Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:46:49.513Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Minding the dream self: Perspectives from the analysis of self-experience in dreams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2013

Jennifer Michelle Windt*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Johannes Gutenberg University, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [email protected]://www.philosophie.uni-mainz.de/1791_ENG_HTML.php

Abstract

Can ancient art of memory (AAOM) principles explain the function of dreaming? The analysis of self-experience in dreams suggests that the answer is no: The phenomenal dream self lacks certain dimensions that are crucial for the efficacy of AAOM in wakefulness. However, the comparison between dreams and AAOM may be fruitful by suggesting new perspectives for the study of lucid dreaming as well an altered perspective on the efficacy of AAOM itself.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dennett, D. C. (1976) Are dreams experiences? Philosophical Review 85(2):151–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dresler, M., Wehrle, R., Spoormaker, V. I., Koch, S. P., Holsboer, F., Steiger, A., Obrig, H., Sämann, P. G. & Czisch, M. (2012) Neural correlates of dream lucidity obtained from contrasting lucid versus non-lucid REM sleep: A combined EEG/fMRI case study. Sleep 35(7):1017–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, J. A., Pace-Schott, E. F. & Stickgold, R. (2000) Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23(6):793842; discussion 904–1121.Google Scholar
Horikawa, T., Tamaki, M., Miyawaki, Y., & Kamitani, Y. (2013) Neural decoding of visual imagery during sleep. Science 340(6132):639–42.Google Scholar
LaBerge, S. (2007) Lucid dreaming. In: The new science of dreaming, vol. 1: Biological aspects, ed. Barrett, D. & McNamara, P., pp. 307–28. Praeger.Google Scholar
Malcolm, N. (1959) Dreaming. Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Metzinger, T. (2003a) Being no one: The self-model theory of subjectivity. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Occhionero, M., Cicogna, P., Natale, V., Esposito, M. J. & Bosinelli, M. (2005) Representation of self in SWS and REM dreams. Sleep and Hypnosis 7(2):7783.Google Scholar
Revonsuo, A. (2006) Inner presence: Consciousness as a biological phenomenon. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Schredl, M., Wittmann, L., Ciric, P. & Götz, S. (2003) Factors of home dream recall: A structural equation model. Journal of Sleep Research 12:133–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Voss, U., Holzmann, R., Tuin, I. & Hobson, J. A. (2009) Lucid dreaming: A state of consciousness with features of both waking and non-lucid dreaming. Sleep 32(9):1191–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Voss, U., Schermelleh-Engel, K., Windt, J. M., Frenzel, C. & Hobson, J. A. (2013) Measuring consciousness in dreams: The lucidity and consciousness in dreams scale. Consciousness and Cognition 22:821.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Windt, J. M. (2010) The immersive spatiotemporal hallucination model of dreaming. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 9:295316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Windt, J. M. (in press) Dreaming. A conceptual framework for philosophy of mind and empirical research. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Windt, J. M. & Metzinger, T. (2007) The philosophy of dreaming and self-consciousness: What happens to the experiential subject during the dream state? In: The new science of dreaming, vol. 3: Cultural and theoretical perspectives, ed. Barrett, D. & McNamara, P., pp. 193–48. Praeger.Google Scholar