Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T20:03:21.273Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“Am I Becoming a Serial Killer?” A Case Study of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Mental Illness Anxiety

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 August 2015

Bethany L. Gelinas*
Affiliation:
University of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Heather Hadjistavropoulos
Affiliation:
University of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
*
Reprint requests to Bethany L. Gelinas, Department of Psychology, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4S 0A2. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Background: Although mental illness anxiety is described in the literature, there is very little information on which to draw when treating individuals who present with fears and worries about mental health. In fact, we identified no previous case descriptions focused on this form of anxiety and treated from a cognitive behavioral perspective. Aims: The current case study aims to advance the understanding of the clinical picture of mental illness anxiety, and facilitate the understanding of how cognitive behavioral techniques for health anxiety can be effectively adapted and implemented for such a case. Method: A case study approach was adopted in which a baseline condition and repeated assessments were conducted during an 8-week treatment and 2-month follow-up period. In the current case study, we discuss the assessment, conceptualization, and cognitive behavioral treatment of a 24-year old woman who presented with mental illness anxiety. Several common health anxiety assessment tools and cognitive behavioural techniques were adapted for her particular clinical presentation. Results: Consistent with research evidence for health anxiety, significant improvements in health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity were seen after eight sessions of therapy and maintained at 2-month follow-up. Conclusions: The results provide preliminary evidence that cognitive behavioral techniques for health anxiety can be effectively and efficiently adapted for mental illness anxiety. However, the lack of available research pertaining to mental illness anxiety contributes to challenges in conceptualization, assessment and treatment.

Type
Brief Clinical Reports
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramowitz, J. S. and Braddock, A. E. (2008). Psychological Treatment of Health Anxiety and Hypochondriasis: a biopsychosocial approach. Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.Google Scholar
Evans, C., Margison, F. and Barkham, M. (1998). The contribution of reliable and clinically significant change methods to evidence-based mental health. Evidence Based Mental Health, 1, 7072.Google Scholar
Rachman, S. (2012). Health anxiety disorders: a cognitive construal. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 502512.Google Scholar
Salkovskis, P. M., Rimes, K. A., Warwick, H. M. C. and Clark, D. M. (2002). The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychological Medicine, 32, 843853.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salkovskis, P. M. and Warwick, H. (1986). Morbid preoccupations, health anxiety and reassurance: a cognitive-behavioural approach to hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 597602.Google Scholar
Taylor, S., Zvolensky, M. J., Cox, B. J., Deacon, B., Heimberg, R. G., Ledley, D. R., et al. (2007). Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3. Psychological Assessment, 19, 176188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Gelinas and Hadjistavropoulos supplementary material

Gelinas and Hadjistavropoulos supplementary material 1

Download Gelinas and Hadjistavropoulos supplementary material(File)
File 104.4 KB
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.