Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T02:25:40.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Validity and Factor Structure of the Obsessive Compulsive Thoughts Checklist

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Martine Bouvard ,
Jean Cottraux ,
Evelyne Mollard ,
Muriel Arthus ,
Stella Lachance ,
Jeanine Guerin ,
Alain Sauteraud  and
Sai-Nan Yao
Martine Bouvard
Affiliation:
Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon, France
Jean Cottraux
Affiliation:
Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon, France
Evelyne Mollard
Affiliation:
Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon, France
Muriel Arthus
Affiliation:
Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon, France
Stella Lachance
Affiliation:
Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon, France
Jeanine Guerin
Affiliation:
Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon, France
Alain Sauteraud
Affiliation:
Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon, France
Sai-Nan Yao
Affiliation:
Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon, France
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The Obsessive Compulsive Thoughts Checklist (OCTC; Bouvard, Mollard, Cottraux, & Guerin 1989) is a 28 item questionnaire. Patients rate their degree of disturbance of the past week on a 5-point scale. The validation study and factor analysis of the OCTC is presented. Three groups were compared: patients suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders (n = 122), patients suffering from panic disorder with agoraphobia (n = 61) and a control group (n = 80). The three groups were comparable in age and sex. Obsessive compulsive patients scored significantly higher than both agoraphobic patients and control subjects. Spearman rank correlations were used to compute convergent validity in a sub-group of obsessive compulsive patients (n = 96). The Obsessive Compulsive Thoughts Checklist correlated positively with the Compulsive Activity Checklist (rho =. 62; p <. 0001). The total score was also positively correlated with the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS total scale: rho =. 42; p <. 0001; YBOCS obsession scale: rho =. 40; p <. 0001; YBOCS compulsion scale: rho. 37; p =. 0002). The factor structure was studied both on the sample which included agoraphobic patients and controls (n = 141) and on the obsessive compulsive patients only (n = 122). In both analyses, three identical factors were found: – factor 1: checking/perfectionism-orderliness – factor 2: responsibility/dread of harming others – factor 3: washing/contamination. Results support the validity and the internal consistency of the Obsessive Compulsive Thoughts Checklist. The factor analysis indicates that the OCTC is a three dimensional scale, reflecting a pathological need to check, a pathological sense of responsibility and a pathological need to wash, probably due to distorted thoughts about perfectionism and orderliness, an excessive need for control and fear of contamination.

Type
Research Article
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 25 , Issue 1 , January 1997 , pp. 51 - 66
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatry Association. (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (fourth edition). Washington DC: APA.Google Scholar
Bouvard, M., Mollard, E., Cottraux, J., & Guerin, J. (1989). Etude préliminaire d'une liste de pensées obsédantes. Validation et analyse factorielle. L'Encéphale, XV, 351–354.Google Scholar
Bouvard, M., Sauteraud, A., Note, Y., Bourgeois, M., Dirson, S., Cottraux, J. (1992). Etude de validation et analyse factorielle de la version française de l'échelle d'obsession compulsion de Yale Brown. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 2(4), 18–22.Google Scholar
Cooper, J. (1970), The Leyton Obsessional Inventory. Psychological Medicine, 1, 48–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cottraux, J., Bouvard, M., Defayolle, M., & Messy, Ph. (1988). Validity and factorial structure study of the compulsive activity checklist. Behavior Therapy, 19, 45–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeston, M. H., Ladouceur, R., Letarte, H., Rheaume, J., Gagnon, F., & Thibodeau, N. (1995). Measurement of obsessive compulsive symptoms with the Padua Inventory: Replication and extension (Manuscript submitted).Google Scholar
Freeston, M. A., Ladouceur, R., Rheaume, J., Letarte, H., Gagnon, F., & Thibodeau, N. (1994). Self report of obsessions and worry. Behavior Research and Therapy, 32(1), 29–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freund, B., Steketee, G. S. & Foa, E. B. (1987). Compulsive activity checklist: Psychometric analysis with obsessive compulsive disorder. Behavioral Assessment, 9, 67–69.Google Scholar
Goodman, W. K., Price, H., Rasmussen, S., Mazure, C., Fleischman, R., Hill, C., & Heninger, G. (1989). The Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. Part 1 – development use and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 1006–1011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, W. K., Price, H., Rasmussen, S., Mazure, C., Fleischman, R., Hill, C., & Heninger, G. (1989). The Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: Bart 2 validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 1012–1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, R. J. & Rachman, S. (1977). Obsessional compulsive complaints. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 389–395.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, S. W., Dysken, M. W., & Kuskowsi, M. (1990). The Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: A reliability and validity study. Psychiatry Research, 34, 99–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyrios, M., Bhar, S., & Wade, D. (1996). The assessment of obsessive compulsive phenomena: Psychometric and normal data on the Padua Inventory from an Australian non-clinical student sample. Behavior Research and Therapy, 34 (1), 85–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, I. M., Stern, R. S., Mawson, D., Cobb, J., & McDonald, R., (1980). Clomipramine and exposure for obsessive compulsive rituals. British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 1–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rachman, S., Thordarson, D. S., & Radomsky, A. S. (1995). A revision of the Maudsley Obsessional Compulsive Inventory.Poster presented at the World Congress of Cognitive Therapy,Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Salkovskis, P. M. (1985). Obsessional compulsive problems: Cognitive behavioral analysis. Behavior Research and Therapy, 25, 571–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanavio, E. (1988). Obsessions and compulsions: The Padua Inventory. Behavior Research and Therapy, 26(2), 169–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shafran, R. (1995). The psychometric properties of the Padua Inventory in a British obsessional population.Poster presented at the World Congress of Cognitive Therapy,Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Steketee, G. & Freund, B. (1993). Compulsive Activity Checklist: Further psychometric analyses and revision. Behavioral Psychotherapy, 21, 13–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberger, L. G. & Burns, G. L. (1990a). Compulsive Activity checklist and the Maudsley Obsessional Compulsive Inventory: Psychometric properties of two measures of obsessive compulsive disorder. Behavior Therapy, 21, 117–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberger, L. G. & Burns, G. L. (1990b). Obsessions and compulsions: Psychometric properties of the Padua Inventory with an American college population. Behavior Research and Therapy, 28(4), 341–345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sternberger, L. G. & Burns, G. L. (1991). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Symptoms and diagnosis in a college sample. Behavior Therapy, 22, 569–576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Oppen, P. (1992). Obsessions and compulsions: Dimensional structure, reliability, convergent and divergent validity of the Padua Inventory. Behavior Research and Therapy, 30(6), 631–637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Oppen, P., Hoekstra, R. J., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (1995). The structure of obsessive compulsive symptoms. Behavior Research and Therapy, 33(1), 15–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woody, S. R., Steketee, G., & Chambless, D. L. (1995). Reliability and validity of the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33,(5), 597–605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.