No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Natural selection and operant behavior
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 February 2010
Abstract
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984
References
Adams, C. D. & Dickinson, A. (1981) Actions and habits: Variations in associative representations during instrumental learning. In: Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms, ed. Spear, N. E. & Miller, R. R.. Erlbaum [WKH]Google Scholar
Baerends, G. P. (1941) Fortpflanzungsverhalten und Orientierung der Grabwespe Ammophilia campestris Jur. Tijdschrift Entomologie 84:68–275. [GWB]Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. M. (1896). A new factor in evolution. American Naturalist 30:441–51. [JS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bateson, G. (1963). The role of somatic change in evolution. Evolution 17:359–69. [JS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bateson, P. (1980) Optimal outbreeding and the development of sexual preferences in Japanese quail. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 53:231–44. [GWB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borowsky, R. (1978) Social inhibition of maturation in natural populations of Xiphophorus viriatus (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Science 201:933–35. [GWB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. J. (1980) Sociobiology, culture and economic theory. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 1:97–121. [TJG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breland, K. & Breland, M. (1961) The misbehavior of organisms. American Psychologist 16:661–64. [WKH, rBFS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, D. T. (1956) Perception as substitute trial and error. Psychological Review 63:330–42. [RCB, TJG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, D. T. (1960) Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. Psychological Review 67:380–400. [WKH, rBFS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, D. T. (1974a) Downward causation in hierarchically organized biological systems. In: Studies in the philosophy of biology, ed. Ayala, F. J. & Dobzhansky, T.. Macmillan. [HCP]Google Scholar
Campbell, D. T. (1974b) Evolutionary epistemology. In: The philosophy of Karl Popper, ed. Schlipp, P. A.. Open Court Publishing Co. [TJG]Google Scholar
Campbell, D. T. (1975) On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition. American Psychologist 30:1103–26. [GWB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caswell, H. (1983) Phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: Demographic effects and evolutionary consequences. American Zoologist 23:35–46. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavalli-Sforza, L. & Feldman, M. W. (1973) Models for cultural inheritance. Theoretical Population Biology 4:42–55. [TJG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cavalli-Sforza, L. & Feldman, M. W. (1981) Cultural transmission and evolution: A quantitative approach. Princeton University Press. [TJG, SCS]Google ScholarPubMed
Chomsky, N. (1959) A review of Skinner's Verbal Behavior. Language 35:26–58. [BD, JWD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1980a) Discussion of Putnam's comments. In: Language and learning: The debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky. Harvard University Press. [JWD]Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1980b) Rules and representations. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:1–15. [JWD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cloak, F. T. (1975) Is a cultural ethology possible? Human Ecology 3:161–82. [RD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colwell, R. K. (1981) Group selection is implicated in the evolution of female-biased sex ratios. Nature 290:401–4 [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawkins, R. (1978) Replicator selection and the extended phenotype. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 47:61–76. [HCP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennett, D. C., (1978c) Why the law of effect will not go away. In: Brainstorms. Bradford Books. [BD, JS]Google Scholar
Dennett, D. C., (1983) Intentional systems in cognitive ethology: The “Panglossian paradigm” defended. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 6:343–55. [AR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donahoe, J. W., Crowley, M. A., Millard, W. J. & Stickney, K. A. (1982) A unified principle of reinforcement. In: Quantitative analyses of behavior, vol. 2 Matching and maximizing accounts, ed. Commons, M. L., Herrnstein, R. J. & Rachlin, H.. Ballinger. [JWD]Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. & Gould, S. J. (1972) Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: Models in paleobiology, ed. Schopf, T. J. M.. Freeman, Cooper & Co. [CBGC]Google Scholar
Ellegård, A. (1958) Darwin and the general reader. Göteborgs Universitets Årsskrift. [JWD]Google Scholar
Felsenstein, J. (1974) The evolutionary advantage of sexual recombination. Genetics 78:737–56. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferster, C. B. & Skinner, B. F. (1975) Schedules of reinforcement. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [rBFS]Google Scholar
Garcia, J., McGowan, B. K., & Green, K. F. (1972) Biological constraints on conditioning. In: Classical conditioning, vol. 2, ed. Black, A. H. & Prokasy, W. H.. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [PRS]Google Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1973) Darwin and evolutionary psychology. Science 179:964–68. [TJG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghiselin, M. T. (1980) Natural kinds and literary accomplishments. Michigan Quarterly Review 29:73–88. [MTG]Google Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1981) Categories, life, and thinking. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4:269–83. [TJG, MTG, AR, JS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1982) On the mechanisms of cultural evolution, and the evolution of language and the common law. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:11. [MTG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 205:581–98. [BD, AR]Google Scholar
Green, S. & Marler, P. (1979) The analysis of animal communication. In: Handbook of behavioral neurobiology, vol. 3, Social behavior and communication, ed. Marler, P. & Vandenbergh, J. G.. Plenum Press. [GWB]Google Scholar
Grene, M. (1959) Two evolutionary theories. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 9:110–27, 185–93. [BD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, W. (1964) The genetical theory of social behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7:1–52. [JWD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, W. (1972) Altruism and related phenomena, mainly in social insects. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3:193–232. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, S. J. & Timberlake, W. (1983) Regulation during challenge: A general model of learned performance under schedule constraint. Psychological Review 90:261–82. [WT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, M. (1979) Cultural materialism: The struggle for a science of culture. Random House. [MH]Google Scholar
Helmholtz, H. von (1852) On the theory of compound colors. Philosophical Magazine 4:519–34. [PRS]Google Scholar
Honig, W. K. (1981) Working memory and the temporal map. In: Informal processing in animals: Memory mechanisms, ed. Spear, N. E. & Miller, R. R.. Erlbaum. [WKH]Google Scholar
Hull, D. L. (1972) Darwinism and historiography. In: The comparative reception of Darwinism, ed. Glick, T. F.. University of Texas Press. [JWD]Google Scholar
Hull, D. L. (1980) Individuality and selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11:311–32. [HCP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchison, V. H. & Maness, J. D. (1979) The role of behavior in temperature acclimation and tolerance in ectotherms. American Zoologist 19:367–84. [GWB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, H. L. & Sharma, K. N. (1969) Taste versus calories: Sensory and metabolic signals in the control of food intake. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 157:1084–1125. [WW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, H. M. & Moore, B. R. (1973) The form of the autoshaped response with food and water reinforcers. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 20:163–81. [WKH, rBFS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jepsen, G. L., Simpson, G. G. & Mayr, E. (1949) Genetics, paleontology, and evolution. Princeton University Press. [CBGC]Google Scholar
Kamil, A. C. & Sargent, T. D. (1981) Foraging behavior: Ecological, ethological, and psychological approaches. Garland Press. [SCS]Google Scholar
Kamin, L. J. (1969) Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning. In: Punishment and aversive behavior, ed. Campbell, B. A. & Church, R. MAppleton-Century-Crofts. [WKH]Google Scholar
Kandel, E. R. & Schwartz, J. (1982) Molecular biology of learning: Modulation of transmitter release. Science 218:433–42. [AR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kate, J. L. & Bever, T. G. (1976) The fall and rise of empiricism. In: An integrated theory of linguistic ability, ed. Bever, T. G., Katz, J. L. & Langendoen, D. T.. Crowell. [JWD]Google Scholar
Katz, M. J. (1983) Ontophyletics: Studying evolution beyond the genome. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 26:323–33. [MJK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, M. J. & Grenander, U. (1982) Developmental matching and the numerical matching hypothesis for neuronal cell death. Journal of Theoretical Biology 98:501–17. [MJK]Google ScholarPubMed
Keller, F. S. & Schoenfeld, W. N. (1950) Principles of psychology: A systematic text in the science of behavior. Irvington. [MH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kettlewell, H. B. (1961) The phenomenon of industrial melanism in the Lepidoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 6:245–62. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenneberg, E. H. & Lenneberg, E. (1975) Foundations of language development, vols. 1 & 2. Academic Press. [GWB]Google Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. (1970) The units of selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systetnatics 1:1–18. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. (1982) Organism and environment. In: Learning, development and culture: Essays in evolutionary epistemology, ed. Plotkin, H. C.. Wiley & Sons. [HCP]Google Scholar
McFarland, D. J. (1966) On the causal and functional significance of displacement activities. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 23:217–35. [RD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maynard Smith, J. (1964) Group selection and kin selection: A rejoinder. Nature 201:1145–47. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E. (1976b) Typological versus population thinking. In: Evolution and the diversity of life, ed. Mayr, E.. Harvard University Press. [JWD]Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1982) The growth of biological thought: Diversity, evolution, and inheritance. Harvard University Press. [BD, JWD, HCP]Google Scholar
Peterson, G. B., Wheeler, R. L. & Trapold, M. A. (1980) Enhancement of pigeons' conditional discrimination performance by expectancies of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. Animal Learning and Behavior 8:22–30. [WKH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, N. (1960) Control of behavior by presentation of an imprinted stimulus. Science 132:1395–96. [taBFS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plotkin, H. C. & Odling-Smee, F. J. (1979) Learning, change and evolution. Advances in the Study of Behaviour 10:1–41. [HCP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plotkin, H. C. & Odling-Smee, F. J. (1981) A multiple-level model of evolution and its implications for sociobiology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4:225–68. [TJG, HCP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, G. R. (1972) Extension of covariance selection mathematics, Annals of Human Genetics 35:485–90. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pringle, J. W. S. (1951) On the parallel between learning and evolution. Behaviour 3:174–215. [GWB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pulliam, H. R. & Dunford, C. (1980) Programmed to learn. Columbia University Press. [TJG]Google Scholar
Rescorla, R. A. & Wagner, A. R. (1972) A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In: Classical conditioning, vol. 2, Current research and theory, ed. Black, A. H. & Prokasy, W. F.. Prentice-Hall. [JWD]Google Scholar
Rice, W. R. (1983) Parent-offspring pathogen transmission: A selective agent promoting sexual reproduction. American Naturalist 121:187–203. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Routtenberg, A. & Lindy, J. (1965) Effects of the availability of rewarding septal and hypothalamic stimulation on bar pressing for food under conditions of deprivation. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 60:158–61. [WW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schull, J. (in preparation) Evolution, learning, and intelligence. [JS]Google Scholar
Sherman, P. W. (1977) Nepotism and the evolution of alarm calls. Science 197:1246–53. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sherrington, C. S. (1947) The integrative action of the nervous system. 2d ed.Yale University Press. [PRS]Google Scholar
Simon, H. A. (1966) Thinking by computers. In: Mind and cosmos, ed. Colodny, R. C.. University of Pittsburgh Press. [TJG]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1931) The concept of the reflex in the description of behavior. Journal of General Psychology 5:427–58 [RCB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1932) On the rate of formation of a conditioned reflex. Journal of General Psychology 7:274–86. [rBFS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1937) Two types of conditioned reflex: A reply to Konorski and Miller. Journal of General Psychology 16:272–79. [RCB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1950) Are theories of learning necessary? Psychological Review 57:193–216. [RCB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skinner, B. F. (1959) A case history in the scientific method. In: Psychology: A study of science, ed. Koch, S.. McGraw-Hill. [PRS]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1964) Behaviorism at fifty. In: Behaviorism and phenomenology, ed. Wann, T. W.. University of Chicago Press. [AR]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1969) The phytogeny and ontogeny of behavior. In: Contingencies of reinforcement: A theoretical analysis. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [JS]Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1975) The shaping of phylogenic behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 24:117–20. [tarBFS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skinner, B. F. (1983a) Can the experimental analysis of behavior rescue psychology? Behavior Analyst 6:9–17. [rBFS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stearns, S. C. (1983) The evolution of life-history traits in mosquitofish since their introduction to Hawaii in 1905: Rates of evolution, heritabilities, and developmental plasticity. American Zoologist 23:65–75. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stearns, S. C. & Crandall, R. E. (1983) Plasticity for age and size at sexual maturity: A life-history response to unavoidable stress. In: Proceedings of the international symposium of the British Fisheries Society, ed. Wootton, R. J.. Academic Press. [SCS]Google Scholar
Swanson, L. W., Teyler, T. J. & Thompson, R. F. (1982) Hippocampal long term potentiation: Mechanisms and implications for memory. Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin 5. [PRS]Google Scholar
Thompson, R. F. (1976) The search for the engram. American Psychologist 31:209–27. [PRS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolman, E. C. (1926) A behavioristic study of ideas. Psychological Review 33:352–69. [TJG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, R. (1971) The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46:35–57. [JWD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valenstein, E. S. (1967) Selection of nutritive and nonnutritive solutions under different conditions of need. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 63:429–33. [WW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waddington, C. H. (1968) The human evolutionary system. In: Darwinism and the study of society, ed. Banton, M.. Quadrangle Books. [TJG]Google Scholar
Waddington, C. H. (1969) Paradigm for an evolutionary process. In: Towards a theoretical biology, vol. 2, ed. Waddington, C. H.. Edinburgh University Press. [HCP]Google Scholar
Wade, M. J. (1978) A critical review of the models of group selection. Quarterly Review of Biology 53:101–14. [SCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weimer, W. B. (1973) Psycholinguistics and Plato's paradoxes of the Meno. American Psychologist 28:15–33. [JWD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weismann, A. (1889) Essays on heredity and kindred biological problems. Oxford University Press. [JMS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, G. C. (1966) Adaptation and natural selection. Princeton University Press. [RD, SCS]Google Scholar
Wilson, D. S. (1975) A theory of group selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 72:143–46. [GWB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, D. S. (1980) The natural selection of populations and communities. Benjamin/Commings. [GWB]Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. (1975) Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Harvard University Press. [GWB, JWD]Google Scholar
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. (1963) Intergroup selection in the evolution of social systems. Nature 200:623–26. [JWD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyrwicka, W. (1975) The sensory nature of reward in instrumental behavior. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science 10:23–51. [WW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyrwicka, W. (1980) Mechanisms of motivation in avoidance behavior. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 40:371–80. [WW]Google ScholarPubMed