Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T12:32:56.421Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

With a friend like Professor Grünbaum does psychoanalysis need any enemies?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Arthur Caplan
Arthur Caplan
Affiliation:
Hastings Center, Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y. 10706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , June 1986 , pp. 228 - 229
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Assn. (1980) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd edition. [HHS]Google Scholar
Assoun, P.-L. (1981) Introduction à l'épistémologie freudienne. Payot. [AP]Google Scholar
Bayer, R. (1981) Homosexuality and American psychiatry: The politics of diagnosis. Basic Books. [FS]Google Scholar
Beebe, B. & Stern, D. (1977) Engagement-disengagement and early object experiences. In: Communicative structures and psychic structures, ed. Freedman, N. & Grand, S.. Plenum Press. [JMas]Google Scholar
Bell, A. P. & Weinberg, S. (1978) Homosexualities – a study of diversity among men and women. Simon & Schuster. [MR]Google Scholar
Bell, A. P., Weinberg, M. S. & Hammersmith, S. K. (1981) Sexual preference: Its development in men and women. Indiana University Press. [MR]Google Scholar
Berlin, I. (1976) Vico and Herder. Hogarth Press. [AS]Google Scholar
Bettelheim, B. (1982) Freud and man's soul. Random House. [MLW]Google Scholar
Bieber, I., Dain, H. J., Dince, P. R., Drellich, M. G., Grand, H. G., Grundlach, R. H., Kremer, M. W., Rifkin, A. H., Wilbur, C. B. & Bieber, T. (1962) Homosexuality: A psychoanalytic study. Basic Books. [FS, MR]Google Scholar
Blatt, S. J. & Lerner, H. (1983) Investigations in the psychoanalytic theory of object relations and object representations. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [JMas]Google Scholar
Blatt, S. J. & Ritzler, B. (1974) Thought disorder and boundary disturbances in psychosis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 42:370–81. [JMas]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Block, J. (1971) Lives through time. Bancroft Books. [LL]Google Scholar
Brenner, C. (1982) The mind in conflict. International Universities Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1895) Studies in hysteria In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 2. Hogarth Press. [ME, HS]Google Scholar
Brunswik, E. (1956) Perception and the representative design of psychological experiments. University of California Press. [RRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, S. F. & Strupp, H. H. (in press) Specific/nonspecific factors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. [HHS]Google Scholar
Chapman, L. J. & Chapman, J. P. (1967) Genesis of popular but erroneous psychodiagnostic observations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 72:193–204. [RPG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, L. J. & Chapman, J. P. (1969) Illusory correlation as an obstacle to the use of valid psychodiagnostic signs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 74:271–80. [RPG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cioffi, F. (1970) Freud and the idea of a pseudo-science. In: Explanation in the behavioural sciences, ed. Borger, R. & Cioffi, F.. Cambridge University Press. [rAGr, BVE]Google Scholar
Cook, T. D. & Campbell, D. T. (1979) Quasiexperimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings. Rand McNally. [RRH]Google Scholar
Cooper, I. S. (1974) The victim's always the same. Viking Press. [KP]Google Scholar
Dahl, H. (1972) A quantitative study of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science 1:237–57. [JMas]Google Scholar
Dahl, H. (1983) On the definition and measurement of wishes. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [JMas]Google Scholar
Davidson, D. (1980) Essays on actions and events. Clarendon Press. [RLW]Google Scholar
Dement, W. C. (1960) The effect of dream deprivation. Science 131:1705–08. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dilthey, W. (1961) Meaning in history, ed. Rickman, H. P.. Allen and Unwin. [MNE]Google Scholar
Dörner, G. (1976) Hormones and brain differentiation. Elsevier. [MR]Google Scholar
Eagle, M. (1983a) The epistemological status of recent developments in psychoanalytic theory. In: Physics, philosophy and psychoanalysis, ed. Cohen, R. S. & Laudan, L.. D. Reidel. [tarAGr]Google Scholar
Eagle, M. (1983b) Interests as object relations. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. I, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Eagle, M. (1984a) Psychoanalysis and modern psychodynamic theories. In: Personality and the behavior disorders, revised edition, ed. Endler, N. S. & Hunt, J. MeV.. Wiley. [tarAGr]Google Scholar
Eagle, M. (1984b) Recent developments in psychoanalysis, A critical evaluation. McGraw-Hill. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Eagle, M. (1986) Essay review of A. Grünbaum's Foundations of psychoanalysis. Philosophy of Science 53, No. 1 (forthcoming). [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edelson, M. (1983) Is testing psychoanalytic hypotheses in the psychoanalytic situation really impossible? The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 38:61–109. [MFR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edelson, M. (1984). Hypothesis and evidence in psychoanalysis. University of Chicago Press. [rAGr, EE, ME, LL, GHP, MFR, DS]Google Scholar
Eissler, K. (1969) Irreverent remarks about the present and the future of psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 50:461–71. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect. In: The course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality development. Vol. 1: Infancy and early childhood, ed. Greenspan, S. E. & Pollock, G. H.. NIMH. [HK]Google Scholar
Engel, G. & Reichsman, F. (in preparation) Trauma in infancy, personality development and adult adjustment: A twenty-eight year longitudinal case study. [LL]Google Scholar
Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis: Freud's cognitive psychology. W. H. Freeman. [MHE]Google Scholar
Erdelyi, M. H. & Goldberg, B. (1979) Let's not sweep repression under the rug: Toward a cognitive psychology of repression. In: Functional disorders of memory, ed. Kihlstrom, J. J. & Evans, F. J.. Erlbaum Associates. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Erikson, E. H. (1954) The dream specimen of psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 2:5–56. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Erwin, E. (1978) Behavior therapy: Scientific, philosophical and moral foundations. Cambridge University Press. [EE]Google Scholar
Erwin, E. (1985) Psychotherapy and Freudian psychology. In: Hans Eysenck: A psychologist searching for a scientific basis for human behavior, ed. Modgil, S. & Modgil, C.. Falmer Press. [rAGr, EE]Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. (1963) Uses and abuses of psychology. Penguin. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. (1982) The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation. Journal of Consulting Psychology 16:319–24. [HJE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. (1985a) The decline and fall of the Freudian empire. Viking Press. [HJE]Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. (1985b) Review of A. Grünbaum, The foundations of psychoanalysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 23:89–90. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. & Wilson, G. D. (1973) The experimental study of Freudian theories. Methuen. [tarAGr, HJE, PK]Google Scholar
Fancher, R. E. (1973) Psychoanalytic psychology. W. W. Norton. [tarAGr]Google Scholar
Farrell, B. A. (1961) Can psychoanalysis be refuted? Inquiry 4:16–36. [PK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrell, B. A. (1976) The criteria for a psychoanalytic interpretation. In: The philosophy of mind, ed. Glover, J.. Oxford University Press. [BAF]Google Scholar
Farrell, B. A. (1981) The standing of psychoanalysis. Oxford University Press. [rAGr, BAF]Google Scholar
Feyerabend, P. K. (1972) Von der beschränkten Gültigkeit methodologischer Regeln. In: Neue Hefte für Philosophie (Heft 2/3), ed. Bubner, R., Kramer, K. & Wiel, R.. Göttingen. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Fisher, C. (1978) Experimental and clinical approaches to the mind-body problem through recent research in sleep and dreaming. In: Psychopharmacology and psychotherapy: Synthesis or antithesis?, ed. Rosenzweig, N. & Griscom, H.. Human Sciences Press. [JAH]Google Scholar
Fisher, S. (1982) The scientific vitality of Freud's theories. Contemporary Psychology 27:680–81. [taAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, S. & Greenberg, R. P. (1977) The scientific credibility of Freud's theory and therapy. Basic Books. [rAGr, AC, EE, OJF, RPG, PK, JMas]Google Scholar
Fisher, S. & Greenberg, R. P. ed. (1978) The scientific evaluation of Freud's theories and therapy. Basic Books. [JMas]Google Scholar
Fisher, S. & Greenberg, R. P. (1985) The scientific credibility of Freud's theories and therapy, paperback edition. Columbia University Press. [RPG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flader, D., Grodzicki, W. D. & Schröter, K. (1982) Psychoanalyse als Gespräch. Suhrkamp Verlag. [HK]Google Scholar
Flax, J. (1981) Psychoanalysis and the philosophy of science: Critique or resistance? Journal of Philosophy 78:561–69. [EE]Google Scholar
Foulkes, D. (1966) The psychology of sleep. Scribners. [JAH]Google Scholar
Fowler, C. A., Wolford, G. & Slade, R. (1981) Lexical access with and without awareness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 110:341–62. [JMas]Google Scholar
Frank, J. (1973) Persuasion and healing, revised edition. Johns Hopkins Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1892–1893) A case of successful treatment by hypnotism: With some remarks on the origin of hysterical symptoms through “counterwill.” In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 1. Hogarth Press. [MHE]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1904) The psychopathology of everyday life. W. W. Norton. [MAN]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1905) Three essays on the theory of sexuality. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 7. Hogarth Press. [MR]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1911) Psycho-analytic notes upon an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia (dementia paranoides). In: Sigmund Freud: Collected papers, ed. Jones, Ernest, vol. 3. Basic Books. [MAN]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1915) A case of paranoia running counter to the psycho-analytical theory of the disease. In: Sigmund Freud: Collected papers, ed. Jones, Ernest, vol. 2. Basic Books. [MAN]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1917) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vols. 15 and 16. Hogarth Press. [MHE, PLW]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1922) Certain neurotic mechanisms in jealousy, paranoia and homosexuality. In: Sigmund Freud: Collected papers, ed. Jones, Ernest, vol. 2. Basic Books. [MAN]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1896) The aetiology of hysteria. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 3. Hogarth Press. [FC]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1926) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 20. Hogarth Press. [LL]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1933a) New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 22. Hogarth Press. [RPG]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1933b) New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. W. W. Norton. [MAN]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1935) An autobiographical study. Hogarth Press. [FC]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1937a) Analysis terminable and interminable. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, Hogarth Press, vol. 23. [RPG]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1937b) Constructions in analysis. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. J. Strachey, 1953–1974, vol. 23. [BVE]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1923) Remarks on the theory and practice of dream interpretation. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 19, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974. Hogarth Press. [FC]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1951) Letter to an American mother. American Journal of Psychiatry 107:252. [FS]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1954) The origins of psychoanalysis. Basic Books. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1962) The question of lay analysis. In: Two short accounts of psychoanalysis. Penguin Books. [FC]Google Scholar
Gauld, A. & Shotter, J. (1977) Human action and its psychological investigation. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [AGr]Google Scholar
Geha, R. E. (1984) On psychoanalytic history and the “real” story of fictitious lives. International Forum for Psychoanalysis 1:221–91. [MNE]Google Scholar
Geschwind, N. (1974) Selected papers on language and the brain. Reidel. [IS]Google Scholar
Giere, R. (1975) The epistemological roots of scientific knowledge. In: Induction, probability and confirmation, ed. Maxwell, C. & Anderson, R. M. Jr., University of Minnesota Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Gill, M. & Hoffman, I. (1982) Analysis of transference. Vol. 2, Studies of nine audio-recorded psychoanalytic sessions. International Universities Press. [DS]Google Scholar
Glymour, C. (1980) Theory and evidence. Princeton University Press. [taAGr, ME]Google Scholar
Glymour, C. (1982) Freud, Kepler and the clinical evidence. In: Philosophical essays on Freud, ed. Wollheim, R. & Hopkins, J.. Cambridge University Press. [EE]Google Scholar
Goleman, D. (1984) Do dreams really contain important secret meaning? New York Times, 07 10, p. C1. [JAH]Google Scholar
Goleman, D. (1985) Pressure mounts for analysts to prove theory is scientific. New York Times (Science Times), 01 15, pp. 15, 18. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Greenberg, R. P. & Fisher, S. (1983) Freud and the female reproductive process: Texts and issues. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Grünbaum, A. (1979) Is Freudian psychoanalytic theory pseudo-scientific by Karl Popper's criterion of demarcation? American Philosophical Quarterly 16:131–41. [GHP]Google Scholar
Grünbaum, A. (1981) The placebo concept. Behaviour Research and Therapy 19:157–67. [tarAGr]Google Scholar
Grünbaum, A. (1983) Freud's theory: The perspective of a philosopher of science. 1982 Presidential Address to the American Philosophical Association (Eastern Division). Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 57:5–31. [tarAGr]Google Scholar
Grünbaum, A. (1984) The foundations of psychoanalysis: A philosophical critique. University of California Press. [taAGr, JMas, MAN, MR, FS]Google Scholar
Grünbaum, A. (1986) The placebo concept in medicine and psychiatry. Psychological Medicine 16:19–38. [tarAGr]Google Scholar
Grünbaum, A. (1987) Validation in clinical psychoanalysis: Disputations and appreciations. Monograph in the Psychological Issues Series. International Universities Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Guttman, S. A., Jones, R. L. & Parrish, S. M. (1980) The concordance to the standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 3. G. K. Hall. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (1970) Zur Logik der Sozialwissenschaften. Suhrkamp Verlag. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (1971) Knowledge and human interests, trans. Shapiro, J. J.. Beacon Press. [taAGr, MNE, RLW]Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (1973) Theory and practice. Beacon press. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Hanson, N. R. (1958) Patterns of discovery. Cambridge University Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Hatterer, L. J. (1970) Changing homosexuality. McGraw-Hill. [FS]Google Scholar
Hersen, M. & Barlow, D. (1976) Single case experimental designs. Pergamon. [EE]Google Scholar
Hetherington, N. S. (1983) Just how objective is science? Nature 306:727–30. [GHP]Google Scholar
Hobson, J. A. & Hoffman, S. (1984) Picturing dreaming: Some features of the drawings in a dream journal. Psychology of dreaming, CLUEB, Bologna, Italy, pp. 11–30. [JAH]Google Scholar
Hobson, J. A., Hoffman, S. A., Helfand, R. & Kostner, D. (1983) Dream bizarreness and the activation-synthesis hypothesis. Abstract and preliminary data presented at the Symposium on Dreaming, 4th International Congress of Sleep Research, Bologna, Italy, 07 1983. [JAH]Google Scholar
Hobson, J. A. & McCarley, R. W. (1977) The brain as a dream state generator: An activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process. American Journal of Psychiatry 134:1335–48. [taAGr, JAH]Google Scholar
Holt, R. R. (1985) The current status of psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalytic Psychology 2:289–315. [RRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holzman, P. S. (1986) Psychoanalysis: Is the therapy destroying the science? Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. In press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
James, W. (1967) The will to believe. In: The writings of William James, ed. McDermott, J.. Random House. [IS]Google Scholar
Janet, P. (1889) De l'automatisme psychologique. Alean. [MHE]Google Scholar
Jones, E. (1955) The life and work of Sigmund Freud, vol. 2. Basic Books. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Jones, E. (1959) Editorial preface to S. Freud, collected papers, vol. 1. Basic Books. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Jouvet, M. (1962) Recherches sur les structures nerveuses et les mécanismes responsables des différentes phases du sommeil physiologique. Archives Italiennes de Biologie 100:125–206. [JAH]Google Scholar
Kächele, H., Hölzer, M., Heckmann, H. & Robben, H. (submitted) The effects of trait anxiety on the capacity to free associate. [HK]Google Scholar
Kales, A., Healey, E. S., Monroe, L. J., Bixler, E. O., Chamberlain, K. & Soldatos, C. R. (1981) Onset of insomnia: Role of life-stress events. Psychosomatic Medicine 43:439–51. [JAH]Google Scholar
Kales, A., Hoedemaker, F. S., Jacobson, A. & Lichtenstein, E. L. (1964) Dream deprivation: An experimental reappraisal. Nature 204:1337–38. [JAH]Google Scholar
Kazdin, A. (1981) Drawing valid inferences from case studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 49:183–92. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Kazdin, A. E. & Wilson, G. T. (1978) Evaluation of behavior therapy. Ballinger. [HJE]Google Scholar
Klein, G. S. (1976) Psychoanalytic theory. International Universities Press. [taAGr, AC, VL]Google Scholar
Klerman, G. L. (1983) The efficacy of psychotherapy as the basis for psychotherapy. American Psychologist 38:929–34. [GLK]Google Scholar
Kline, P. (1972) Fact and fantasy in Freudian theory, 1st edition. Methuen. [PK, JMas]Google Scholar
Kline, P. (1981) Fact and fantasy in Freudian theory, 2nd edition. Methuen. [tarAGr, EE, PK]Google Scholar
Kline, P. (1985) Kline replies to Erwin. In: Hans Eysenck: A psychologist searching for a scientific basis for human behavior, ed. Modgil, S. & Modgil, C.. Falmer Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Kohut, H. (1959) Introspection, empathy, and psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 7:459–83. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Kragh, U. & Smith, C. (1970) Percept genetic analysis. Lund Gleerups. [PK]Google Scholar
Krasner, L. (1958) Studies of the conditioning of verbal behavior. Psychological Bulletin 55:148–70. [JMar]Google Scholar
Labruzza, A. L. (1978) The activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreams: A theoretical note. American Journal of Psychiatry 133:1536–38. [JAH]Google Scholar
Lakatos, I. (1971) History of science and its rational reconstruction. In: PSA 1970, ed. Buck, R. C. & Cohen, R. S.. Reidel. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Lambert, M. J., Shapiro, D. A., Bergin, A. Ë. & Berman, J. S. (in press) The evaluation of therapeutic outcomes. In: Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: An empirical analysis, 3rd edition, ed. Garfield, S. L. & Bergin, A. E.. Wiley. [HHS]Google Scholar
Laudan, L. (1977) Progress and its problems. University of California Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Lieberson, J. (1985) Review of The foundations of psychoanalysis: A philosophical critique, by A. Grünbaum. New York Review of Books 32:24–28. [AC]Google Scholar
Loftus, E. (1980) Memory. Addison-Wesley. [taAGr]Google Scholar
London, P. & Klerman, G. L. (1982) Evaluating psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry 139:709–17. [GLK]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. (1967) Momentary forgetting during psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. In: Motives and thought, ed. Holt, R.. (Psychological Issues, Monograph 18/19.) International Universities Press. [ME]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. (1970) New directions in research on neurotic and psychosomatic symptoms. American Scientist 58:661–68. [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. (1973) Forgetting and remembering (momentary forgetting) during psychotherapy. In: Psychoanalytic research, ed. Mayman, M.. (Psychological Issues, Monograph 30.) International Universities Press. [EE, ME, JMas]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. (1977) Measuring a pervasive psychic structure in psychotherapy: The core conflictual relationship theme. In: Communicative structures and psychic structures, ed, Freedman, N. or Grand, S., Plenum Press, [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. (1978) The relationship apperception paradigms test (RAP): A TAT-like method using actual narratives. Typescript. [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. (1984) Principles of psychoanalytic psychotherapy: A manual for supportive-expressive treatment. Basic Books. [HK, LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. (in press) Recurrent momentary forgetting: Its content and context. In: Emotions and cognitive factors in unconscious processes, ed. Horowitz, M.. University of Chicago Press. [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. & Auerbach, A. H. (1969) The symptom-context method: Quantitative studies of symptom formation in psychotherapy. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 17:68–99. [LL, JMas]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. & Auerbach, A. H. (1985) The therapeutic relationship in psychodynamic psychotherapy: The research evidence and its meaning for practice. In: Psychiatry update: The American psychiatric association annual review, vol. 4, ed. Hales, R. & Frances, A.. American Psychiatric Press. [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L., Crits-Christoph, P. & Mellon, J. (in press) The advent of objective measures of the transference concept. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L., Docherty, J., Todd, T., Knapp, P., Mirsky, A. & Gottschalk, L. (1975) A context analysis of psychological states prior to petit mal seizures. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 160:282–98. [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L., Mellon, J., Alexander, K., van Ravenswaay, P., Childress, A., Levine, F., Cohen, K. D., Hole, A. V. & Ming, S. (1985) A verification of Freud's grandest clinical hypothesis: The transference. Clinical Psychology Review, 5:231–246. [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L., Mellon, J., van Ravenswaag, P., Childress, A. R., Levine, F. J., Alexander, K., Crits-Cristoph, P., Cohen, K. D., Hole, A. V. & Ming, S. (1985) A verification of Freud's grandest clinical hypothesis: The transference. Clinical Psychology Review 5:231–46. [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luborsky, L. & Mintz, J. (1974) What sels off momentary forgetting during a psychoanalysis? Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science 3:233–68. [ME]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L., Sackheim, H. & Christoph, P. (1979) The state conducive to momentary forgetting. In: Functional disorders of memory, ed. Kihlstrom, J. & Evans, F.. Erlbaum Associates. [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L., Singer, B., Hartke, J., Crits-Christoph, P. & Cohen, M. (1984) Shifts in depressive state during psychotherapy: Which concepts of depression fit the context of Mr. Q's shifts? In: Patterns of change, ed. Rice, L. N. & Greenberg, L. S.. Guilford Press. [LL]Google Scholar
Luborsky, L. & Spence, D. (1978) Quantitative research on psychoanalytic therapy. In: Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change, ed. Garfield, S. L. & Bergin, A. E., 2nd edition, Wiley. [HK]Google Scholar
Malan, D. H. (1976) Toward the validation of dynamic psychotherapy. Plenum Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Malan, D. H. (1979) Individual psychotherapy and the science of psychodynamics. Butterworths. [BAF]Google Scholar
Malcolm, J. (1984a) In the Freud archives. Alfred A. Knopf. [GLK]Google Scholar
Malcolm, J. (1984b) The patient is always right. New York Review of Books 31 (12 20): 13–18. [JMas]Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. (1927a) The father in primitive psychology. Norton. [IS]Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. (1927b) Prenuptial intercourse between the sexes in the Trobriand Islands, N.W. Melanesia. Psychoanalytic Review 14:20–36. [IS]Google Scholar
Mandler, G. & Kaplan, W. K. (1956) Subjective evaluation and reinforcing effect of a verbal stimulus. Science 124:582–83. [JMar]Google Scholar
Marcel, A. (1980) Explaining selective effects of prior context on perception: The need to distinguish conscious and preconscious processes in word recognition. In: Attention and performance, vol. 8, ed. Nickerson, R.. Erlbaurn Associates. [JMas]Google Scholar
Marmor, J. (1955) Panel discussion on the validation of psychoanalytic technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 3:496–505. [JMar]Google Scholar
Marmor, J. (1968) New directions in psychoanalytic theory and therapy. In: Modern psychoanalysis: New directions and perspectives, ed. Marmor, J.. Basic Books. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Marmor, J. (1970) Limitations of free association. Archives of General Psychiatry 22:160–65. [tarAGr]Google Scholar
Marmor, J. (1974a) Limitations of free association. In: Psychiatry in transition: Selected papers of Judd Marmor. Brunner/Mazel. [JMar]Google Scholar
Marmor, J. (1974b) Psychoanalytic therapy as an educational process. In: Psychiatry in transition: Selected papers of Judd Marmor. Brunner/Mazel. [JMar]Google Scholar
Masling, J. (1983) Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1. Analytic Press. [tarAGr, HK, JMas]Google Scholar
Masling, J. (1986) Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories, vol. 2. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Masling, J. & Schwartz, M. (1979) A critique of research in psychoanalytic theory. Genetic Psychology Monographs 100:257–307. [JMas]Google ScholarPubMed
Masson, J. M. (1984) The assault on truth: Freud's suppression of the seduction theory. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. [GLK]Google Scholar
Mayman, M. (1967) Object representations and object relationships in Rorschach responses. Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment 31:17–24. [JMas]Google Scholar
McCarley, R. W. & Hobson, J. A. (1977) The neurobiological origins of psychoanalytic dream theory. American Journal of Psychiatry 134:1211–21. [taAGr, JAH]Google Scholar
McCarley, R. W. & Hoffman, E. (1981) REM sleep dreams and the activation-synthesis hypothesis. American Journal of Psychiatry 138:904–12. [JAH]Google Scholar
McDonald, M. C. (1981) The dream debate: Freud vs. neurophysiology. Science News 119 (06 13):378–80. [JAH]Google Scholar
Merton, R. (1949) Social theory and social structure. Free Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Money, J. (1961) Sex, hormones, and other variables in human eroticism. In: Sex and internal secretions, ed. Young, W. C., 3rd edition. Williams & Wilkins. [MR]Google Scholar
Motley, M. T. (1980) Verification of “Freudian slips” and semantic prearticulatory editing via laboratory-induced spoonerisms. In: Errors in linguistic performance: Slips of the tongue, ear, pen, and hand, ed. Fromkin, V. A.. Academic Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Nagel, E. (1961) The structure of science. Harcourt, Brace, and World. [MR]Google Scholar
Nisbett, R. E. & Ross, L. (1980) Human inference; Strategies and shortcomings of social judgment. Prentice Hall. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Nisbett, R. E. & Wilson, R. D. (1977) Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84:231–59. [rAGr, JMas]Google Scholar
Oberndorf, C. P., Greenacre, P. & Kubie, L. (1949) Symposium on the evaluation of therapeutic results. Yearbook of Psychoanalysis 5:9–34. [RPG]Google Scholar
Pack, R. (1984) Keats's letters: Laughter as autobiography. New England Review and Bread Loaf Quarterly 7/2:175–91. [GHP]Google Scholar
Pagnini, A. (in press) La scienza dell'inconscio. Saggio su epistemologia e psicoanalisi. Theoria. [AP]Google Scholar
Perrez, M. (1979) Ist die Psychoanalyse eine Wissenschaft?, 2nd edition. Verlag Hans Huber. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Peterfreund, E. (1983) The process of psychoanalytic therapy. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1957) Conjectures and refutations. Basic Books. Rep. 1963 Harper's Torch Books. [KP]Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1959) The logic of scientific discovery. Hutchinson. [taAGr, MAN]Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1962) Conjectures and refutations. Basic Books. [tarAGr, MR]Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1962a) Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [MAN]Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1974) Replies to my critics. In: The philosophy of Karl Popper, Book I and II., ed. Schilpp, P. A.. Open Court. [tarAGr, LL, MAN]Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1974a) Intellectual autobiography. In: The philosophy of Karl Popper, ed. Schilpp, P. A.. Open Court. [MR]Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1983) Realism and the aim of science, ed. Bartley, W. W. III. Rowman & Littlefield. [tarAGr, MAN, KP]Google Scholar
Pötzl, O. (1917) The relationship between experimentally induced dream images and indirect vision. Trans. J. Wolff, D. Rapaport, and S. Annin. Psychological Issues, 1960, Monograph 7, 40–120. [MHE]Google Scholar
Pribram, K. H. & Gill, M. (1976) Freud's “project” re-assessed. Basic Books. [IS]Google Scholar
Prigogine, I. & Stengers, I. (1984) Order out of chaos. Bantam Books. [HS]Google Scholar
Prioleau, L., Murdock, M. & Brody, N. (1983) An analysis of psychotherapy versus placebo. Behaoioral and Brain Sciences 6:275–85. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Putnam, H. (1984) Psychoanalysis: A Copernican Revolution or a pseudoscience? Kos 10:3–6. [AP]Google Scholar
Quinn, P. L. (1972) Methodological appraisal and heuristic advice. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 3:135–49. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Rachman, S. J. & Wilson, G. T. (1980) The effects of psychological therapy. Pergamon. [EE, HJE]Google Scholar
Rapaport, D. (1967) The collected papers of David Rapaport, ed. Gill, M. M.. Basic Books. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Reiser, M. F. (1984) Mind, brain, body: Toward a convergence of psychoanalysis and neurobiology. Basic Books. [GLK, MFR]Google Scholar
Ricoeur, P. (1970) Freud and philosophy. Yale University Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Ricoeur, P. (1974) The conflict of interpretations, ed. Ihde, D.. Northwestern University Press. [taAGr, MNE]Google Scholar
Ricoeur, P. (1981) Hermeneutics and the human sciences, Thompson, J. B.. Cambridge University Press. [taAGr, RLW]Google Scholar
Roche Reports: Frontiers of Psychiatry (1981) 11 (Nov. 15): 1, Is dream theory in need of an overhaul? 11 (Dec. 1): 4, Dream theory: The debate about revision continues. [JAH]Google Scholar
Rose, S. (1978) Mind-brain: Puccetti & Dykes' non-solution to a non-problem. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:363–64. [MFR]Google Scholar
Rosenthal, R. (1966) Experimenter effects in behavioral research. Appleton-Century Crofts. [RPG]Google Scholar
Rubinstein, B. B. (1975) On the clinical psychoanalytic theory and its role in the inference and confirmation of particular clinical hypotheses. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science 4:3–57. [RRH]Google Scholar
Rubinstein, B. B. (1978) Psychoanalytic hypotheses and the problem of their confirmation. In: Pathology and consciousness, ed. Irani, K. D., Horowitz, L. & Myers, G.. Haven Publishing. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Ruse, M. (1981) Medicine as social science: The case of Freud on homosexuality. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 6:361–86. [MR]Google Scholar
Sackeim, H. A. (1983) Self-deception, self-esteem and depression: The adaptive value in lying to oneself. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Salzinger, K. (1959) Experimental manipulation of verbal behavior. Journal of General Psychology 61:65–94. [JMar]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schafer, R. (1976) A new language for psychoanalysis. Yale University Press. [taAGr, MNE]Google Scholar
Schafer, R. (1980) Narration in the psychoanalytic dialogue. Critical Inquiry 12:29–53. [AP]Google Scholar
Schepanck, H. (1974) Erb- und Umweltfaktoren bei Neurosen. Tiefenpsychologische Untersuchungen an 50 Zwillingspaaren. Springer Verlag. [HK]Google Scholar
Schepanck, H. (1984) Das Mannheimer Kohortenprojekt - Die Prävalenz psychogener Erkrankungen in der Stadt. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychoanalyse 30:43–61. [HK]Google Scholar
Scriven, M. (1959) The experimental investigation of psychoanalysis. In: Psychoanalysis, scientific method, and philosophy, ed. Hook, S.. New York University Press. [JMas]Google Scholar
Searle, J. R. (1983): Intentionality. Cambridge University Press. [RLW]Google Scholar
Segal, H. (1983) Kleinian analysis. In: States of mind, ed. Miller, J.. Pantheon Books. [rAGr, BAF]Google Scholar
Seidman, E., ed. (1984) Handbook of social intervention. Sage Publications. [GLK]Google Scholar
Sellars, W. (1961) The language of theories. In: Current issues in the philosophy of science, Ed. Feigl, H. & Maxwell, G.. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Shapiro, T. (1985) Psychoanalysis, philosophy and the public. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 33:5–9. [rAGr]Google Scholar
Sherwood, M. (1969) The logic of explanation in psychoanalysis. Academic Press. [RPG, JMas]Google Scholar
Silverman, L. H. (1976) Psychoanalytic theory: The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated. American Psychologist 31:621–37. [rAGr, EE, JMas]Google Scholar
Silverman, L. H. (1980) A comprehensive report of studies using the subliminal psychodynamic activation method. New York Research Center for Mental Health. [PK]Google Scholar
Silverman, L. H. (1983) The subliminal psychodynamic activation method: Overview and comprehensive listing of studies. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [JMas]Google Scholar
Snyder, F. (1965) Progress in the new biology of dreaming. American Journal of Psychiatry 122:377–91. [JAH]Google Scholar
Socarides, C. (1968) The overt homosexual. Grune & Stratton. [FS]Google Scholar
Socarides, C. (1970) Homosexuality and medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association 212:1199–1202. [FS]Google Scholar
Spence, D. P. (1969) Computer measurement of process and content in psychoanalysis. Transactions of the New York Academy of Science 31:828–41. [JMas]Google Scholar
Spence, D. P. (1982) Narrative truth and historical truth. W. W. Norton. [MNE, DS]Google Scholar
Spence, D. P. (1983) Narrative persuasion. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 6:457–81. [MNE]Google Scholar
Stephens, W. N. (1962) The Oedipus complex: Cross cultural evidence. Free Press. [IS]Google Scholar
Strupp, H. H. (1977) A reformulation of the dynamics of the therapist's contribution. In: Effective psychotherapy: A handbook of research, ed. Gurman, A. S. & Razin, A. M.. Pergamon Press. [HHS]Google Scholar
Strupp, H. H. & Binder, J. L. (1984) Psychotherapy in a new key: A guide to time-limited dynamic psychotherapy. Basic Books. [HHS]Google Scholar
Sulloway, F. (1979) Freud, biologist of the mind. Basic Books. [taAGr, MR]Google Scholar
Suppe, F. (1984) Curing homosexuality. In: Philosophy and sex, revised edition, ed. Baker, R. & Elliston, F.. Prometheus Books. [FS]Google Scholar
Timpanaro, S. (1975) The Freudian slip. New Left Review 91:43–56. [BVE]Google Scholar
Tversky, A. & Kahneman, D. (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science 185:1124–31. [OJF]Google Scholar
van Ravenswaay, P., Luborsky, L. & Childress, A. (1983) Consistency of the transference in vs. out of psychotherapy. Paper presented at Society for Psychotherapy Research. Sheffield, England. [LL]Google Scholar
Vogel, G. W. (1978) An alternative view of the neurobiology of dreaming. American Journal of Psychiatry 135:1531–35. [taAGr, JAH]Google Scholar
Von Eckardt, B. (1982) Why Freud's research methodology was unscientific. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 5:549–74. [BVE]Google Scholar
Von Eckardt, B. (1985) Adolf Grünbaum: Psychoanalytic epistemology. In: Beyond Freud: A study of modern psychoanalytic theorists, ed. Reppen, J.. Erlbaum Associates. [BVE]Google Scholar
Wachtel, P. L. (1969) Psychology, metapsychology, and psychoanalysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 74:651–60. [PLW]Google Scholar
Wachtel, P. L. (1977) Psychoanalysis and behavior therapy. Basic Books. [PLW]Google Scholar
Waelder, R. (1962) Review of Psychoanalysis, scientific method and philosophy, ed. S. Hook. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 10:617–37. [taAGr]Google Scholar
Whewell, W. (1840) The philosophy of the inductive sciences. Parker. [MR]Google Scholar
Whiting, B., ed. (1963) Sex cultures. Wiley. [IS]Google Scholar
Whiting, B., ed. (1953) Child training and personality: A cross cultural study. Yale University Press. [IS]Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. (1978) On human nature. Harvard University Press. [MR]Google Scholar
Wollheim, R. (1971) Sigmund Freud. Viking Press. [IS]Google Scholar
Wolpe, J. & Rachman, S. J. (1963) Psychoanalytic evidence: A critique based on Freud's case of Little Hans. In: Critical essays on psychoanalysis, ed. Rachman, S. J.. Macmillan. [BVE]Google Scholar
Wyatt, R. J., Termini, B. A. & Davis, J. (1970) Biochemical and sleep studies of schizophrenia: A review of the literature, 1960–1970. Schizophrenic Bulletin 4:45–66. [JAH]Google Scholar
Zamansky, H. S. (1958) An investigation of the psychoanalytic theory of paranoid delusions. Journal of Personality 26:410–25. [rAGr]Google Scholar