Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T07:19:56.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Identity fusion “in the wild”: Moving toward or away from a general theory of identity fusion?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

William B. Swann Jr.
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712. [email protected]://labs.la.utexas.edu/swann/
Jolanda Jetten
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 QLD, Australia. [email protected]

Abstract

Whitehouse's focus on two causes of identity fusion (evolution and shared experiences/biology) deepens understanding of these specific topics. While we applaud his analysis, in his efforts to elaborate these two causes, he has – perhaps unavoidably – produced a narrower conceptualization of identity fusion. This is unfortunate because it undermines his stated goal of developing a more general, encompassing theory.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buhrmester, M. D., Gómez, Á., Brooks, M. L., Morales, J. F., Fernandez, S. & Swann, W. B. Jr., (2012) My group's fate is my fate: Identity fused Americans and Spaniards link personal life quality to outcome of ‘08 elections. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 34:527–33.Google Scholar
Buhrmester, M. D., Newson, M., Vázquez, A., Hattori, W. T. & Whitehouse, H. (2018b) Winning at any cost: Identity fusion, group essence, and maximizing ingroup advantage. Self and Identity 17(5):500–16.Google Scholar
Fredman, L. A, Bastian, B. & Swann, W. B. Jr., (2017) God or country? Fusion with Judaism predicts desire for retaliation following Palestinian stabbing Intifada. Social Psychological and Personality Science 8(8):882–87.Google Scholar
Gómez, A., Brooks, M. L., Buhrmester, M. D., Vázquez, A., Jetten, J. & Swann, W. B. Jr., (2011a) On the nature of identity fusion: Insights into the construct and a new measure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100:918–33.Google Scholar
Gómez, Á., Morales, J. F., Hart, S., Vázquez, A. & Swann, W. B. Jr., (2011b) Rejected and excluded forevermore, but even more devoted: Irrevocable ostracism intensifies loyalty to the group among identity fused persons. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 37:1574–86.Google Scholar
Heger, A. & Gaertner, L. (2018b) Testing the identity synergy principle: Identity fusion promotes self and group sacrifice. Self and Identity 17:487–99.Google Scholar
Kellizi, B. & Reicher, S. D. (2012) Social cure or social curse? The psychological impact of extreme events during the Kosovo conflict. In: The social cure: Identity, health and well-being, ed. Jetten, J., Haslam, C., & Haslam, S. A., pp. 217–33. Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Misch, A., Fergusson, G. & Dunham, Y. (2018) Temporal dynamics of partisan identity fusion and prosociality during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Self & Identity 17(5):531–48.Google Scholar
Segal, K., Jong, J. & Halberstadt, J. (2018) The fusing power of natural disasters: An experimental study. Self & Identity 17(5):574586.Google Scholar
Solnit, R. (2010) A paradise built in hell: The extraordinary communities that arise in disaster. Penguin.Google Scholar
Swann, W. B. Jr., Buhrmester, M. D., Gómez, A., Jetten, J., Bastian, B., Vázquez, A., Ariyanto, A., Besta, T., Christ, O., Cui, L., Finchilescu, G., González, R., Goto, N., Homsey, M., Sharma, S., Susianto, H. & Zhang, A. (2014a) What makes a group worth dying for? Identity fusion fosters perception of familial ties, promoting self-sacrifice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 106(6):912–26.Google Scholar
Swann, W. B. Jr., Gómez, Á., Buhrmester, M. D., López-Rodríguez, L., Jiménez, J. & Vázquez, A. (2014b) Contemplating the ultimate sacrifice: Identity fusion channels pro-group affect, cognition, and moral decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 106(5):713–27.Google Scholar
Swann, W. B. Jr., Gómez, Á., Dovidio, J. F., Hart, S. & Jetten, J. (2010a) Dying and killing for one's group: Identity fusion moderates responses to intergroup versions of the trolley problem. Psychological Science 21(8):1176–83.Google Scholar
Swann, W. B. Jr., Gómez, A., Huici, C., Morales, J. F. & Hixon, J. G. (2010b) Identity fusion and self-sacrifice: Arousal as a catalyst of pro-group fighting, dying, and helping behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 99(5):824–41. doi: 10.1037/a0020014.Google Scholar
Swann, W. B. Jr., Gómez, Á., Vázquez, A. G., Guillamón, A., Segovia, S. & Carillo, B. (2015) Fusion with the cross-gender group predicts genital sex reassignment surgery. Archives of Sexual Behavior 44:1313–18.Google Scholar
Swann, W. B. Jr., Jetten, J., Gómez, Á., Whitehouse, H. & Bastian, B. (2012) When group membership gets personal: A theory of identity fusion. Psychological Review 119(3):441–56. doi: 10.1037/a0028589.Google Scholar
Swann, W. B. & Talaifar, S. (2018) Introduction to special issue of Self and Identity on identity fusion. Self and Identity 17(5):483–86.Google Scholar
Teymoori, A., Bastian, B. & Jetten, J. (2017) Towards a psychological analysis of anomie. Political Psychology 38:1009–23.Google Scholar
Vázquez, A., Gómez, A., Ordoñana, J. R., Swann, W. B. Jr. & Whitehouse, H. (2017) Sharing genes fosters identity fusion and altruism. Self and Identity 16(6):684702. doi: 10.1080/15298868.2017.1296887.Google Scholar
Walsh, C. & Neff, L. (2018) We're better when we blend: The benefits of couple identity fusion. Self & Identity 17:587603.Google Scholar