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Neuroticism and Somatic Complaints: Concomitant Effects of Rumination and Worry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2018

Andrew Denovan ,
Neil Dagnall  and
George Lofthouse
Andrew Denovan*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
Neil Dagnall
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
George Lofthouse
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
*
Correspondence to Andrew Denovan, Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Brooks Building, 53 Bonsall Street, Manchester M15 6GX, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Background: Neuroticism is associated with inflated somatic symptom reporting. Worry and rumination are a cognitive concomitant of neuroticism and potentially mediate the neuroticism–somatic complaint relationship. Aims: The present study examined the degree to which worry and rumination mediated the relationship between neuroticism and somatic complaints. Method: A sample of 170 volunteers, recruited via convenience sampling, took part. Participants completed a series of self-report measures: the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Short Form, Penn State Worry Questionnaire, the Ruminative Response Scale and the Somatic Symptom Scale-8. Results: Analysis revealed significant positive correlations between neuroticism, rumination and worry. Neuroticism, rumination and worry also correlated positively with somatic complaints. Using structural equation modelling, a mediational model indicated that rumination fully mediated the relationship between neuroticism and somatic complaints. Conclusions: Findings are consistent with the symptom perception hypothesis and have implications for healthcare in terms of managing individuals who present with multiple somatic complaints. Future research would benefit from adopting a longitudinal approach to test how rumination interacts with neuroticism and somatic complaints over time.

Keywords

mediation analysisneuroticismruminationsomatic complaintsworry
Type
Research Article
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 47 , Issue 4 , July 2019 , pp. 431 - 445
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2018 

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