Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T03:25:08.331Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Access for what? Reflective consciousness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2008

Michael Snodgrass  and
Scott A. Lepisto
Michael Snodgrass
Affiliation:
Department of Adult Ambulatory Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. [email protected]@umich.edu
Scott A. Lepisto
Affiliation:
Department of Adult Ambulatory Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. [email protected]@umich.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Can phenomenality without access occur? We suggest that the crucial issue is not to show phenomenality that cannot be accessed, but whether phenomenality sometimes simply is not accessed. Considering this question leads to positing a distinct, second form of consciousness: Reflective consciousness. The most important form of access is then from phenomenal (first-order) to reflective (second-order) consciousness.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 30 , Issue 5-6 , December 2007 , pp. 525 - 526
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Haase, S. & Fisk, G. (2001) Confidence in word detection predicts word identification: Implications for an unconscious perception paradigm. American Journal of Psychology 114:439–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macmillan, N. A. & Creelman, C. D. (1991) Detection theory: A user's guide. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Merikle, P., Joordens, S. & Stolz, J. (1995) Measuring the relative magnitude of unconscious influences. Consciousness and Cognition 4:422–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snodgrass, M. (2002) Disambiguating conscious and unconscious inferences: Do exclusion paradigms demonstrate unconscious perception? American Journal of Psychology 115:545–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snodgrass, M., Bernat, E. & Shevrin, H. (2004) Unconscious perception: A model-based approach to method and evidence. Perception and Psychophysics 66:846–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snodgrass, M. & Shevrin, H. (2006) Unconscious inhibition and facilitation at the objective detection threshold. Cognition 101(1):43–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Visser, T. & Merikle, P. (1999) Conscious and unconscious processes: The effects of motivation. Consciousness and Cognition 8:94–113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed