information.
150 See Britannia xi (1980), 380; xii (1981), 351; xiii (1982), 374.Google Scholar
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156 Excavation for the South-west London Archaeological Unit of the Surrey Archaeological Society was directed by L. and R. A. Adkins, who sent information and the plan.
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158 Excavations for Southwark and Lambeth Archaeological Excavation Committee were directed (i) by Messrs D. Beard and G. Dennis; (ii) by P. Hinton and D. Seeley; (iii) by B. Yule. Miss L. Schaaf kindly sent details.
159 Excavation by Mr C. Renfrew is reported in Glevensis xvi (1982), 33 with illustrations of the pottery and iron point.Google Scholar
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162 For previous work see Britannia xi (1980), 384; xii (1981), 355–6; xiii (1982), 377–9.Google Scholar
163 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr D. Miles.
164 For a plan and description of this site see R. C. H. M., , The Gloucestershire Cotswolds (London, 1976), 85 f.Google Scholar
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168 The excavation was directed by Mr E. G. Price, who sent information and a plan.
169 Excavation was by E. G. and A. J. Price, who sent information.
170 Work for the Bath Archaeological Trust was directed by Professor B. W. Cunliffe, who sent particulars and two photographs.
171 Work for the Department of Classics and Archaeology, University of Bristol, was directed by Dr A. J. Parker, who sent information.
172 Excavation for Avon County Council and the Manpower Services Commission was directed by Kevin Blockley and Marion Day. Mr Blockley sent information, plans and an interim report published by the County Council.
173 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and the Western Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr P. J. Leach, who sent information.
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179 The stamp is dated c. A.D. 90–140 in M. H. Callender, Roman Amphorae (No. 535).
180 Information kindly sent by S. D. and J. N. Rendell.
181 Excavation for the Exeter Museum's Archaeological Field Unit was directed by Mr C. G. Henderson who sent information and drawings. The dendrochronological date is the work of Miss Jennifer Hillam. Work on Site (i) was supervised by J. Pamment; observation of (ii) was by C. G. Henderson and J. P. Allan, and the resistivity survey at (iii) was by J. A. Flower of the Department of Geology, Chelsea College.
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192 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Mr R. N. Lucas who sent information and a plan.
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195 Excavation was directed by Mr B. Phillips for the Littlecote Roman Research Trust. Information and a plan were kindly provided by Mr B. Walters.
196 Work for the Wiltshire County Council, the Swindon Work Opportunity Programme and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs. R. Canham and J. Heath.
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198 Excavation on behalf of the Hampshire County Museum Service was directed by Mr I. P. Horsey who sent information.
199 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 389–91, and the references there cited. Excavation (i) for the Department of the Environment, and (ii) for Hampshire County Council and University of Reading were directed by Dr M. G. Fulford, who sent details.Google Scholar
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203 Work was directed by Messrs V. Gaffney and M. Tingle. Mr Gaffney sent information.
204 The work was directed for the Wessex Archaeological Committee and the Department of the Environment by Susan Lobb.
205 Excavation for the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr O. Bedwin.
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212 Work for the Chichester Excavations Committee was carried out by Mr D. Rudkin. Information from Mr A. Down.
213 Excavation for the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr D. Rudling.
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216 Excavation for the Surrey Archaeological Society was directed by Dr J. L. Gower. Mrs V. Ettlinger sent information.
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220 See P. Blockley in S. S. Frere and S. Stow op. cit. (note 219), 336.
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222 Excavations directed by Mr T. Tatton Brown for the Canterbury Archaeological Trust were supervised (i) and (iii) by P. Bennett; (ii) and (iv) by P. Blockley; (vi) by J. Rady and P. Bennett. Mr Tatton Brown kindly sent information.
223 For the position of this fort see Philp, B., The Excavation of the Roman Forts of the Classis Britannica at Dover, 1970–77 (Dover, 1981).Google Scholar
224 Excavation for the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr B. J. Philp.
225 Field-walking by Mr J. Joy. Excavation for the Dover Archaeological Group was directed by Mr K. Parfitt, who sent information.
226 See Rodwell, W. in Arthur, P. and Marsh, G. (eds.), Early Fine Wares in Roman Britain (BAR No. 57, 1978), 225–92.Google Scholar
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231 Work on behalf of the Dover Archaeological Group was directed by K. Parfitt who sent information.
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