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A bridge between cerebellar long-term depression and discrete motor learning: Studies on gene knockout mice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2011

Masanobu Kano
Masanobu Kano
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Neuronal Signal Transduction, Frontier Research Program, Riken, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-01, Japan, [email protected]
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Abstract

Several commentators argue that there remains a gap between cerebellar long-term depression (LTD) studied in vitro and cerebellar functions such as motor learning. Recent developments in a gene-targeting technique for producing mutant mice defective in particular gene products has opened a new era for the study of synaptic plasticity and learning. There are three mutants in which cerebellar LTD are clearly deficient in vitro. Two of these mice show clear impairment in the conditioned eyeblink response, a paradigm known to involve the cerebellum. In contrast, one mutant with apparently normal cerebellar LTD showed no impairment in the conditioned eyeblink response. These new lines of evidence support the view that cerebellar LTD is a cellular basis for discrete motor learning.

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Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 19 , Special Issue 3 , September 1996 , pp. 488 - 490
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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