No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
The ontology of “intelligent species”
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 May 2011
Abstract
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990
References
Abruzzi, W. S. (1982) Ecological theory and ethnic differentiation among human populations. Current Anthropology 23(1): 13–35. [GWS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alberch, P. (1982) Developmental constraints in evolutionary processes. In: Evolution and development, ed. Bonner, J. T.. Springer-Verlag. [aJS]Google Scholar
Anderson, J. A. (1986) Knowledge compilation. The general learning mechanism. In: Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach, vol. 2, ed. Michalski, R. S., Carbonneil, J. G. & Mitchell, T. M.. Tioga Press. [DL]Google Scholar
Ayala, F. J. (1970) Teleological explanations in evolutionary biology. Philosophy of Science 37: 1–15. [AS]Google Scholar
Axelrod, R. (1987) The evolution of strategies in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma. In: Genetic algorithms and simulated annealing, ed. Davis, L.. London. [BHS]Google Scholar
Baker, M. C. (1985) The biology of bird-song dialects. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8: 85–134. [aJS]Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. M. (1896) A new factor in evolution. American Naturalist 30: 441–51. [aJS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, J., ed. (1984) The complete works of Aristotle, vol. 1 and vol 2. Princeton University Press. [AS]Google Scholar
Bateson, G. (1963) The role of somatic change in evolution. Evolution 17: 529–39. [aJS]Google Scholar
(1972b) The logical categories of learning and communication. In: Steps to an ecology of mind. Ballantine Books. [aJS]Google Scholar
Bateson, G. & Bateson, M. C. (1987) Angels’ fear: Towards an epistemology of the sacred. Macmillan. [aJS]Google Scholar
Bell, G. (1982) The masterpiece of nature: The evolution and genetics of sexuality. University of California Press. [aJS, MTG]Google Scholar
Bertalanfly, L. (1968) General systems theory: Foundation, development and applications. G. Braziller. [rJS]Google Scholar
Bharucha, J. J. (1987) Music cognition and perceptual facilitation: A connectionist framework. Music Perception 5: 1–30. [JDS]Google Scholar
Bickhard, M. H. (1988) Piaget on variation and selection models. Human Development 31: 274–312. [DL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Block, N. (1978) Troubles with functionalism. In: Perception and Cognition, ed. Savage, C. Wade. University of Minnesot a Press. [KS]Google Scholar
Bochm, C. (1978) Rational preselection from Hamadryas to Homo sapients: The place of decisions in adaptive process. American Anthropologist 80: 265–96. [GWS]Google Scholar
Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. J. (1985). Culture and evolutionary process. University of Chicago Press. [GWS]Google Scholar
Brady, R. M. (1985) Optimization strategies gleaned from biological evolution. Nature 317: 804–6. [aJS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braestrup, F. W. (1971) The evolutionary significance of learning. Vidensk abelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjebenhaun 134: 89–102. [aJS]Google Scholar
Brooks, D. R., & Wiley, E. O. (1988) Evolution as entropy: Toward a unified theory of biology. University of Chicago Press. [SNS]Google Scholar
Bunge, M. (1977) (Treatise of basic philosophy) The furniture of the world, vol. 3. D. Reidel. [PC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buss, L. W. (1987) The evolution of individuality. Princeton University Press. [FJO-S, SNS]Google Scholar
Butler, S. (1879) Evolution, old and new: Or the theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin, and Lamarck, as compared with that of Mr. Charles Darwin. Salem S. E. Cassino. [aJS]Google Scholar
(1920) Luck, or cunning as the main means of organic modification? 2d ed. Jonathan Cape. [aJS]Google Scholar
Campbell, D. T. (1974) Evolutionary epistemology. In: The philosophy of Karl R. Popper, ed. Schilpp, P. A.. Open Court. [aJS, KS]Google Scholar
Campbell, J. H. (1982) Autonomy in evolution. In: Perspectives on evolution, ed. Milkman, R.. Sinauer. [aJS]Google Scholar
(1985) An organizational interpretation of evolution. In: Evolution at a crossroads, ed. Depew, D. J. & Weber, B. H.. MIT Press. [FJO-S]Google Scholar
Caswell, H. (1983) Phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: Demographic effects and evolutionary consequences. American Zoologist 23: 35–46. [aJS]Google Scholar
Chase, W. G., & Simon, H. A. (1973a) The mind’s eye in chess. In: Visual information processing, ed. Chase, W. G.. Academic Press. [JDS]Google Scholar
Cohen, J. E. (1962) Information theory and music. Behavioral Science 7(2): 137–63. [JDS]Google Scholar
Colwell, R. K., & Fuentes, E. R. (1975) Experimental studies on the niche. Annual Review of Ecology and systematics 6: 281–310. [SNS]Google Scholar
Cooper, J. M. (1982) Aristotle on natural teleology. In: Language and logos, ed. Schofield, M. & Nussbaum, M. C.. Cambridge University Press. [AS]Google Scholar
Crozier, J. B. (1974) Verbal and exploratory responses to sound sequences varying in uncertainty level. In: Studies in the new experimental aesthetics, ed. Berlyne, D. E.. Hemisphere. [JDS]Google Scholar
Csányi, V. (1985) Autogenesis: Evolution of selforganizing systems. In: Dynamics of macrosystems, ed. Aubin, J.-P., Saari, D. & Sigmund, K.. Proceedings, Laxenburg, Austria 1984. Springer-Verlag. [VC]Google Scholar
(1987) The replicative model of evolution: A general theory. World Futures 23: 31–65. [VC]Google Scholar
(1988) Contribution of the genetical and neural memory to animal intelligence. In: Intelligence and evolutionary biology, ed. Jerison, H. & Jerison, Irene. Springer-Verlag. [VC]Google Scholar
(1989) Evolutionary systems and society: A general theory. Duke University Press. [aJS, VC]Google Scholar
Csányi, V. & Kampis, G. (1985) Autogenesis: Evolution of replicative systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology 114: 303–21. [VC]Google Scholar
(1987) Modelling society: Dynamical replicative systems. Cybernetics and Systems 18: 233–49. [VC]Google Scholar
Damuth, J. (1985) Selection among species: A reformulation in terms of natural functional units. Evolution 39: 1132–46. [SNS]Google Scholar
Danchin, A. (1980) A critical not e on the use of the term “phenocopy.” In: Language and learning: The debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky, ed. Piattelli-Palmarini, M.. Harvard University Press. [rJS]Google Scholar
(1966) Perception and memory versus thought: Some old ideas and recent findings. In: Problem solving: Research, method, and theory, ed. Kleinmuntz, B.. Wiley. [JDS]Google Scholar
Delbruck, M. (1976) How Aristotle discovered DNA. In: Physics and our world, ed. Huang, K.. American Institute of Physics. [AS]Google Scholar
Dennett, D. C. (1975) Why the law of effect will not go away. Journal of the Theory of Social Behavior 5: 169–87. [aJS]Google Scholar
(1987a) A route to intelligence: Oversimplify and self-monitor. In: Can intelligence be explained?, ed. Khalfa, J.. Oxford University Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Derrickson, K. C. (1988) Variation in repertoire presentation in Northern Mockingbirds. Condor 90: 592–606. [KCD]Google Scholar
Dietterich, T. G., & Michalski, R. S. (1984) A comparative review of selected methods for learning from examples. In: Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach, vol. 1, ed. Michalski, R. S., Carbonneil, J. G. & Mitchell, T. M.. Kaufman. [DL]Google Scholar
Dunbar, M. Y. (1972) The ecosystem as a unit of natural selection. In: Growth by intussusception: Ecological essays in honor of G. Evelyn Hutchinson, ed. Deevey, E. S.. Transactions of the Academy 44:114–30. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. [VC]Google Scholar
Edelman, G. M. (1987) Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal group selection. Basic Books. [SNS]Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. (1984) Individuals, hierarchies, and processes. Toward a more complete evolutionary theory. Paleobiology 10(2): 146–71. [aJS]Google Scholar
(1985a) Time frames: The rethinking of Darwinian evolution and the theory of punctuated equilibria. Simon & Schuster. [aJS]Google Scholar
(1985b) Unfinished synthesis: Biological hierarchies and modern evolutionary thought. Oxford University Press. [aJS, PC, MTG, SNS]Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. & Cracraft, J. (1980) Phylogenetic patterns and the evolutionary process: Method and theory in comparative biology. Columbia University Press. [SNS]Google Scholar
Franks, N. R. (1989) Army ants: A collective intelligence. American Scientist 77: 2–139. [GWS]Google Scholar
Georgopoulos, A. P., Schwartz, A. B. & Kettner, R. E. (1986) Neuronal population coding of movement direction. Science 233: 1416–19. [GWS]Google Scholar
Georgopoulos, A. P., Lurito, J. T., Petrides, M., Schwartz, A. B. & Massey, J. T. (1989) Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector. Science 243: 234–6. [GWS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghiselin, M. T. (1969) The triumph of the Darwinian method. University of California Press. [MTG]Google Scholar
(1971) The individual in the Darwinian revolution. New Lit. Hist. 3: 113–34. [MTG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1974a) The economy of nature and the evolution of sex. University of California Press. [MTG]Google Scholar
(1974b) A radical solution to the species problem. Syst. Zool. 23: 536–44. [MTG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, B. G. (1972) Biology and meaning. In: Towards a theoretical biology, ed. Waddington, C. H.. Aldine-Atherton. [AS]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1980) The evolutionary biology of constraint. Daedelus 109: 39–52. [aJS]Google Scholar
Greenberg, R. (1983) The role of neophobia in foraging specialization of some migrant warblers. American Naturalist 122: 444–53. [KCD]Google Scholar
Gruber, H. E. (1974) Darwin on Man: A psychological study of scientific creativity. Wildwood House.Google Scholar
Harlow, H. (1949) The formation of learning sets. Psychological Review 56: 51–65. [aJS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamburger, V. & Oppenheim, R. W. (1982) Naturally occurring neuronal death in vertebrates. Neuroscience Commentary 1: 39–55. [aJS]Google Scholar
Hernstein, R. J., & Vaughan, W. (1980) Melioration and behavioral allocation. In: Limits to action: The allocation of individual behavior, ed. Staddon, J. E. R.. Academic Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Hinton, G. E., & Nowlan, S. J. (1987) How learnin g can guide evolution. Complex Systems 1: 495–502. Technical Report CMU-CS-86-128, Carnegie-Mellon University. [aJS]Google Scholar
Ho, M. W., & Saunders, P. T. (1979) Beyond neo-Darwinism: An epi-genetic approach to evolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 78: 573–91. [aJS]Google Scholar
(1982) The epigenetic approach to the evolution of organisms - with notes on its relevance to social and cultural evolution. In: Learning, development, and culture, ed. Plotldn, H. C.. John Wiley. [aJS]Google Scholar
Holland, J. (1975) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. University of Michigan Press. [aJS, GWS, BHS]Google Scholar
(1986) Escaping brittleness: The possibilities of general-purpose learning algorithms applied to parallel rule-based systems. In: Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach, vol. 2, ed. Michalski, R. S., Carbonell, J. G. & Mitchell, T. M.. Morgan Kauftnann. [GWS]Google Scholar
Holland, J. H., Holyoak, K. J., Nisbett, R. E. & Thagard, P. R. (1986) Induction - Processes of inference, learning, and discovery. MIT Press. [DL]Google Scholar
Howe, M. J. A. (1988a) Intelligence as an explanation. British Journal of Psychology 79: 349–60. [PAR]Google Scholar
(1988b) The hazards of using correlation evidence as a means of identifying the causes of individual differences: A rejoinder to Sternberg and a reply to Miles. British Journal of Psychology 79: 539–45. [PAR]Google Scholar
Hull, D. L. (1980) Individuality and selection. Annual Review of Ecology and systematics 11: 311–22. [aJS, PC]Google Scholar
Hunkapiller, T., Huang, H., Hood, L. & Campbell, J. H. (1982) The impact of modern genetics on evolutionary theory. In: Perspectives on evolution, ed. Milkman, R.. Sinauer. [aJS]Google Scholar
James, F. C, Johnston, R. F., Warner, N. O., Niemi, G. J. & Boecklen, W. J. (1984) The Grinnellian niche of the wood thrush. American Naturalist 124: 17–47. [SNS]Google Scholar
James, W. (1880) Great men, great thoughts, and the environment. Atlantic Monthly 46: 441–59. [aJS]Google Scholar
Jennings, H. S. (1906) The behavior of the lower organisms. Columbia University Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Johnson, M. (1987) Review of “The ontogeny of information: Developmental systems and evolution” by Susan Oyama. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 39A: 819–21. [MJ]Google Scholar
Kampis, G. (1987a) Some problems of system descriptions. I. Function. International Journal of General Systems 13: 143–56. [VC]Google Scholar
(1987b) Some problems of system descriptions. II. Information. International Journal of General Systems 13: 157–71. [VC]Google Scholar
(1957) An introduction to genetic statistics. John Wiley. Reprinted (1969) The Iowa State University Press. [OK]Google Scholar
(1978) Logical, epistemological, and statistical aspects of nature-nurture data interpretation. Biometrics 34: 1–23. [OK]Google Scholar
Kollar, E. J., & Fisher, C. (1980) Tooth induction in chick epithelium: Expression of quiescent genes for enamel synthesis. Science 207: 993–95. [aJS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Komisaruk, B. (1977) The role of rhythmical brain activity in sensorimotor integration. In: Progress in Psychobiology and physiological psychology, ed. Sprague, J. M. & Epstein, A. N.. Academic Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Krebs, J. R., & Dawkins, R. (1984) animal signals: Mind-reading and manipulation. In: Behavioural ecology: An evolutionary approach, ed. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B.. Blackwell Scientific Publishers. [KCD]Google Scholar
Krumhansl, C. L., & Castellano, M. A. (1983) Dynamic processes in music and perception. Memory and Cognition 11(4):325–34. [JDS]Google Scholar
Kummer, H. (1971) Primate societies: Group techniques of ecological adaptation. Aldine. [GWS]Google Scholar
Lakatos, I. (1979) The methodology of scientific research programmes, vol. 1, Philosophical papers, ed. Worrall, J. & Currie, G.. Cambridge University Press. [PC]Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. (1809) Philosophie zoologique, 2 vols. English translation (1984): Zoological philosophy: An exposition with regard to the natural history of animals. University of Chicago Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Langley, P., Simon, H. A., Bradshaw, G. L. & Zytkow, J. M. (1987) Scientific discovery: Computational explorations of the creative processes. MIT Press. [DL]Google Scholar
Laszlo, E. (1987) Evolution: The new paradigm. World Futures: The Journal of General Evolution 23(3): 151–60. [aJS]Google Scholar
Leiser, D. (1987) The changing relations of representation and cognitive structure during the development of a cognitive map. New Ideas in Psychology 5: 95–110. [DL]Google Scholar
(1989) Theorizing by pronouncement: A revie w of “Induction - Processes of inference, learning, and discovery” by Holland, Holyoak, Nisbet & Thagard. Journal of Mind and Behavior 4. [DL]Google Scholar
Lewis, C. (1987) Composition of productions. In: Production system models of learning and development, ed. Klahr, D., Langley, P. & Neeches, R.. MIT Press. [DL]Google Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. (1982) Organism and environment. In: Learning, development and culture, ed. Plotkin, H.. John Wiley. [MP-P]Google Scholar
(1983) Gene, organism and environment. In: Evolution from molecules to men, ed. Bendall, D. S.. Cambridge Press. [FJO-S]Google Scholar
(1983) The organism as the subject and object of evolution. Scientia 118: 63–82. [MP-P]Google Scholar
Lipton, P. & Thompson, N. S. (1988) Comparative psychology and the recursive structure of filter explanations. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, vol. 1, 4:215–29. [NST]Google Scholar
Lloyd, E. A. (1988) The structure and confirmation of evolutionary theory. Greenwood Press. [EAL]Google Scholar
Mackintosh, N. J. (1988) Approaches to the study of animal intelligence. British Journal of Psychology 79: 509–25. [PAR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macphail, E. M. (1987) The comparative psychology of intelligence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10: 645–95. [JWK]Google Scholar
Marler, P. (1961) The logical analysis of animal communication. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1: 295–317. [KCD]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J., Burian, R., Kauffiman, S., Alberch, P., Campbell, J., Goodwin, G., Lande, R., Raup, D. & Wolpert, L. (1985) Developmental constraints and evolution. Quarterly Review of Biology 60: 265–87. [aJS]Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1974) Behavior programs and evolutionary strategies. American Scientist 62: 650–59. [aJS]Google Scholar
(1988) The growth of biological thought: Diversity, evolution and inheritance. Harvard University Press. [rJS]Google Scholar
McClelland, J. L., Rumelhart, D. E. & the PDP Research Group (1986) Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. MIT Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Meyer, L. B. (1967) Music, the arts, and ideas: Patterns and predictions in twentieth-century culture. University of Chicago Press. [JDS]Google Scholar
Michod, R. E., & Levin, G., ed. (1988) The evolution of sex: An examination of current ideas. Sinauer Associates. [MTG]Google Scholar
Mitter, C. & Brooks, D. R. (1983) Phylogenetic aspects of coevolution. In: Coevolution, ed. Futuyma, D. J. & Slatkin, M.. Sinauer. [SNS]Google Scholar
Newell, A. & Simon, H. A. (1976) Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search. Communications of the ACM 19: 113–26. [aJS]Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (1978) Aristotle’s De motu animalium. Princeton University Press. [AS]Google Scholar
Odling-Smee, F. J. (1988) Niche constructing phenotypes. In: The role of behavior in evolution, ed. Plotkin, H. C.. MIT Press. [FJO-S]Google Scholar
Odling-Smee, F. J., & Plotkin, H. C. (1984) Evolution: Its levels and its units. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7: 318–20. [FJO-S]Google Scholar
Paley, W. (1802) Natural theology: Or evidences of the existence and attributes of the Deity collected from the appearances of nature. R. Faulder. [aJS]Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1974) Adaptation vitale et psychologie de l’intelligence: Sélection organique et phénocopie. Hermann. [DL]Google Scholar
Piaget, J. & Garcia, R. (1983) Psychogenèse et histoire des sciences. Flammarion. [DL]Google Scholar
Piattelli-Palmarini, M., ed. (1980) Language and learning: The debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky. Harvard University Press. [MP-P]Google Scholar
(1989) Evolution, selection and cognition: From “learning” to parameter setting in biology and in the study of language. Cognition 31: 1–44. [MP-P]Google Scholar
Pinker, S. (1984) Language learnability and language development. Harvard University Press. [DL]Google Scholar
Pinker, S. & Prince, A. (1988) On language and connectionism: Analysis of a parallel distributed processing model of language acquisition. Cognition 28: 73–193. [DL]Google Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S. (1958) Adaptation, natural selection and behavior. In: Behavior and evolution, ed. Roe, A. & Simpson, G. G.. Yale University Press. [NST]Google Scholar
(1988b) Learning and evolution. In: The role of behavior in evolution, ed. Plotkin, H. C.. MIT Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Plotkin, H. C., & Odling-Smee, F. J. (1981) A multiple-leve l model of evolution and its implications for sociobiology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4: 225–68. [aJS]Google Scholar
Pringle, J. W. S. (1951) On the parallel between learning and evolution. Behaviour 3: 174–214. [aJS]Google Scholar
Provine, W. B. (1986) Sewall Wright and evolutionary biology. University of Chicago Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Rapoport, E. H. (1982) Areography: Geographical strategies of species. Pergamon. [SNS]Google Scholar
Reidl, R. (1977) Systems-analytical approach to macro-evolutionary phenomena. Quarterly Review of Biology 52: 351–70. [aJS]Google Scholar
Rensch, B. (1973) Gedachtnis Begriffshildung und Planhandlungen bei Tieren. Verlag Paul Parey. [JWK]Google Scholar
Richards, R. (1987) Darwin and the emergence of evolutionary theories of mind and behavior. University of Chicago Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Robinson, D. N. (in press) The psychology of Aristotle. Columbia University Press. [AS]Google Scholar
Rosner, B. S., & Meyer, L. B. (1983) Melodic processes and the perception of music. In: The psychology of music, ed. Deutsch, D.. Academic Press. [JDS]Google Scholar
Rozin, P. (1976) The evolution of intelligence and access to the cognitive unconscious. In: Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology, ed. J. A. Sprague & A. N. Epstein. [aJS]Google Scholar
Rozin, P. & Kalat, J. (1971) Specific hungers and poison avoidance as adaptive specializations of learning. Psychological Review 78: 459–86. [aJS]Google Scholar
Rozin, P. & Schull, J. (1988) The adaptive-evolutionary point of view in experimental psychology. In: Handbook of experimental psychology, ed. Atkinson, R., Hernstein, R. J., Lindsey, G. & Luce, R. D.. John Wiley. [aJS]Google Scholar
Rychlak, J. F. (1987) Can the strength of past associations account for the direction of thought? The Journal of Mind and Behavior 8: 185–94. [AS]Google Scholar
Salthe, S. N. (1985) Evolving hierarchical systems: Their structure and representation. Columbia University Press. [aJS, SNS]Google Scholar
Schull, J. (1979) A conditioned opponent theory of Pavlovian conditioning and habituation. In: The psychology of learning and motivation, vol. 13, ed. Bower, G.. Academic Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
(1990) Evolution and learning: Analogies and interactions. In: The evolutionary paradigm, ed. Laszlo, E.. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. [aJS]Google Scholar
(in preparation a) William James and the nature of selection. [aJS]Google Scholar
(in preparation b) Lamarck as biopsychologist. [aJS]Google Scholar
Searle, J. R. (1980) Minds, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 417–58. [aJS, PC]Google Scholar
Sebeok, T. A. (1962) Coding in the evolution of signaling behavior. Behavioral Science 7: 430–42. [KCD]Google Scholar
Seligman, M. E. P., & Hager, J. L., eds. (1972) Biological boundaries of learning. Appleton Century Crofts. [aJS]Google Scholar
Shettleworth, S. (1972) Constraints on learning. In: Advances in the study of behavior, vol. 4, ed. Hinde, R. A. & Shaw, E.. Academic Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Silverstein, A. (1988) An Aristotelian resolution of th e idiographic versus monothetic tension. American Psychologist 43: 425–30. [AS]Google Scholar
Simon, H. A. (1967) The architecture of complexity. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 106: 467–82. [aJS]Google Scholar
Simon, H. A., & Gilmartin, K. (1973) A simulation of memory for chess positions. Cognitive Psychology 5: 29–46. [JDS]Google Scholar
Slife, B. D. (1987) Can cognitive psychology account for metacognitive functions of mind? Journal of Mind and Behavior 8: 195–208. [AS]Google Scholar
Smith, W. J. (1963) Vocal communication of information in birds. American Naturalist 97: 117–25. [KCD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1977) The behavior of communicating: An ethological approach. Harvard University Press. [KCD]Google Scholar
Smolensky, P. (1988a) The constituent structure of connectionist mental states - A reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn. Technical report CU-CS-394–88. Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado. [DL]Google Scholar
(1988b) On the proper treatment of connectionism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11(1):1–74.Google Scholar
Sober, R. (1984) The nature of selection: Evolutionary theory in philosophical focus. Bradford Books/MIT Press. [DL]Google Scholar
Staddon, J. E. R., & Simmelhag, V. L. (1971) The “superstition” experiment: A reexamination of its implications for the principles of adaptive behavior. Psychological Review 78: 3–43. [aJS]Google Scholar
Stanley, S. M. (1975) A theory of evolution above the species level. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 72: 646–50. [VC]Google Scholar
Stearns, S. (1982) The role of development in the evolution of life-histories. In: Evolution and development, ed. Bonner, J. T.. Springer-Verlag. [aJS]Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (1982) Reasoning, problem solving and intelligence. In: Handbook of human intelligence, ed. Sternberg, R. J.. Cambridge University Press. [PAR]Google Scholar
(1985) Beyond IQ: A triarchic theory of human intelligence. Cambridge University Press. [PAR]Google Scholar
Sumida, B. H. (1989) Models of decision making. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Oxford University Press. [BHS]Google Scholar
Sumida, B. H., Houston, A. I. H., McNamara, J. M. & Hamilton, W. D. (submitted) Genetic algorithms and evolution. [BHS]Google Scholar
Taylor, C. (1970) The explanation of purposive behavior. In: Explanation in the behavioral sciences, ed. Borger, R. & Cioffi, P.. Cambridge University Press. [AS]Google Scholar
Templeton, A. R. (1982) Adaptation and the integration of evolutionary forces. In: Perspectives on evolution, ed. Milkman, R.. Sinauer. [aJS]Google Scholar
Thompson, N. S. (1981) Toward a falsifiable theory of evolution. In: Perspectives in ethology, ed. Bateson, P. P. G. & Klopfer, P. H.. Plenum. [NST]Google Scholar
(1986) Ethology and the birth of comparative teleonomy. In: Relevance of models and theories of ethology, ed. Campan, R. & Zayan, R.. Privat, I. E. C. [NST]Google Scholar
(1987a) The misappropriation of teleonomy. In: Perspectives in ethology, ed. P. P. G. Bateson & P. H. Klopfer. 6:259–74. [NST]Google Scholar
(1987b) Natural design and the future of comparative psychology. Journal of Comparative Psychology 101, 3: 282–86. [NST]Google Scholar
Thorndike, E. L. (1899) The associative processes in animals. Biological lectures from the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole. Atheneum. [aJS]Google Scholar
Tierney, A. J. (1986) The evolution of learned and innate behavior: Contributions from genetics and neurobiology to a theory of behavioral evolution. Animal Learning ir Behavior 14: 339–48. [aJS]Google Scholar
Waddington, C. (1953) Genetic assimilation of an acquired character. Evolution 10: 1–13. [aJS]Google Scholar
Wallace, I., Klahr, D. & Bluff, K. (1987) A self-modifying production system model of cognitive development. In: Production system models of learning and development, ed. Klahr, D., Langley, P. & Neeches, R.. MIT Press. [DL]Google Scholar
Whitehead, A. N. (1978) Process and reality, corrected edition, ed. Griffin, D. R. & Sherburne, D. W.. The Free Press. [PC]Google Scholar
Wiley, E. O. (1981) Phylogenetics: The theory and practice of phylogenetic systematics. Wiley. [SNS]Google Scholar
Williams, G. C. (1966) Adaptation and natural selection. Princeton University Press. [KS]Google Scholar
(1986) Evolution and adaptation: A critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton University Press. [MTG]Google Scholar
Williams, E. N. (1987) Can cognitive psychology offer a meaningful account of meaningful human action? Journal of Mind and Behavior 8: 209–22. [AS]Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. (1975) Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Harvard University Press. [aJS, AS]Google Scholar
Wright, S. (1932) The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Genetics 1: 356–66. [aJS, KCD, AS]Google Scholar
(1977) Evolution and the genetics of populations. Vol. 4: Variability within and among natural populations. University of Chicago Press. [aJS]Google Scholar
Wyles, J. S., Kunkel, J. G. & Wilson, A. C. (1983) Birds, behavior and anatomical evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 8: 4394–97. [aJS, KCD, FJO-S]Google Scholar
Young, R. M. (1976) Children’s sedation behavior - an artificial intelligence analysis of a Piagetian task. Birhauser. [DL]Google Scholar