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Biologically primed acquisition of aversions and association of expected stimulus pairs: Two different forms of learning

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Alfons Hamm
Alfons Hamm
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Physiological Psychology, University of Giessen, 35394 Giessen, Germany
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Abstract

The present commentary emphasizes that the acquisition of fear always involves complex changes in several quasi-independent response systems. Stimulus-specific electrodermal response differentiation as well as the bias to overestimate the belongingness of certain stimulus pairs mainly indicates cognitive processes of selective orienting and attention. Emotion, however, also involves the activation of subcortical motivational circuits. Why certain stimuli acquire rapid access to these basic motivational systems is not explained by the expectancy bias model.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , June 1995 , pp. 301 - 302
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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