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Domain-general inhibition ability predicts the intensity of inhibition on non-target language in bilingual word production: An ERP study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2020

Chunyan Kang ,
Fengyang Ma ,
Shuhua Li ,
Judith F. Kroll  and
Taomei Guo
Chunyan Kang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 10085, P. R. China Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
Fengyang Ma
Affiliation:
School of Education, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH45221, USA
Shuhua Li
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 10085, P. R. China
Judith F. Kroll
Affiliation:
Department of Language Science, University of California, Irvine, CA92521, USA
Taomei Guo*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 10085, P. R. China Center for Collaboration and Innovation in Brain and Learning Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 10085, P. R. China
*
Address for correspondence: Taomei Guo, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

This study investigated the predictive effects of executive functions on bilingual language control processes. We used a flanker task, a switching task and an n-back task to investigate inhibition, shifting, and updating, respectively. We adopted a cued language switching task to investigate the language control processes during bilingual word production. Results of linear mixed effects models showed that picture naming in switch trials was significantly slower and elicited larger stimulus-locked N2 and N400-like components. The results further showed that the flanker effect alone robustly predicted the variability of the N2 but not N400-like switch effects. These findings suggest that domain-general inhibition appears to predict the intensity of inhibition exerted on the lexical items in the non-target language during bilingual word production, but bilingual language control only partially overlaps with executive functions.

Keywords

language controlexecutive functionsinhibitionERPlinear mixed effects modelbilingualism
Type
Research Article
Information
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , Volume 23 , Issue 5 , November 2020 , pp. 1056 - 1069
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2020

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