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Rate of Agreement Between Clinicians on the Content of a Cognitive Formulation of Delusional Beliefs: The Effect of Qualifications and Experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2010

Robert Dudley ,
Isabelle Park ,
Ian James  and
Guy Dodgson
Robert Dudley*
Affiliation:
Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University and Northumberland, Tyne and Wear Mental Health NHS Trust, UK
Isabelle Park
Affiliation:
Central Lancashire Psychological Services, UK.
Ian James
Affiliation:
Northumberland, Tyne and Wear Mental Health NHS Trust, UK
Guy Dodgson
Affiliation:
Northumberland, Tyne and Wear Mental Health NHS Trust, UK
*
Reprints requests to Robert Dudley, Institute of Neuroscience, Doctorate of Clinical Psychology, Ridley Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Background: A key process in Cognitive Therapy (CT) is the development and sharing of a formulation. How clinicians develop formulations is under-researched, particularly in working with people with psychosis. Aims: This study investigated agreement between clinicians, when conceptualizing an individual's psychotic beliefs. It also explored whether agreement was dependent on qualifications and experience. Method: Eighty-two clinicians watched a video of an individual with delusional beliefs, and were asked to provide formulations using a CT template. These were compared with a “benchmark” formulation provided by three experts. Results: There was good agreement for overt behaviours, emotions, and some aspects of early experience. However, identification of theory driven components such as core beliefs or assumptions was poorer. Greater clinical experience improved the agreement with the benchmark formulation overall, and greater CT specific experience improved formulation of the theory driven items. The more experience a clinician had of working with people with psychosis the lower the rate of agreement with the expert formulation. Conclusions: Formulation of delusional beliefs from a cognitive perspective is dependant on overall experience in cognitive therapy and not knowledge of psychosis, which may hinder performance. The implications for training in CT and psycho-social interventions are considered.

Keywords

Case conceptualizationformulationcognitive therapypsychosis
Type
Research Article
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 38 , Issue 2 , March 2010 , pp. 185 - 200
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2010

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