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The locus of Katakana–English masked phonological priming effects*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2014

ERIKO ANDO ,
KAZUNAGA MATSUKI ,
HEATHER SHERIDAN  and
DEBRA JARED
ERIKO ANDO
Affiliation:
University of Western Ontario
KAZUNAGA MATSUKI
Affiliation:
University of Western Ontario
HEATHER SHERIDAN
Affiliation:
University of Toronto at Mississauga
DEBRA JARED*
Affiliation:
University of Western Ontario
*
Address for correspondence: Debra Jared, Department of Psychology, Social Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaN6A 5C2[email protected]
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Abstract

Japanese–English bilinguals completed a masked phonological priming study with Japanese Katakana primes and English targets. Event related potential (ERP) data were collected in addition to lexical decision responses. A cross-script phonological priming effect was observed in both measures, and the effect did not interact with frequency. In the ERP data, the phonological priming effect was evident before the frequency effect. These data, along with analyses of response latency distributions, provide evidence that the cross-script phonological priming effects were the consequence of the activation of sublexical phonological representations in a store shared by both Japanese and English. This activation fed back to sublexical and lexical orthographic representations, influencing lexical decision latencies. The implications for the Bilingual Interactive Activation (BIA+) model of word recognition are discussed.

Keywords

bilingualJapanese–Englishcross-scriptphonological primingERPlexical decision
Type
Research Article
Information
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , Volume 18 , Issue 1 , January 2015 , pp. 101 - 117
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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Footnotes

*

This research was supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grant to Debra Jared and by an Academic Development Fund grant from the University of Western Ontario. The research was part of an MSc thesis by Eriko Ando. We thank Steve Lupker for comments on an earlier draft.

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