I. Sites Explored

Barry C. Burnham; L.J.F. Keppie; A.S. Esmonde Cleary

doi:10.2307/526890

¹ Excavations for Clwyd Archaeology Service, Wrexham Maelor Borough Council, and the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust were directed by Messrs S. Grenter, N. Jones and W. Slater, who sent information.

² For the postulated line of this road immediately E of the modern road, beneath the house Penllan, see Waddelove, E., A Roman Road in the Vale of Clwyd (Ruthin, 1979), 31.Google Scholar For the observations at Waen Gate see Britannia xxii (1991), 222. Mr E. Waddelove sent information.Google Scholar

³ For previous work see Britannia xxiii (1992), 256–8, fig. 2, xxiv (1993), 271, fig. 3, and xxv (1994), 246.Google Scholar

⁴ Survey and excavation by Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent information.

⁵ Excavation was directed for the Llanymynech Golf Club by Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent information.

⁶ For the course of this road between Caersws and Llanerfyl see Bull. Board of Celtic Studies xix, pt 2 (1961), 177ff., with antiquarian references. The section on Pen-y-graig, across the land of Maes Celynog, was first traced in detail by Mr W.G. Putnam in the 1970s.Google Scholar

⁷ Information from Professor G.D.B. Jones, with Messrs W.G. Putnam and H. Toller.

⁸ For previous work on the route between Castell Collen and St Harmon see Britannia xxv (1994), 248. New information from Mr H. Toller, who sent a detailed report.Google Scholar

⁹ Excavation undertaken by the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (Report No. 104). Mr R.J. Sylvester sent information.

¹⁰ For the discovery of the bath-house see RCAHMW An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Carmarthenshire (1917), 30–1. Geophysical survey for the National Trust undertaken by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford. Dr E. Plunkett Dillon sent information.

¹¹ For previous work see Britannia xxiv (1993), 274 and xxv (1994), 248–9.Google Scholar

¹² Survey for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust and Trinity College, Carmarthen, was directed by Messrs C. Fenton-Thomas and Q. Drew who sent information.

¹³ Information from Mr H. Toller, who sent a detailed report. For a recent assessment of the road see H. James in H. James (ed.), Sir Gâr: Studies in Carmarthenshire History (1991), 70–2.

¹⁴ The find was made during a watching-brief for British Gas (Wales) undertaken by Mr N.A. Page for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. Details on the date of the hoard were supplied by Mr E. Besly. Mr A.J. Marvell sent information.

¹⁵ For work on the fort before 1990 see Heywood, B. and Marvell, A.G., Bull. Board of Celtic Studies xxxix (1990–1992), 171–298 and references thereinGoogle Scholar; for work thereafter see Britannia xxv (1994), 250.Google Scholar

¹⁶ Work for Neath College was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Messrs N. Lawler and A.J. Marvell. Mr Marvell sent information.

¹⁷ Field evaluation for Merthyr Tydfil Bowling Club was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Mr D.J. Maynard. Mr A.J. Marvell sent information.

¹⁸ Excavation for Ideal Homes was directed for the Cotswolds Archaeological Trust by Messrs A. Thomas and N. Holbrook. Mr Holbrook sent information.

¹⁹ Work for Corinthian Construction and Development was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Mr D. Williams. Mr A.J. Marvell sent information.

²⁰ Work for Gwent County Council was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Dr E.M. Evans. Mr A.J. Marvell sent information.

²¹ For previous work see Britannia xxv (1994), 251–2 and reference to earlier work there cited.Google Scholar

²² First investigated in 1907. See Ashby, T. et al. , Archaeologia lxi (1909), 577–82.Google Scholar

²³ For earlier work see Britannia xxii (1991), 225.Google Scholar

²⁴ Excavation for Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments was directed by Mr R.J. Brewer and Dr P. Guest. Mr Brewer sent information.

²⁵ Work for Dŵr Cymru (Welsh Water) was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Mr D.J. Maynard. Mr A.J. Marvell sent information.

²⁶ For a similar and more complete structure see Britannia xxiii (1992), 172–3.Google Scholar

²⁷ Work for Newland Developments was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Messrs D.J. Maynard and D. Williams. Mr A.J. Marvell sent information.

²⁸ Work for International Security Services Ltd was directed on behalf of the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Mr A.G. Mein. Mr A.J. Marvell sent information.

²⁹ For previous work see Britannia xxv (1994), 252–3.Google Scholar

³⁰ For the S defences of the fortress see W.H. Manning, Usk: The Fortress Excavations 1968–1971 (1981), 86–7, and for the identification of the porta praetoria see W.H. Manning, Usk: The Fortress Excavations 1972–74 and Minor Excavations on the Fortress and Flavian Fort (1989), 163 and fig. 71.

³¹ Excavation for Dŵr Cymru (Welsh Water) was directed for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Messrs D.J. Maynard and A.G. Marvell. Mr Marvell sent information.

³² By RCAHMS. Mr G.S. Maxwell sent details.

³³ Excavation by Centre for Field Archaeology, University of Edinburgh (hereafter CFA) for Scottish Office Industry Department, Roads Directorate, was directed by Mr T. Neighbour who sent information and a plan.

³⁴ See Joseph, J.K. St, JRS lix (1969), 115–18; M. King, Discovery & Excavation in Scotland 1992, 74Google Scholar; Britannia xxiv (1993), 277.Google Scholar

³⁵ Topography of Roman Scotland North of the Antonine Wall (1949), 90 with pl. XVI.

³⁶ Ground investigation by Mrs A. Hall and Mrs A. Banks, Westmuir. Professor G.D.B. Jones, University of Manchester, sent information.

³⁷ See Discovery & Excavation in Scotland 1994, 90.

³⁸ For the Severan date assigned to this camp, lying immediately opposite Carpow fortress on the river's S bank, see Joseph, J.K. St, JRS lix (1969), 110 with fig.; S.S. Frere and J.K. St Joseph, Roman Britain from the Air (1983), 4–6, pl. 2.Google Scholar

³⁹ Excavation for Historic Scotland and Falkirk Museum was by Mr G.B. Bailey who sent an interim report and plans. The field-system cropmark plot on FIG. 4 is based on work undertaken by CFA; see also Britannia xxiii (1992), 259.Google Scholar

⁴⁰ See Bailey, G.B. and Devereux, D.F., PSAS cxvii (1987), 93–104.Google Scholar

⁴¹ Excavation for Falkirk Museum and Historic Scotland was by Mr G.B. Bailey who sent an interim report and plan.

⁴² Assessment for Scottish Office Industry Department, Roads Directorate and Historic Scotland by AOC Scotland Ltd was directed by Mr J. O'Sullivan who sent details.

⁴³ Survey by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.

⁴⁴ Excavation was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft, University of Manchester, who sent information. For the results of previous work, see Britannia xxiv (1993), 279, figs 7 and 8; xxv (1994), 225.Google Scholar

⁴⁵ See Joseph, J.K. St, JRS lv (1965), 80.Google Scholar

⁴⁶ For a similar platform at Tollpark, 874 m (c. 0.6 Roman miles) to the W, see Keppie, L.J.F. and Breeze, D.J., PSAS cxi (1980–1981), 239.Google Scholar

⁴⁷ Assessment for Scottish Office Industry Department, Roads Directorate and Historic Scotland by AOC Scotland Ltd was directed by Mr J. O'Sullivan who sent details.

⁴⁸ Survey by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.

⁴⁹ See Britannia xx (1989), 270; xxii (1991), 228.Google Scholar

⁵⁰ Excavation for the house-owner, Historic Scotland, and Strathclyde Regional Council by Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division was directed by Mr J. Atkinson who sent a report (GUARD No. 194).

⁵¹ Excavation for Angle Property & Construction Company by Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division was directed by Mr K. Speller who sent a report (GUARD No. 226).

⁵² The watching-brief was undertaken by Mr P. Robins for Strathclyde Regional Council, Department of Physical Planning, which submitted a report.

⁵³ Excavation for Kelvin Central Buses by Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division was directed by Mr K. Speller who sent a report (GUARD No. 217).

⁵⁴ S.N. Miller, The Roman Fort at Old Kilpatrick (1928), 4ff., pls xxvi–xxvii; Macdonald, G., PSAS lxvi (1931–1932), 219–76.Google Scholar

⁵⁵ Excavation for Orange Personal Communications Services Ltd by CFA was directed by Mr A. Rees. Mr A. Dunwell sent information.

⁵⁶ Assessment for Scottish Office Industry Department, Roads Directorate by AOC Scotland Ltd was directed by Mr J. O'Sullivan who sent details.

⁵⁷ Survey by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.

⁵⁸ See Hanson, W.S. and Maxwell, G.S., Britannia xi (1980), 43–9.CrossRef Google Scholar

⁵⁹ Watching-brief by Scotia Archaeology Ltd for Shanks & McEwan Ltd was undertaken by Mr D. Reed. Mr J. Lewis sent a plan.

⁶⁰ Excavation for Scottish Office Industry Department, Roads Directorate by Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division was directed by Messrs K. Speller and A. Leslie who sent a report (GUARD No. 193.1).

⁶¹ Maxwell, G.S., Scottish Archaeological Forum xii (1981), 36, pl. 5Google Scholar; Maxwell, G.S. and Wilson, D.R., Britannia xviii (1987), 30f. with fig. 9.Google Scholar

⁶² Excavation for the house-owner by CFA was directed by Mr D. Alexander, who sent details and a plan. For work in advance of a similar development c. 70 m to the W, see Britannia xxv (1994), 258f.Google Scholar

⁶³ Excavation by Bradford University Department of Archaeological Sciences for Borders Regional Council was directed by Dr S. Clarke who sent a report and plans.

⁶⁴ The ditches here designated (1), (3), and (6) were formerly believed to belong to a 65-ha marching-camp, of likely Severan date.

⁶⁵ For earlier work of the Newstead Research Project, see Britannia xix (1988), 431; xx (1989), 272; xxi (1990), 313f.; xxii (1991), 230–2; xxiii (1992), 267; xxiv (1993), 282f.; xxv (1994), 260f.Google Scholar

⁶⁶ J. Curle, A Roman Frontier Post and its People (1911), 104ff.

⁶⁷ Excavation and watching-brief for Borders Health Board by CFA was directed by Mr R. Strachan who sent information.

⁶⁸ Excavation for Historic Scotland by Environmental & Archaeological Services Edinburgh was directed by Mr G. Wilson and Ms H. Moore, who supplied an interim report.

⁶⁹ Resistivity survey was by Bradford University Department of Archaeological Sciences.

⁷⁰ Excavation for Borders Regional Council was directed by John Dent who supplied information.

⁷¹ See Discovery & Excavation in Scotland 1994, 7. The precise findspot has not been made public.

⁷² See Discovery & Excavation in Scotland 1994, 6.

⁷³ Survey and excavation by Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent information.

⁷⁴ cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 264.Google Scholar

⁷⁵ Work undertaken by English Heritage North Region Recording; A.M. Whitworth sent information.

⁷⁶ Excavation by Mrs M.E. Snape of Tyne and Wear Museums. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

⁷⁷ Excavation by English Heritage North Region Recording; information from A.M. Whitworth.

⁷⁸ For general plans and previous work, see now Bidwell, P. and Speak, S., Excavations at South Shields Roman-Fort I (1994).Google Scholar

⁷⁹ cf. Britannia xx (1989), 272.Google Scholar

⁸⁰ Excavations for Tyne and Wear Museums, Earthwatch and the British Academy were directed by Mr P.T. Bidwell and Dr N. Hodgson, who sent information.

⁸¹ Excavation for Newcastle City Archaeological Unit by Mr J. Nolan, who sent information.

⁸² Excavation for Newcastle City Archaeological Unit by Mr J. Nolan, who sent information.

⁸³ Excavation for Tyne and Wear Museums by Mr G. Stobbs; information from Dr N. Hodgson.

⁸⁴ Excavation for GeoQuest Associates was directed by Mr R.H. Taylor-Wilson, who sent information.

⁸⁵ cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 265–6.Google Scholar

⁸⁶ Excavation for English Heritage was directed and information supplied by Dr P. Ottaway of York Archaeological Trust.

⁸⁷ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

⁸⁸ Excavations directed by C.C. Haselgrove and S.H. Willis, University of Durham and R.L. Fitts, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA. Dr Haselgrove supplied information.

⁸⁹ Survey and excavation were conducted by Mr I.G. Lawton, who sent information.

⁹⁰ cf. JRS xxxviii (1948), 88.Google Scholar

⁹¹ cf. Britannia xxiii (1992), 273.Google Scholar

⁹² Excavations by: (a), (d) Dr P. Ottaway; (b) Mr B. Antoni; (c) Mr R. Marwood. Dr Ottaway furnished information.

⁹³ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

⁹⁴ cf. Britannia xxiv (1993), 287. Excavation for York Archaeological Trust by K. Hunter-Mann; information from Dr P. Ottaway.Google Scholar

⁹⁵ Excavation on behalf of Dransfield Properties Ltd by M. Jarvis of City of Lincoln Archaeological Unit. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

⁹⁶ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

⁹⁷ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

⁹⁸ Excavation funded by Scottish Widows Life Assurance Fund and Society was undertaken by K.J. Matthews for Chester City Council. Dr P. Carrington sent information.

⁹⁹ Excavation by S. Ward for Chester City Council, English Heritage, and the European Regional Development Fund. Information from Dr P. Carrington.

¹⁰⁰ Watching-brief by S. Ward for Chester City Council. Information supplied by Dr P. Carrington.

¹⁰¹ Excavation by S. Ward of Chester City Council for Deva Roman Experience Centre.

¹⁰² Excavation by Gifford and Partners on behalf of Design House. Mr I. Rogers sent information.

¹⁰³ Excavation by Gifford and Partners on behalf of Harding Wragg Associates. Mr I. Rogers sent information.

¹⁰⁴ Excavaton by J.P. Easton of Chester City Council for F.T. Patten Properties Ltd.

¹⁰⁵ Evaluation and excavation by Gifford and Partners on behalf of the Seddon Group Ltd. Information from Mr I. Rogers.

¹⁰⁶ Evaluation by M. Emery of Chester City Council for Cheshire County Council. Information suplied by Dr P. Carrington.

¹⁰⁷ Watching-brief by Gifford and Partners for Greenalls Group plc. Information from Mr I. Rogers.

¹⁰⁸ Observation and investigation by Mr P. Wroe, who sent information.

¹⁰⁹ Watching-brief by C. Moulis of Archaeological Project Services. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

¹¹⁰ Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services for Chestnut Homes. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

¹¹¹ Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services for David Wilson Homes. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

¹¹² Watching-brief by K. Hughes of Archaeological Project Services for Lincolnshire County Council. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

¹¹³ Assessment for the Church Commissioners by Archaeological Project Services. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

¹¹⁴ Assessment and watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services for Persimmon Homes. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

¹¹⁵ Work for English Heritage by R. Trimble and J. Cowgill of City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

¹¹⁶ Watching-brief for Cyprio Ltd by Archaeological Project Services. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

¹¹⁷ Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services for Russell Quarry Products. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

¹¹⁸ Excavation by K. Wragg of City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit for H.P. and E.M. Egeskor. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

¹¹⁹ Excavation by R. Trimble of City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

¹²⁰ Excavation by M. Jarvis of City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit for Lincolnshire County Council. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

¹²¹ Excavation by R. Trimble of City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit for Lincolnshire County Council. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

¹²² Excavation by City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit. Information from Mr M.J. Jones.

¹²³ Excavation as part of the English-Heritage-funded Fenland Management Project was undertaken by Mr T. Jones of Heritage Lincolnshire.

¹²⁴ Excavation by Dr J.R. Hunn and Mr E. Guttman for Tempus Reparatum on behalf of Lincolnshire County Council. Dr Hunn sent details.

¹²⁵ Survey and watching-brief by Mr P. Cope-Faulkner of Archaeological Project Services for Severn-Trent Water. Information from Mr G. Taylor.

¹²⁶ Excavation by Dr J.P. and Mrs EC. Wild, who sent information.

¹²⁷ Survey in connection with the Leverhulme-funded Wroxeter Hinterland Project, University of Birmingham, was directed by Dr R. White, who sent information.

¹²⁸ Excavation by Gifford and Partners for Hobden Davies Ltd. Information from Mr I. Rogers.

¹²⁹ Excavation by L. Jones of Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit. Information from Mr Jones.

¹³⁰ Observations by: G.C. Jones; G.C. Jones and B. Gethin; G. Eyre-Morgan of Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

¹³¹ Excavation by and information from Dr A. Barrett, University of British Columbia.

¹³² Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹³³ Survey and excavation by G.C. Jones and N. Palmer of Warwickshire Museum; information from Mr Palmer.

¹³⁴ cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 272.Google Scholar

¹³⁵ Excavation by G.C. Jones of Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

¹³⁶ Observation by D. Hicks and R. Jones of Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

¹³⁷ Excavations by D. Adams, D. Jenkins, J. Burman and G.C. Jones of Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

¹³⁸ Watching-brief by A. Parkinson of Oxford Archaeological Unit.

¹³⁹ Survey by E. Jones and P. Moore of Warwickshire Museum, assisted by Atherstone Archaeological Society. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

¹⁴⁰ Observation by D. Hicks of Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.

¹⁴¹ Observation and excavation by J. Thomas of Warwickshire Museum. Mr N. Palmer sent information.

¹⁴² cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 272.Google Scholar

¹⁴³ Excavation for Warwickshire Museum by S. Palmer. N. Palmer sent information.

¹⁴⁴ cf. Britannia xxiii (1992), 284, xxiv (1993), 272–3. Excavation by S. Palmer of Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr N. Palmer.Google Scholar

¹⁴⁵ Excavation for Northamptonshire Archaeology in conjunction with RPS Clouston was directed by A. Chapman. Information from Mr B. Dix.

¹⁴⁶ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁴⁷ Excavation by Northamptonshire Archaeology. Information from Mr B. Dix.

¹⁴⁸ Evaluation for Wessex Archaeology by N. Adam. Information from M.J. Gauden.

¹⁴⁹ Evaluation by Wessex Archaeology. M.J. Gauden sent information.

¹⁵⁰ Excavation for Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust was directed by J. Murray. Information from Mr R.J. Zeepvat.

¹⁵¹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁵² Excavation by C. Walker for Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. Mr R.J. Zeepvat sent information.

¹⁵³ cf. Britannia xv (1985), 193–216.Google Scholar

¹⁵⁴ Excavation by C. Walker for Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr R.J. Zeepvat.

¹⁵⁵ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁵⁶ Excavation for Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust by T. McDonald. Information from Mr R.J. Zeepvat.

¹⁵⁷ Excavation by C. Walker for Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. Information from Mr R.J. Zeepvat.

¹⁵⁸ Excavation by and information from C. Mould, Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit.

¹⁵⁹ Excavation by A. Parkinson of Oxford Archaeological Unit.

¹⁶⁰ Excavation by M.R. Roberts of Oxford Archaeological Unit.

¹⁶¹ Excavation by M.R. Roberts of Oxford Archaeological Unit.

¹⁶² Excavation for Norfolk Archaeological Unit by A. Crowson. Mr D. Gurney sent information.

¹⁶³ Excavation for Oxford Archaeological Unit by D. Mudd. Mr D. Gurney sent information.

¹⁶⁴ Excavation by T. Sapwell and S. Clarkson. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

¹⁶⁵ Excavation by H. Wallis for Norfolk Archaeological Unit. Information from Mr D. Gurney

¹⁶⁶ Survey by P. Cott for Norfolk Archaeological Unit. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

¹⁶⁷ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁶⁸ Excavation by M. Bone and J. Ogden. Information from M r D. Gurney.

¹⁶⁹ Evaluation by A. Shelley for Norfolk Archaeological Unit. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

¹⁷⁰ Excavation for Norfolk Archaeolgical Unit by H. Wallis. Mr D. Gurney supplied information.

¹⁷¹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁷² Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁷³ Excavation for Norfolk Archaeological Unit directed by A. Shelley. Information from Mr D. Gurney.

¹⁷⁴ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁷⁵ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁷⁶ Information from Ms J. Plouviez, Archaeological Section, Suffolk County Council.

¹⁷⁷ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁷⁸ Fieldwork by E. Savery. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁷⁹ Excavation by J. Newman for Suffolk County Council and Mr W.G. Leay. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁸⁰ Excavation by S. Boulter for Suffolk County Council and Suffolk Coastal District Council. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁸¹ Survey and excavation by K. Forrest for Suffolk County Council and English Heritage. Ms J. Plouviez sent information.

¹⁸² Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁸³ Excavation for J. Caruth for Suffolk County Council and Mersea Homes. Information supplied by Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁸⁴ Information from L. Alston via Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁸⁵ cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 279.Google Scholar

¹⁸⁶ Excavation by D. Gill for Suffolk and Norfolk County Councils. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁸⁷ Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁸⁸ Excavation by D. Gill for Suffolk County Council. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁸⁹ Excavation by J. Newman for Suffolk County Council. Ms J. Plouviez sent information.

¹⁹⁰ Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁹¹ cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 279.Google Scholar

¹⁹² Excavation by A. Tester for Suffolk County Council and Department of Transport. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁹³ Excavation by J. Newman for Suffolk County Council. Information from Ms J. Plouviez.

¹⁹⁴ Excavation by M. Germany and S. Foreman, Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Group (E.C.C. F.A.G.). Information from Ms A. Bennett.

¹⁹⁵ cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 279–80.Google Scholar

¹⁹⁶ Excavation by M. Germany, E.C.C. F.A.G. Information from Ms A. Bennett.

¹⁹⁷ Excavation by M. Ingram, E.C.C. F.A.G. Information from Ms A. Bennett.

¹⁹⁸ Excavation by M. Germany, E.C.C. F.A.G. Information from Ms A. Bennett.

¹⁹⁹ Excavation by P. Huggins, West Essex Archaeological Group. Information from Ms A. Bennett.

²⁰⁰ Excavation by P.E. Dey for Great Chesterford Archaeological Group. Information from Ms A. Bennett.

²⁰¹ Excavation by S. Foreman, E.C.C. F.A.G. Information from Ms A. Bennett.

²⁰² Excavation by R. Havis, Essex County Council, Archaeological Advisory Group, and K. Reidy, E.C.C. F.A.G. Information from Ms A. Bennett.

²⁰³ cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 280.Google Scholar

²⁰⁴ Excavation by M. Atkinson, E.C.C. F.A.G. Information from Ms A. Bennett.

²⁰⁵ Excavation by B. Langton and N. Holbrook of Cotswold Archaeological Trust; Mr Holbrook sent information.

²⁰⁶ Excavation by N. Lavender, E.C.C. F.A.G. Information from Ms A. Bennett.

²⁰⁷ The entries for Greater London (other than Croydon 2) have again been complled by Ms C. Maloney of the Museum of London Archaeological Service (MOLAS), to whom particular thanks are due.

²⁰⁸ Excavation for Prudential Portfolio Managers by R. Bluer of MOLAS.

²⁰⁹ Excavation for Spen Hill Properties by P. Rowsome of MOLAS.

²¹⁰ Excavation for Guardian Assurance plc by J. Drummond-Murray, S. MacDonald and S. Gibson of DUA/MOLAS.

²¹¹ Excavation for Department of Building and Services of the Corporation of London by T. Brigham of MOLAS.

²¹² cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 281–2. Excavation for the Corporation of London by N. Bateman, I. Blair, and G. Porter of MOLAS.Google Scholar

²¹³ Excavation for Land Securities Properties Ltd by T. Brigham and B. Watson of MOLAS.

²¹⁴ Excavation for Argent Real Estate (Knightsbridge) Ltd by T. Brigham and B. Watson of MOLAS.

²¹⁵ Excavation for the City Engineer, Corporation of London by W. McCann of MOLAS.

²¹⁶ Excavation for 1994 Royal Mutual Insurance Society Ltd by D. Sankey of MOLAS.

²¹⁷ Excavation for Altstadtbau on behalf of Advanta plc and City Acre Ltd by P. Rowsome, C. Thomas, M. Burch, J. Hill, D. Lees, and A. Miles of MOLAS.

²¹⁸ Excavation for St Martins Property Corporation Ltd by A. Mackinder of MOLAS.

²¹⁹ Excavation for the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's by A. Thomas of MOLAS.

²²⁰ Excavation for Prudential Portfolio Managers Ltd by D. Sankey of MOLAS.

²²¹ Excavation for Downing College, Cambridge by D. Sankey of MOLAS.

²²² Excavation for D. Moore by S. Tucker of MOLAS.

²²³ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²²⁴ Excavation for Acton Housing Association by D. Lakin of MOLAS.

²²⁵ Excavation for Ideal Homes Southern Ltd by D. Lakin of MOLAS.

²²⁶ Excavation for CPWB Ltd by I. Grainger of MOLAS.

²²⁷ Excavation for St Mary Abbots Ltd by R. Nielsen of MOLAS.

²²⁸ Excavation for Channel 4 ‘Time Team’ by B. Sloane of MOLAS.

²²⁹ Excavation for Willow Disunion Housing (Southern) Ltd by S. Tucker of MOLAS.

²³⁰ Excavation for Richmond, Twickenham, and Roehampton Health Authority by S. Hoad of MOLAS.

²³¹ Excavation for London Building plc by W. McCann of MOLAS.

²³² Excavation for London Underground Ltd by J. Drummond-Murray of MOLAS.

²³³ Excavation for London Underground Ltd by J. Drummond-Murray of MOLAS.

²³⁴ Excavation for Lanham Developments Ltd by K. Heard of MOLAS.

²³⁵ Excavation for London Underground Ltd by A. Woodger of MOLAS.

²³⁶ Excavation for London Underground Ltd by A. Woodger of MOLAS.

²³⁷ Excavation for Goldcrest Homes Ltd by B. Watson of MOLAS.

²³⁸ Excavation for London Underground Ltd by A. Mackinder of MOLAS.

²³⁹ cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 285.Google Scholar

²⁴⁰ Excavation by A. Barber and G. Walker of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for Queen Street Properties Ltd. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

²⁴¹ Excavation by R. Morton of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for Mrs Burgon. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

²⁴² Evaluation by R. Morton of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for the Governors of Powells School. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

²⁴³ Evaluation by B. Langton of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for Kimberley Securities plc. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

²⁴⁴ Evaluation by C. Bateman of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for K.W. Bell Ltd. Mr N. Holbrook sent information.

²⁴⁵ Evaluation by M. Ings of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for Mr D. Telling. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

²⁴⁶ Excavation by T. Allen of Oxford Archaeological Unit.

²⁴⁷ Excavation by C. Bateman of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for English Heritage and M.E.B. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

²⁴⁸ Excavation by E. Boore and R. Burchill of Bristol and Region Archaeological Services. B. Williams sent information.

²⁴⁹ Excavation by E. Boore and R. Burchill of Bristol and Region Archaeological Services. B. Williams sent information.

²⁵⁰ Evaluation by A. Thomas of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for Mr M. Davison. Mr N. Holbrook sent information.

²⁵¹ Evaluation by C. Bateman of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for F. Bruce and Co. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

²⁵² cf. Britannia xxii (1991), 279–80.Google Scholar

²⁵³ Excavation for Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit by Mr P. Leach, who sent information.

²⁵⁴ Project sponsored by The University of Birmingham, the University of Glasgow, South East Somerset Archaeological Society and directed by Mr P. Leach, who sent information.

²⁵⁵ Survey by S.R. Blaylock for Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit. Information from Mr C. Henderson.

²⁵⁶ Excavation by J.B. Bedford and M.E.P. Hall for Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit. Information from Mr C. Henderson.

²⁵⁷ Excavation by J.B. Bedford and J.P. Salvatore for Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit. Mr C. Henderson sent information.

²⁵⁸ Excavation by M.E.P. Hall and A.J. Sage of Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit. Mr C. Henderson sent details.

²⁵⁹ Excavation by M.E.P. Hall of Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit. Information from Mr C. Henderson.

²⁶⁰ Excavation by K. Watson of Wessex Archaeology for Alder King.

²⁶¹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²⁶² Excavation by K. Watson and M. Rawlings of Wessex Archaeology for Wessex Water.

²⁶³ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²⁶⁴ Excavation by A. Fitzpatrick and M. Heaton of Wessex Archaeology for the Bristol Diocesan Board of Finance.

²⁶⁵ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²⁶⁶ Excavation by C. Bateman of Cotswold Archaeological Trust for the Highways Agency. Information from Mr N. Holbrook.

²⁶⁷ Excavation by M. Heaton and J. McKinley of Wessex Archaeology for Esso.

²⁶⁸ Excavation by A. Crockett of Wessex Archaeology. M.J. Gauden supplied information.

²⁶⁹ Excavation by M. Heaton and N. Adam of Wessex Archaeology for Bloor Homes.

²⁷⁰ Excavation by R. Smith and N. Adam of Wessex Archaeology for Tesco.

²⁷¹ Excavation for Shedfield House Estate by Mr G. Soffe, who sent information.

²⁷² Excavation by C. Hearne and A. Crockett of Wessex Archaeology for Granada Hospltality Ltd.

²⁷³ Excavation by M. Fulford and S. Rippon for English Heritage. Professor Fulford sent details.

²⁷⁴ cf. Britannia xxv (1994), 288.Google Scholar

²⁷⁵ Excavation by and information from Mr D. Rudling of South Eastern Archaeological Services.

²⁷⁶ Monitoring by Dover Archaeological Group. Information from K. Parfitt and D. Holman.

²⁷⁷ Excavation by Dover Archaeological Group. Information from K. Parfitt and D. Holman.

²⁷⁸ Excavation directed by Mr M.D. Smoothy of Canterbury Archaeological Trust, who sent information.

²⁷⁹ Observation by Dover Archaeological Group. Information from K. Parfitt and D. Holman.

²⁸⁰ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²⁸¹ Excavation by Dover Archaeological Group. Information from K. Parfitt and D. Holman.

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