Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:48:46.878Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Population monitoring for the flightless rail Dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2010

C. Hambler
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX13PS, U.K.
J. Newing
Affiliation:
11 Spring Road, Watlington, Oxfordshire OX75QL, U.K.
K. Hambler
Affiliation:
14 Yew Tree Avenue, Bradford BD8 oAD, U.K.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The last flightless bird of the western Indian Ocean, Dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus survives only on Aldabra. Its population numbered some 8,000 in 1973–1976. Surveys suggest numbers remained roughly constant between 1968 and 1988 (with a fluctuation of only 4% in responses to call playback between 1983 and 1988), but distribution continued to contract. Longevity can reach over 8.5 years (but is probably lower on average), and some birds remain within 100 m of the site of ringing for at least five years. Feral predators remain a threat, and captive populations are recommended. The monitoring procedure may have value for other Gruiformes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Birdlife International 1993

References

Benson, C. W. (1967) The birds of Aldabra. Atoll Res. Bull. 118: 63111.Google Scholar
Collar, N. J. (1982) Extracts from the Red Data Book for the birds of Africa and associated islands. Cambridge, U.K.: International Council for Bird Preservation (unpublished). [Reproduced in Bird Conservation International 3 (1993): 299-305.]Google Scholar
Collar, N. J. and Stuart, S. N. (1985) Threatened birds of Africa and related islands: the ICBP/IUCNRed Data Book (3rd edition), Part 1. Cambridge, U.K.: International Council for Bird Preservation.Google Scholar
Davies, N. B. (1978) Ecological questions about territorial behaviour. Pp. 317350 in Krebs, J. R. and Davies, N. B., eds. Behavioural ecology. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Gaymer, R. (1967) Observations on the birds of Aldabra in 1964-1965. Atoll Res. Bull. 118: 113125.Google Scholar
Gibson, C. W. D. and Phillipson, J. (1983) The vegetation of Aldabra Atoll: provisional analysis and construction of the vegetation map. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Land. B. 302: 201235.Google Scholar
Harrison, C. J. O. and Walker, C. A. (1978) Pleistocene bird remains from Aldabra Atoll. J. Nat. Hist. 12: 714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, C. R. and Wilkinson, R. (1977) Vocalisations of the Aldabra white-throated rail Dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 197: 315331.Google Scholar
Huxley, C. R. and Wilkinson, R. (1979) Duetting and vocal recognition by Aldabra white-throated rails Dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus. Ibis 121: 265273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, T. H. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1990) A global review of island endemic birds. Ibis 132: 167180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacFarland, C. G., Villa, J. and Toro, B. (1974) The Galapagos giant tortoises (Geochelone elephantopus). Part III Conservation methods. Biol. Conserv. 6: 198212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meade-Waldo, E. G. B. (1908) Abbott's rail Rallus abbotti. Avicult. Mag. N.S. 6: 219221.Google Scholar
Moors, P. J., Atkinson, I. A. E. and Sherley, G. H. (1992) Reducing the rat threat to island birds. Bird. Conserv. lnternat. 2: 93114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penny, M. J. and Diamond, A. W. (1971) The White-throated Rail Dryolimnas cuvieri on Aldabra. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 260: 529548.Google Scholar
Prŷs-Jones, R. P. (1979) The ecology and conservation of Nesillas aldabranus. Phil. Trans R. Soc. Lond. B.286: 211224.Google Scholar
Prŷs-Jones, R. P. and Diamond, A. W. (1984) Ecology of the land birds on the granitic and coralline islands of the Seychelles, with particular reference to Cousin Island and Aldabra Atoll. Pp. 529558 in Stoddart, D. R., ed. Biogeography and ecology of the Islands. The Hague: W. Junk.Google Scholar
Ridgway, R. (1896) On birds collected by Doctor W. L. Abbott in the Seychelles, Amir-antes, Gloriosa, Assumption, Aldabra, and adjacent islands, with notes on habits, etc., by the collector. Proc. U.S. Natn. Mus. 18 [1895]: 509546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seabrook, W. (1987) Examination of the impact of the feral cat (Felis catus (L.)) on the fauna of Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles, with recommendations on management. Unpublished report to Seychelles Islands Foundation.Google Scholar
Stoddart, D. R., Benson, C. W. and Peake, J. F. (1970) Ecological change and the effects of phosphate mining of Assumption Island. Atoll. Res. Bull. 136: 121145.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. D., Braithewaite, C. J. R., Peake, J. F. and Arnold, E. N. (1979) Terrestrial faunas and habitats of Aldabra during the late Pleistocene. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B.286: 4766.Google Scholar