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I. Sites Explored*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

F. O. Grew
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Type
Roman Britain in 1979
Information
Britannia , Volume 11 , November 1980 , pp. 345 - 402
Copyright
Copyright © F. O. Grew 1980. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 For earlier work, see Britannia x (1979), 269 ff.Google Scholar

2 Work on behalf of the Welsh Office was directed by Drs P. J. Casey and J. L. Davies. Dr Casey kindly sent full details and the plan.

3 Observation by Mr P. Crew, who supplied information. Summary in AW 1979, 28.

4 Excavation by the Snowdonia National Park Study Centre was directed by Mr P. Crew, who kindly sent information.

5 cf. Houlder, C., Wales: An Archaeological Guide (London 1974), 103–4, fig. 17.Google Scholar

6 Report by Mr P. Crew in AW 1979, 31.

7 Excavation for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust, with support from the Manpower Services Com- mission, was directed by Mr C. R. Musson. Summary in AW 1979, 33.

8 cf. Nash-Williams, V. E., The Roman Frontier in Wales (2nd edition, M. G. Jarrett, Cardiff 1969), 84–5.Google Scholar

9 Excavation for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust and the Welsh Office was directed by Miss J. E. Britnell. Summary in AW 1979, 34. See this volume pp. 315–17.

10 Work by the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr T. A. James. Summary in AW 1979, 28.

11 R.C.A.H.M., Glamorgan vol. 1. 2, 120 (Site No. 766). Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr G. Dowdell. Report in AW 1979, 28.

12 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr J. Parkhouse. Summary in Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd., Annual Report (1978-9), 1–13; A W 1979, 28–9.

13 For earlier work, see Britannia x (1979), 272.Google Scholar

14 Excavation for the Department of Extra-Mural Studies, University College, Cardiff was directed by Mr and Mrs P. V. Webster, who kindly sent full details.

15 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by A. Davidson. Report, op. cit. (note 12), 27-8; AW 1979, 31.

16 Excavation by the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, with support from the Manpower Services Commission, was directed by H. S. Owen-John. Report, op. cit. (note 12), 29-38; AW 1979, 31. Mr G. Dowdell kindly sent further details and the plan.

17 Work for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was undertaken by I. J. Lambert. Summary in AW 1979, 32.

18 cf. JRS lvi (1966), 198Google Scholar; Antiquity xxxv (1961), 273.Google Scholar

19 Reported in AW 1979, 32.

20 Excavation by the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Miss V. M. Metcalf. Summary, op. cit. (note 12), 44–45; AW 1979, 32–3.

21 Taken by Professor J. K. St. Joseph.

22 The excavation was directed by Mr J. Leach and Professor J. J. Wilkes, who supplied details. Preliminary assessment of the pottery by Mr J. P. Gillam. Summary, DAES 1979, 77.

23 For earlier work, see Britannia x (1979), 274.Google Scholar

24 Information from Professor S. S. Frere, who directed excavation for the Scottish Field School of Archaeology.

25 Excavation for the Scottish Development Department was directed by Dr L. J. F. Keppie and J. Frances Murray. Dr Keppie kindly sent full details.

26 The excavation was directed for the Scottish Development Department by Dr L. J. F. Keppie, who kindly sent information.

27 PSAS ix (1871–1872), 473.Google Scholar

28 R.C.A.H.M., Lanarkshire (1978), 113.

29 The excavation was directed by Dr L. J. F. Keppie and J. J. Walker. Dr Keppie kindly sent details.

30 cf. Britannia x (1979), 276.Google Scholar

31 No trace was found of the partition wall recorded by Sir George Macdonald (PSAS xl (1905–1906), 403 ff.).Google Scholar

32 ibid.

33 Excavation for the Scottish Development Department was directed by D r L. J. F. Keppie, who kindly sent full details.

34 Plan and references to earlier work in Britannia x (1979), 276, fig. 4.Google Scholar

35 cf. ibid, ix (1978), 413.

36 Plans and full information were sent by Dr D. J. Breeze, who directed excavation for the Scottish Development Department.

37 A feature paralleled at Bantaskine (PSAS cvii (1975–1976), 72).Google Scholar The excavation was directed by Dr L. J. F. Keppie and J. J. Walker. Dr Keppie kindly sent details and the plan.

38 Excavation by the Edinburgh Archaeological Field Society was directed (i) by Mr R. C. Callander and (ii) by M r C. Hoy, who both kindly sent information about their respective sites.

39 cf. Britannia viii (1977), 368–70.Google Scholar The rough character of the Period III masonry may be compared with that of the post-Severan building found in the praetentura (ibid, v (1974), 185–6).

40 ibid, ix (1977), 418; x (1979), 278–9.

41 Information from M r N. M. McQ. Holmes, who directed the excavations for Edinburgh City Museums, with support from the Department of the Environment and the Manpower Services Commission.

42 Excavation for the Dunbar Archaeological Committee was directed by Mr P. Hill. Summary, DAES 1979, 19.

43 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and Tyne and Wear Museum Service was directed by Mr R. Miket, who kindly sent information.

44 For earlier work, see Britannia ix (1978), 419.Google Scholar

45 As found in the praetentura (ibid, viii (1977), 371 f.).

46 cf. Hanson, W. S. and Keppie, L. J. F. (edd.), Roman Frontier Studies 1979 (B.A.R. Oxford, 1980), 173 f.Google Scholar

47 cf. A.A.4 viii (1931), 280, figs. 6–8.Google Scholar

48 Work for the Department of the Environment an d the University and Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne was directed by Mr C. M. Daniels, who kindly sent information and the plans.

49 Excavation by the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr J. Bennett, who kindly sent information.

50 A History of Northumberland xiii (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1930), 533.Google Scholar

51 Excavation by the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment, in advance of mains drainage, was directed by Mr J. Bennett, who kindly sent information.

52 Excavation by the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne was directed by Mr J. C. Day and Mrs B. Charlton. Mrs Charlton kindly sent a preliminary report, pending final assessment.

53 The gateway is commonly described as being of Type II (JRS xxxviii (1948), 84), but this is incorrect.Google Scholar

54 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs M. Savage and D. Haigh. Mr Savage kindly sent information.

55 cf. Bruce, J. Collingwood, Handbook to the Roman Wall (13th edn. by C. M. Daniels, Newcastle, 1978), 140.Google Scholar

56 Excavation for the University of Newcastle upon Tyne and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs C. M. Daniels and J. P. Gillam. Mr Daniels kindly sent information.

57 cf. Britannia x (1979), 281.Google Scholar In line 1, N gate should be corrected to S gate.

58 Only one excavated in PL. XXII A.

59 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss D. Charlesworth, who kindly sent information and the photographs. See further, Roman Frontier Studies 1979 (op. cit., note 46), 201–10.

60 cf. Britannia x (1979), 281.Google Scholar

61 Excavation by the Carlisle Archaeological Unit, on behalf of the Department of the Environment and Carlisle City Council, was directed by Mr M. R. McCarthy, who kindly sent details.

62 See Britannia x (1979), 281–3.Google Scholar

63 Excavation, supported by the Society of Antiquaries, was directed by Professor G. B. D. Jones, who kindly sent full details and the plan.

64 For earlier work, see Britannia ix (1978), 425–6Google Scholar; x (1979), 284; Roman Frontier Studies 1979 (op. cit., note 46), 233–53.

65 Previously thought to be associated with the Phase 4 building.

66 Excavation for the Bowes Museum and Durham County Council was directed by Messrs I. M. Ferris and R. F. J. Jones. The geophysical survey was undertaken by Mr S. J. Dockrill. Mr Ferris kindly sent full details and the elevations.

67 As suggested by Gillam, J. P. and Tait, J. (AA3 xlvi (1968), 75 ff.).Google Scholar

68 Work for the Bowes Museum was directed by Messrs J. Evans and D. Coggins, who kindly sent information.

69 Archaeology in the North (1976), 216–8. The excavation was directed on behalf of the Department of the Environment and the National Coal Board by Mr P. A. G. Clack, who sent information.

70 See Britannia x (1979), 285, fig. 6.Google Scholar

71 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. R. Scott and Miss S. Large. Mr Scott kindly sent full details, including a plan.

72 Observation, on behalf of the North Yorkshire County Council and the Department of the Environment, was undertaken by Miss G. O'Sullivan. Mr P. D. Turnbull kindly sent information.

73 For earlier work, see Britannia viii (1977), 381 f.Google Scholar; x (1979), 287.

74 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr B. R. Hartley and Professor R. L. Fitts. Mr Hartley kindly sent details.

75 See Britannia x (1979), 288.Google Scholar

76 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Professor P. A. Rahtz, wh o sent information.

77 For earlier work, see Britannia x (1979), 290.Google Scholar

78 cf. Bradford Antiquary vi, 128 n.

79 Work by the Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by M r D. Haigh, who kindly sent details.

80 Britannia vii (1976), 319.Google Scholar

81 cf. Petch, J. A., Trans.Lanes. & Ches. Ant. Soc. Ixiv (1954), 27–37Google Scholar; lxvi (1956), 29–37.

82 Type III as in Manning, W. H. and Scott, I. R., ‘Roman Timber Military Gateways’, Britannia x (1979), 19–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

83 The spina is 6·50 m long (not 4 30 m, as described by Petch) an d is recessed only 1 m behind the fort wall (not 3 m).

84 Excavation was directed by Professor G. B. D. Jones, who kindly sent an interim report, Roman Manchester: Duke Place and North Gate Excavations.

85 Excavation of the eastern part of the site was reported in Britannia x (1979), 292.Google Scholar

86 Excavation for the Grosvenor Museum and the Department of the Environment, under the general direction of Mr T. Strickland, was supervised by M r S. Ward, who kindly sent information.

87 Fieldwork was undertaken by Mr E. Waddelove, who kindly sent full details, including plans and photographs.

88 Excavation for the Trent Valley Archaeological Research Committee was directed by Miss H. M. Wheeler and Messrs P. Losco-Bradley and C. F. O'Brien. Miss Wheeler kindly supplied information.

89 Thanks are due to Mr Andrew White for sending a draft of ‘Archaeology in Lincolnshire and South Humberside, 1979’, Lines. Hist. & Arch, xv (1980). All items, with the exception of Nos. (3) and (11), are taken from this source.

90 The hoard was found by the farmer, Mr C. Lawe. Report by Mr Whitwell, J. B., Lines. Hist. & Arch, xv (1980).Google Scholar

91 Report by Mr T. Ambrose, ibid.

92 See Britannia vii (1976), 324 f; viii (1977), 389; ix (1978), 433.Google Scholar

93 Excavation for the Humberside Joint Archaeological Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr R. F. Smith, who sent information.

94 Work for the Lincoln Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr M. J. Jones.

95 Lines. Hist. & Arch, xiii (1978), 75.Google Scholar

96 Excavation for the North Lincolnshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Miss N. Field.

97 Report by Mr Leahy, K. A., Lines. Hist. & Arch, xv (1980).Google Scholar

98 Report by Mr A. J. White, ibid.

99 ibid.

100 Fieldwork by th e South Lincolnshire Archaeological Unit, with support from the Manpowe r Services Commission.

101 Report by Mr White, A. J., Lines. Hist. & Arch, xv (1980).Google Scholar

102 Plans and details of earlier work in Todd, M. (ed.), Studies in the Romano-British Villa (Leicester 1978), 93–101.Google Scholar

103 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and the Humberside Joint Archaeological Committee was directed by Mr R. Goodburn, who kindly sent information.

104 Excavation by the Leicestershire Museums Archaeological Field Unit was directed by Mr P. Clay and Miss D. Sawday, who sent information.

105 For earlier work, see Britannia vii (1976), 327–8.

106 Excavation by the Leicestershire Museums Archaeological Field Unit was directed by Miss J. Mellor, who kindly sent full details.

107 cf. Britannia ix (1978), 435 f.Google Scholar; x (1979), 296.

108 Work for the Department of the Environment and the South Staffordshire Archaeological Society was directed by Mr and Mrs F. Ball. Report in WMANS 1979, 49.

109 JRS Ixiii (1973), 234–5.Google Scholar

110 The excavation was directed by Dr A. W. J. Houghton. Report in WMANS 1979, 43–5.

111 cf. Britannia x (1979), 297.Google Scholar

112 Excavation by the Wroxeter Training School was directed by Dr G. Webster, who kindly sent information.

113 For earlier work, see especially Britannia vi (1975), 106–17.Google Scholar

114 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. A. Barker. Summary in WMANS 1979, 52–3.

115 Report on preliminary trial-trenching in Britannia x (1979), 299.Google Scholar

116 Excavations for Warwickshire Museum and the Department of the Environment, with support from the Manpower Services Commission, were directed by M r P. Booth. Report in WMANS 1979, 49–52.

117 Britannia x (1979), 300.Google Scholar

118 The excavation was directed for Warwickshire County Council, North Warwickshire Borough Council and the Department of the Environment by Mr J. R. Magilton, who kindly sent details and the plan, and for Birmingham University by Mr M. O. H. Carver. Summary, WMANS 1979, 45-9.

119 Information from Mr D. Symons, Department of Archaeology, Birmingham City Museums and Art Gallery.

120 Fieldhouse, W. J., May, T. and Wellstood, F. C., A Romano-British Industrial Settlement near Tiddington, Stratford-upon-Avon (Birmingham, 1931).Google Scholar

121 The survey, commissioned by Warwickshire Museum, was undertaken by A. and P. Aspinall and C. Heathcote of Bradford University. Report in WMANS 1979, 45.

122 Preliminary notice in Britannia x (1979), 301–2.Google Scholar

123 Excavation by the Nene Valley Research Committee on behalf of the Department of the Environment and Peterborough Development Corporation was directed by Mr F. E. O'Neill, who sent information and the plan.

124 Excavation for the Northampton Development Corporation Archaeological Unit was directed by Miss H. Bamford and Messrs M. Shaw and J. Williams, who sent information.

125 Fieldwork was undertaken by Mr D. Hall, who kindly sent information.

126 Work for the Northamptonshire Development Corporation and the Department of the Environment was undertaken by Mr M. Shaw, who sent details.

127 See note 125.

128 See note 125.

129 Excavation for the Northampton Development Corporation Archaeological Unit was directed by Messrs M. Shaw and J. H. Williams, who sent details and the photograph. Summary, ABBNO 1979, 22.

130 Britannia x (1979), 303.Google Scholar

131 Observation by M r P. Biebrach. Summary, ABBNO 1979, 168–9.

132 e.g. V.C.H. Oxon. i (1939), fig. 33 (p. 317).Google Scholar

133 Information from Mr D. Miles.

134 Work for the Buckinghamshire County Museum was directed by Mr M. Farley, wh o kindly sent details.

135 Excavations for the Buckinghamshire County Museum and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr D. Allen, who kindly provided details, including an interim report.

136 cf. Britannia x (1979), 305.Google Scholar

137 Excavation for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr M. R. Petchley, who sent information.

138 Report by Mrs B. Stainton of the Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society and by Mr C. Stanley of the Middle Thames Archaeological Society, ABBNO 1979, 15–19.

139 Corder, P., Records of Buckinghamshire xiv (1941–1946), 153–63.Google Scholar

140 The excavation was directed by Mr R. J. Zeepvat for Milton Keynes Development Corporation. Mr M. R. Petchley kindly sent information.

141 Adkins, R. A., C.B.A. Group 9 Newsletter viii (1978), 46–49.Google Scholar

142 Mr R. J. Williams directed the excavation for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation Archaeological Unit. Mr M. R. Petchley kindly sent information.

143 For earlier work, see Britannia x (1979), 305–6.Google Scholar

144 Excavation for the Gorhambury Excavation Committee was directed by Mr D. S. Neal, who kindly sent information and the plans.

145 The site was partly excavated in 1974, in advanc e of gravel-extraction (Britannia vi (1975), 250).Google Scholar

146 Information and a photograph were kindly provided by Mr H. J. M. Green.

147 This and the following three reports are the result of fieldwork undertaken by Mr D. Hall, who kindly sent information.

148 cf. Britannia viii (1977), 204–21.Google Scholar

149 Excavation was directed by Dr A. K. Knowles, who kindly sent information.

150 Excavation for the Departmen t of the Environment and Scole Archaeological Committee was directed by Dr C. Hills. Summary in C.B.A. Group 6 Bulletin xxv (1979), 11.Google Scholar

151 Norfolk: Archaeology xxxvi (part 3), 265–72.Google Scholar

152 Excavation for the Norfolk Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr A. Gregory, who kindly sent details.

153 Except where stated otherwise, details were kindly supplied by Mr C. J. Balkwill.

154 Excavation by the Suffolk Archaeological Unit was directed by Miss J. Plouviez, who kindly sent information.

155 Excavation by the Suffolk Archaeological Unit was directed by Linden Elmhirst, who sent information.

156 For earlier work, see Britannia x (1979), 308Google Scholar; ix (1978), 449; viii (1977), 405–7 (including plan).

157 Excavation by the Essex County Council Archaeological Section was directed by Mr C. P. Clarke. Mr D. G. Buckley kindly sent information.

158 For earlier Work, see Britannia ix (1978), 451Google Scholar; x (1979), 308.

159 Preliminary report in Britannia x (1979), 308.Google Scholar

160 Excavations by the Colchester Archaeological Trust were under the general direction of Mr P. Crummy, who kindly sent information.

161 cf. Britannia ii (1971), 272–3Google Scholar; Conlon, R. F. B., ‘Holbrooks: an Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement’, Essex Journal viii. 2 (Summer 1973), 30–50.Google Scholar

162 Work by Mr A. P. Fitzpatrick, who kindly sent information.

183 Excavation for the Department of the Environment, Essex County Council and Braintree District Council was directed by Mr B. R. G. Turner, who kindly sent information and the plan.

164 cf. Britannia ix (1978), 452.Google Scholar

165 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and Passmore Edwards Museum was directed by Miss P. M. Wilkinson, who sent information.

166 Excavation by the Essex County Council Archaeological Section was directed by Mr M. Eddy. Mr D. G. Buckley kindly sent information.

167 Excavation by the Essex County Council Archaeological Section was directed by Mr T. Wilkinson. Mr D. G. Buckley kindly sent information.

168 For the later levels, see Britannia x (1979), 311 ff.Google Scholar

169 Archaeologia lxxi (1920–1921), 62.Google Scholar

170 Excavations by the Department of Urba n Archaeology of the Museum of London, for the Museum and the Department of the Environment, were directed by Mr B. Hobley and supervised by (i) J. Maloney, (ii) S. O'Connor-Thompson, (iii) S. Roskams, (iv) L. M. B. Miller, (v) G. Milne, (vi) D. Bentley, (vii) D. Perring. Information was kindly sent by Messrs A. Dyson and J. Schofield.

171 Work for the Department of the Environment was undertaken by the West Londo n Field Group.

172 Margary 195 f. Excavation for the Department of the Environment was undertaken by the West Londo n Field Group.

173 Excavation for the Southwark and Lambeth Archaeological Excavation Committee was directed by Mr R. Densem, who sent information.

174 cf. Britannia x (1979), 318.Google Scholar

175 ibid.; cf. Southwark Excavations 1972–4 (1978), 40.

177 cf. Britannia vii (1976), 351Google Scholar; vi (1975), 270.

178 Excavations by the Southwark and Lambeth Archaeological Excavation Committee were supervised by (i) Mr M. Dean, (ii) Miss L. Schaaf, (iii) Mr M. Dean, (iv) Mr G. Dennis. Miss Schaaf kindly sent full details and photographs.

179 For earlier work, see, most recently, Britannia x (1979), 318Google Scholar; ix (1978), 354.

180 Excavation for the Department of Extra-Mural Studies of Birmingham University was directed by Dr G. Webster, who kindly sent details and the plan.

181 Excavation in connection with building work was directed on behalf of the National Trust by M r R. Goodburn, wh o kindly sent information.

182 Excavation by the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr D. Miles, who kindly sent information. Summary, ABBNO 1979, 160–4. For a plan see R.C.H.M., Gloucester; (Gloucestershire Cotswolds, 1976), figs, opposite pp. 55 and 73.

183 Reported in Britannia x (1979), 319, fig. 14.Google Scholar

184 The excavation was directed by Mr E. G. Price, who sent information.

185 cf. Antiq. Journ. lix (1974), 42, 46.Google Scholar

186 Work by the Gloucester Museum Excavation Unit was under the general direction of Miss C. Heighway, who kindly sent information. All sites were supervised by Mr A. P. Garrod, with the exception of (ix), supervised by R. M. Bryant.

187 For earlier work, see Britannia viii (1977), 413Google Scholar; ix (1978), 456; x (1979), 322.

188 Taken by Dr C. Pennycuick. 189 Excavation by the Kingscote Archaeological Association was directed by Mr E. J. Swain. Miss M. Parris kindly sent information.

190 cf. Britannia x (1979), 323 11. 10 ff.Google Scholar

191 Excavation for the University of Bristol Department of Classics and Archaeology and the Bristol Archaeological Research Group was directed by Dr A. J. Parker, who kindly sent information.

192 For earlier work, see Britannia x (1979), 323Google Scholar; ix (1978), 457.

193 Excavation for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset was directed by Dr A. Ellison and Mr P. Leach. Dr Ellison kindly sent information and the plans. See further, Rodwell, W. (ed.), Temples, Churches and Religion: Recent Research in Roman Britain (B.A.R. Oxford, 1980), 305–28.Google Scholar

194 cf. Cunliffe, B. W., Roman Bath, Report of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London (Oxford 1969), 42–3.Google Scholar

195 Excavation for the Bath Archaeological Trust was directed by Professor B. W. Cunliffe, wh o kindly provided full information.

196 cf. Britannia x (1979), 323 f., with references to earlier work in 1970–3.Google Scholar

197 Excavation for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset was directed by M r P. Ellis, wh o sent information.

198 Excavation for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset was directed by Dr W. J. Rodwell, who sent details.

199 Work by the Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit was directed by Mr C. G. Henderson, who kindly sent information.

200 Excavation for the Cornwall Committee for Rescue Archaeology was directed by Miss D. Harris, wh o kindly sent information.

201 For earlier work, see Britannia x (1979), 329Google Scholar; ix (1978), 462.

202 The excavation was directed by Mr R. A. H. Farrar, who kindly sent details.

203 For earlier work, see Britannia x (1979), 326 f.Google Scholar Plan in Britannia ix (1978), 460.Google Scholar (N.B. This is the work of A. Light, not, as incorrectly stated, of N. H. Field).

201 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs J. Collins and N. H. Field. Mr Field kindly sent full details.

205 cf. Farrar, R. A. H., ‘A Romano-British Black-Burnished Ware Industry at Ower in the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset’, in Dore, J. & Greene, K. (edd.), Roman Pottery Studies in Britain and Beyond (BAR (Oxford) S. 30, 1977), 199–227.Google Scholar

206 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and British Gas was directed by Mr P. J. Woodward, who kindly sent information.

207 Britannia x (1979), 327, fig. 16.Google Scholar

208 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Mr R. N. Lucas, who kindly sent full details, including a plan.

209 cf. Calkin, B., Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc. lxxv (1953), 45–71.Google Scholar

210 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. J. Woodward, who kindly sent information.

211 Annual summaries of earlier work, by Mr N. H. Field in Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc. (1965–72); by Dr Webster, G. in Britannia iii (1972), 346Google Scholar; iv (1973), 316.

212 Excavation for the Borough of Poole and the Department of the Environment, in advance of the Wimborne by-pass, was directed by Messrs I. P. Horsey and K. Jarvis, wh o kindly sent details.

213 For earlier work, see Britannia viii (1977), 415Google Scholar; vii (1976), 361-2 etc.

214 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and Dorchester Excavation Committee was directed by Mr C. J. S. Green, wh o sent information.

215 For earlier work, see Britannia iii (1972), 346, fig. 17Google Scholar; iv (1973), 316; v (1974), 455. In 1974–5 excavation concentrated on a separate bath-house c. 80 m to the north-east (ibid, vi (1975), 278).

216 Excavation by the Wimborne Archaeological Group was directed by Mr A. G. Giles, who kindly sent information and the plan.

217 Cotton, M. A. and Gathercole, P. W., Excavations at Clausentum, Southampton 1951–4, Ministry of Works Archaeological Reports No. 2 (1958).Google Scholar

218 Work for the Southampton Archaeological Research Committee and the Department of the Environment was undertaken by D. F. Devereux, who sent information.

219 Plan and summary of excavations 1968–75 in Britannia vii (1976), 364–6.Google Scholar

220 woric on behalf of the Isle of Wight Archaeological Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by H. W. Basford, who sent information.

221 cf. Britannia x (1979), 329.Google Scholar

222 Excavation for the Hampshire County Museum Service and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr M. Millett, who provided information.

223 cf. Britannia x (1979), 329 f.Google Scholar Plan, ibid, ix (1978), 463, fig. 18.

224 Excavations for the Hayling Island Excavation Project and the Department of the Environment were directed by Messrs R. Downey, A. King and G. Soffe. Mr Soffe kindly sent details. See further, Temples, Churches and Religion (op. cit., note 193), 289–304.

225 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and Test Valley Archaeological Committee was directed by M r K. Stubbs, who sent details.

226 Excavation for the Department of the Environment, Hampshire County Council and East Hampshire District Council was directed by M. Lyne, who sent information.

227 See Britannia vi (1975), 278Google Scholar; viii (1977), 418.

228 work: for the Hampshire County Museum Service was directed by Messrs M. Millett and G. Cole. Mr Millett kindly provided full details.

229 See A. T. Morley Hewitt, Roman Villa, West Park, Rockbourne, (1971 edition).

230 Excavation on behalf of the private owners and Hampshire County Council was directed by Mr I. P. Horsey, who kindly sent information.

231 Excavation on behalf of the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr M. G. Fulford, who kindly sent information.

232 N.M.R. S U 6460/10.

233 cf. Boon, G. C., Silchester: The Roman Town of Calleva, (Newton Abbot, 1974), 244Google Scholar; Britannia ix (1978), 465, (ii) (e).Google Scholar

234 A first-century cremation was located nearby in 1975 (Britannia vii (1976), 368Google Scholar, (iii) (a)). See also, ibid, ix (1978), 465, (ii) (e).

235 cf. ibid, vii (1976), 368, (iii) (c); ix (1978), 465, (ii) (b).

236 For earlier work, see ibid, ix (1978), 465, (ii) (d).

237 N.M.R. SU 6462/53/263–4.

238 Work by the Calleva Field Survey Group was directed by Mr M. C. Corney, who kindly sent full details, including the plan.

239 cf. Antiq. Journ. xlv (1965), 235–8Google Scholar; pl. LXIX.

240 Excavation for the Winchester District Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr K. E. Qualmann, who sent information.

241 Summaries, ABBNO 1979, 167; final report on (i) by Wilson, D. H. in Oxoniensia xliv (1979), 97–9Google Scholar.

242 Work by the Oxford University Archaeological Society was directed by Mr D. H. Wilson, who kindly sent information.

243 Work for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Messrs R. Hingley and D. Miles, who sent information. See further, ABBNO 1979, 141–8.

244 Excavation of a n adjacent site in 1974 was reported in Britannia vi (1975), 280.Google Scholar

245 Fieldwork was undertaken by Mr T. C. Welsh, who kindly sent full details.

246 Down, A., Chichester Excavations iii (Chichester Civic Society Excavations Committee, 1978), 56.Google Scholar

247 Excavation for the Chichester Civic Society Excavations Committee was directed by Mr A. Down, who kindly sent information and the plan.

218 Excavations were directed by Mr D. Rudling for the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit and the Department of the Environment. Mr P. L. Drewett kindly sent information.

249 Fo !r earlier work, see especially Britannia viii (1977), 339–50Google Scholar; also ibid, ix (1978), 467; x (1979), 333–4.

250 ibid, viii (1977), 342.

251 Excavation by the Garden Hill Excavation Group for the Sussex Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs J. H. Money and A. D. F. Streeton. The archaeomagnetic dates were determined by Mr A. J. Clark of the Ancient Monument s Laboratory. Mr Money kindly sent full information and the plan.

252 By Frere, S. S., Surrey Arch. Colls. 1 (1946–1947), 73–98.Google Scholar

253 Work for the Surrey County Archaeological Unit was undertaken by Mr M. G. O'Connell, who sent information.

254 For site location, see Trans. London & Middlesex Arch. Soc. xxvii (1976), 71–134, fig. 2.Google Scholar

255 Excavation by the Staines Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr K. R. Crouch, who kindly sent information.

256 See note 253.

257 See note 253.

258 See Britannia viii (1977), 423, fig. 29; x (1979), 334.Google Scholar

259 First located by Professor Frere, S. S. (JRS xxxvii (1947), 177Google Scholar; xxxix (1949), 110).

260 Similar t o the building found in 1978 (Britannia x (1979), 334–6, fig. 18).Google Scholar

261 Excavation for the Canterbury Archaeological Trust was directed by M r T. Tatton-Brown, who kindly sent full details. The site-supervisors were Messrs P. Bennett (i), K. Blockley (iii) and Tatton-Brown (ii), (iv), (v).

262 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit was directed by Mr B. Philp, who kindly sent information.

263 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit was directed by Messrs B. Philp and D. Garrod, who sent information.

264 Report by Messrs J. Gaunt and K. Parfltt (with a note on the mirror by Miss G. Lloyd-Morgan) in Kent Archaeological Review, Autumn 1979, 164–7. Thanks are due to M r Parfitt for this reference and for supplying additional information.

265 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit was directed by Messrs B. Philp and J. Wilson, who sent information.

266 cf. Britannia x (1979), 337.Google Scholar

267 Excavation by the Dover Archaeological Group was directed by Messrs B. Stocker and K. Parfitt. M r Parfitt kindly sent information.

268 cf. Britannia x (1979), 338.Google Scholar When further examined, the ground-sill slot located in 1978 did not appear to form part of a structure.

269 Excavation by the Dover Archaeological Group was directed by Messrs B. Stocker and K. Parfitt. M r Parfitt kindly sent information.