Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T16:55:36.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Official advice improves mortgage-holders’ perceptions of switching: experimental evidence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2020

SHANE TIMMONS*
Affiliation:
Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Whitaker Square, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin, Ireland
MARTINA BARJAKOVÁ
Affiliation:
Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Whitaker Square, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin, Ireland
TERENCE J. MCELVANEY
Affiliation:
Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Rd, London, UK
PETER D. LUNN
Affiliation:
Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Whitaker Square, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin, Ireland Department of Economics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin, Ireland
*
*Correspondence to: Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Whitaker Square, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Encouraging consumers to switch to lower-rate mortgages is important both for the individual consumer's finances and for functioning competitive markets, but switching rates are low. Given the complexity of mortgages, one potential regulatory intervention that may increase switching rates is to provide independent advice on how to select good mortgage products and how to navigate the switching process. Working with a government consumer protection agency, we conducted an experiment with mortgage-holders to test whether such advice alters perceptions of switching. The experiment tested how the attributes of the offer, perceptions about the switching process, individual feelings of competence and comprehension of the product affect willingness to switch to better offers, both before and after reading the official advice. The advice made consumers more sensitive to interest rate decreases, especially over longer terms. It also increased consumers’ confidence in their ability to select good offers. Overall, the findings imply that advice from policy-makers can change perceptions and increase switching rates. Moreover, the experiment demonstrates how lab studies can contribute to behaviourally informed policy development.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agarwal, S., Amromin, G., Chomsisengphet, S., Landvoigt, T., Piskorski, T., Seru, A. and Yao, V. (2015), Mortgage refinancing, consumer spending, and competition: Evidence from the home affordable refinancing program. No. w21512, National Bureau of Economic Research. doi: 10.3386/w21512CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amromin, G., Huang, J., Sialm, C. and Zhong, E. (2018), ‘Complex mortgages’, Review of Finance, 22(6): 19752007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, S., Campbell, J. Y., Nielsen, K. M. and Ramadorai, T. (2015), Inattention and inertia in household finance: Evidence from the Danish mortgage market. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2463575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atlas, S. A., Johnson, E. J., Payne, J. W. (2017), ‘Time preferences and mortgage choice’, Journal of Marketing Research, 54(3): 415429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bajo, E. and Barbi, M. (2014), Out of sight, out of mind: Financial illiteracy and sluggish mortgage refinancing. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2531366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beshears, J., Choi, J.J., Laibson, D. and Madrian, B.C. (2008), ‘How are Preferences Revealed’, Journal of Pubic Economics, 92: 17871794.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brunetti, M., Ciciretti, R. and Djordjevic, L. (2015), The determinants of household's bank switching. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2476971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brysbaert, M. and Stevens, M. (2018), ‘Power analysis and effect size in mixed effects models: A tutorial’, Journal of Cognition, 1(1).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bucks, B. and Pence, P. (2008), ‘Do borrowers know their mortgage terms? Journal of Urban Economics, 64: 218233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. Y. (2006), ‘Household finance’, Journal of Finance, 61(4): 15531604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Central Bank of Ireland (2017), Mortgage Switching Research.Google Scholar
Charness, G., Gneezy, U. and Kuhn, M. A. (2012), ‘Experimental methods: Between-subject and within-subject design’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 81: 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cocco, J. F. (2013), ‘Evidence on the benefits of alternative mortgage products’, Journal of Finance, 68(4): 16631690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devine, K., Frost, S. and McElligott, R. (2015), Switch and Save in the Irish Mortgage Market? (No. 08/EL/15). Central Bank of Ireland.Google Scholar
Gathergood, J. and Weber, J. (2017), ‘Financial literacy, present bias and alternative mortgage products’, Journal of Banking and Finance, 78: 5883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goulet, M. A. and Cousineau, D. (2019), ‘The Power of Replicated Measures to Increase Statistical Power’, Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2515245919849434.Google Scholar
Heath, C. and Tversky, A. (1991), ‘Preference and belief: Ambiguity and competence in choice under uncertainty’, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 4: 528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, E., Meier, S. and Toubia, O. (2016), Leaving Money on the Kitchen Table: Exploring sluggish mortgage refinancing using administrative data, surveys, and field experiments. ACR North American Advances.Google Scholar
Keys, B. J., Pope, D. G. and Pope, J. C. (2016), ‘Failure to refinance’, Journal of Financial Economics, 122: 482499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, M. and Singh, A. P. (2018), Conned by a cashback? Disclosure, nudges and consumer rationality in mortgage choice. TEP working paper.Google Scholar
Klemperer, P. (1987), ‘Markets with consumer switching costs’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102(2): 375394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, M. M. (2016), ‘Financial literacy, confidence and financial advice seeking’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 131: 198217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacko, J. M. and Pappalardo, J. K. (2010), ‘The failure and promise of mandated consumer mortgage disclosures: Evidence from qualitative interviews and a controlled experiment with mortgage borrowers’, American Economic Review, 100(2): 516521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J. and Hogarth, J.M. (2000), ‘Consumer information search for home mortgages: who, what, how much, and what else? Financial Services Review, 9: 277293CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lunn, P.D. and Ní Choisdealbha, Á. (2018), ‘The case for laboratory experiments in behavioural public policy’, Behavioural Public Policy, 2: 2240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, D. (2004), The UK mortgage market: Taking a longer-term view. Final report and recommendations.Google Scholar
Nicholson, G., Skelton, R. and Tarr, J.-A. (2018), ‘An exploratory study of regulatory failure in the Australian home mortgage market’, Journal of Consumer Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12200Google Scholar
Peirce, J.W. (2007), ‘PsychoPy—psychophysics software in Python’, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 162(1–2): 813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, B., Wright, H. and Wootton, R. (2015), Understanding consumer expectations of the mortgage sales process. Technical report, Financial Conduct Authority.Google Scholar
Sunstein, C.R. (2011), ‘Empirically Informed Regulation’, University of Chicago Law Review, 78: 13481429.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Timmons et al. supplementary material

Timmons et al. supplementary material

Download Timmons et al. supplementary material(File)
File 59.7 KB