Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:46:47.195Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intra-regional assortative sociality may be better explained by social network dynamics rather than pathogen risk avoidance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2012

Jacob M. Vigil
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-1161. [email protected]://www.unm.edu/~psych/faculty/[email protected]
Patrick Coulombe
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-1161. [email protected]://www.unm.edu/~psych/faculty/[email protected]

Abstract

Fincher & Thornhill's (F&T's) model is not entirely supported by common patterns of affect behaviors among people who live under varying climatic conditions and among people who endorse varying levels of (Western) religiosity and conservative political ideals. The authors' model is also unable to account for intra-regional heterogeneity in assortative sociality, which, we argue, can be better explained by a framework that emphasizes the differential expression of fundamental social cues for maintaining distinct social network structures.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agumadu, C. O., Yousufi, S. M., Malik, I. S., Nguyen, M. T., Jackson, M. A., Soleymani, K., Thrower, C. M., Peterman, M. J., Walters, G. W., Niemtzoff, M. J., Bartko, J. J. & Postolache, Y. T. (2004) Seasonal variation in mood in African American college students in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. American Journal of Psychiatry 161:1084–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bouman, A., Heineman, M. J. & Faas, M. M. (2005) Sex hormones and the immune response in humans. Human Reproduction Update 11:411–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, L. (2004) The role of classroom norms in contextualizing the relations of children's social behaviors to peer acceptance. Developmental Psychology 40:691702.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Graaf, R., van Dorsselaer, S., ten Have, M., Schoemaker, C. & Vollebergh, W. A. M. (2005) Seasonal variations in mental disorders in the general population of a country with a maritime climate: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 162:654–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eagly, A. H. & Crowley, M. (1986) Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin 100:283308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekehammar, B., Akrami, N. & Araya, T. (2003) Gender differences in implicit prejudice. Personality and Individual Differences 34:1509–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, T. W., Bishop, D. B., O'Neal, K. K. & Cairns, B. D. (2003) Rejected bullies or popular leaders? The social relations of aggressive subtypes of rural African American early adolescents. Developmental Psychology 39:9921004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geary, D. C. (2002) Sexual selection and human life history. Advances in Child Development and Behavior 30:41101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geary, D. C. (2010) Male, female: The evolution of human sex differences, 2nd edition. American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geary, D. C., Byrd-Craven, J., Hoard, M. K., Vigil, J. & Numtee, C. (2003) Evolution and development of boys' social behavior. Developmental Review 23:444–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geary, D. C. & Flinn, M. V. (2002) Sex differences in behavioral and hormonal response to social threat: Commentary on Taylor et al. (2000). Psychological Review 109:745–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaniasty, K. & Norris, F. H. (1995) Mobilization and deterioration of social support following natural disasters. Current Directions in Psychological Science 4:9498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keyes, C. L. M. & Reitzes, D. C. (2007) The role of religious identity in the mental health of older working and retired adults. Aging and Mental Health 11:434–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, S. L. (2000) The effects of hormones on sex differences in infection: From genes to behavior. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 24:627–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovalenko, P. A., Hoven, C. W., Wicks, J., Moore, R. E., Mandell, D. J. & Liu, H. (2000) Seasonal variations in internalizing, externalizing, and substance use disorders in youth. Psychiatry Research 94:103–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Napier, J. L. & Jost, J. T. (2008) Why are conservatives happier than liberals? Psychological Science 19:565–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norrander, B. & Wilcox, C. (2008) The gender gap in ideology. Political Behavior 30:503–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okawa, M., Shirakawa, S., Uchiyama, M., Oguri, M., Kohsaka, M., Mishima, K., Sakamoto, K., Inoue, H., Kamei, K. & Takahashi, K. (1996) Seasonal variation of mood and behaviour in a healthy middle-aged population in Japan. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 94:211–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rehdanz, K. & Maddison, D. (2005) Climate and happiness. Ecological Economics 52:111–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, A. J. & Rudolph, K. D. (2006) A review of sex differences in peer relationship processes: Potential trade-offs for the emotional and behavioral development of girls and boys. Psychological Bulletin 132:98131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stark, R. (2002) Physiology and faith: Addressing the “universal” gender difference in religious commitment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41:495507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terwogt, M. M. (2002) Emotional states in self and others as motives for helping in 10-year-old children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 20:131–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tybur, J. M., Merriman, L. A., Caldwell Hooper, A. E., McDonald, M. M. & Navarrete, C. D. (2010) Extending the behavioral immune system to political psychology: Are political conservatism and disgust sensitivity really related? Evolutionary Psychology 8:599616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van de Vliert, E., Huang, X. & Parker, P. M. (2004) Do colder and hotter climates make richer societies more, but poorer societies less, happy and altruistic? Journal of Environmental Psychology 24:1730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vigil, J. M. (2007) Asymmetries in the friendship preferences and social styles of men and women. Human Nature 18:143–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vigil, J. M. (2008) Sex differences in affect behaviors, desired social responses, and accuracy at understanding the social desires of other people. Evolutionary Psychology 6:506–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vigil, J. M. (2009) A socio-relational framework of sex differences in the expression of emotion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32:375428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vigil, J. M. (2010) Political leanings vary with facial expression processing and psychosocial functioning. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 13:547–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walter, T. & Davie, G. (1998) The religiosity of women in the modern West. British Journal of Sociology 49:640–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wrangham, R. & Peterson, D. (1996) Demonic males: Apes and the origins of human violence. Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Xu, Y. & Zhang, Z. (2007) Distinguishing proactive and reactive aggression in Chinese children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 36:539–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuk, M. & McKean, K. A. (1996) Sex differences in parasite infections: Patterns and processes. International Journal of Parasitology 26:1009–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed