Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T22:47:27.471Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Role of Adult Attachment and Social Support in Hoarding Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2013

Emma Medard
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield, UK
Stephen Kellett*
Affiliation:
Centre for Psychological Services Research at University of Sheffield and Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK
*
Reprint requests to Stephen Kellett, Consultant Clinical Psychologist, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Background: Research concerning the role of attachment and social support in hoarding is currently under investigated. Aims: To investigate whether hoarders experience less social support and more problematic relationships, the degree to which attachment and social support predicts hoarding and whether attachment moderates the relationship between social support and hoarding. Method: Measures of hoarding, attachment and social support were taken in a cross-sectional methodological design. Hoarders were identified via scores reaching caseness on the Savings Inventory–Revised (SI-R). Results: Hoarders (N = 380) reported significantly higher levels of attachment anxiety and avoidance and significantly lower levels of social support than student (N = 670) and community (N = 379) controls. Attachment and social support predicted 13% of total SI-R scores for hoarders, and attachment anxiety (but not avoidance) moderated the inverse relationship between social support and hoarding. Conclusions: Attachment and social support appears problematic for hoarders. Clinical implications and methodological issues are noted.

Type
Brief Clinical Reports
Copyright
Copyrighxt © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alonso, P., Menchon, J. M., Mataix-Cols, D., Pifarre, J., Urretavizcaya, M., Crespo, J. M., et al. (2004). Perceived parental rearing style in obsessive-compulsive disorder: relation to symptom dimensions. Psychiatry Research, 127, 267278.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Bartholomew, K. and Horrowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226244.Google Scholar
Bifulco, A., Moran, P. M., Ball, C. and Lillie, A. (2002). Adult attachment style II: its relationship to psychosocial depressive-vulnerability. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37, 6067.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cromer, K. R., Schmidt, N. B. and Murphy, D. L. (2007). Do traumatic events influence the clinical expression of compulsive hoarding? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 25812592.Google Scholar
Cutrona, C. E. and Russell, D. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptations to stress. In Jones, W. H. and Perlman, D. (Eds.), Advances in Personal Relationships (vol. 1, pp.3767). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Frost, R. O., Steketee, G. and Grisham, J. (2004). Measurement of compulsive hoarding: saving inventory-revised. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 11631182.Google Scholar
Grisham, J. R., Steketee, G. and Frost, R. O. (2008). Interpersonal problems and motional intelligence in compulsive hoarding. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 6371.Google Scholar
Hartl, T. L., Duffany, S. R., Allen, G. J., Steketee, G. and Frost, R. O. (2005). Relationships among compulsive hoarding, trauma, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 269276 Google Scholar
Nedelisky, A. and Steele, M. (2009). Attachment to people and to objects in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory comparison of hoarders and non-hoarders. Attachment and Human Development, 11, 365383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waters, E. and Cummings, E. M. (2000). A secure base from which to explore close relationships. Child Development, 71, 164172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.