Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:38:24.623Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Epigenetic-based hormesis and age-dependent altruism: Additions to the behavioural constellation of deprivation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2017

William Michael Brown
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Faculty of Creative Arts, Technologies & Science, University of Bedfordshire, Luton LU1 3JU, UK. [email protected]@study.beds.ac.ukhttps://www.beds.ac.uk/howtoapply/departments/psychology/staff/dr-william-brown
Rose Jyoti Olding
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Faculty of Creative Arts, Technologies & Science, University of Bedfordshire, Luton LU1 3JU, UK. [email protected]@study.beds.ac.ukhttps://www.beds.ac.uk/howtoapply/departments/psychology/staff/dr-william-brown

Abstract

We support Pepper and Nettle's (P&N's) hypothesised adaptive responses to deprivation. However, we argue that adaptive responses to stress shift with age. Specifically, present-oriented behaviours are adaptive for young people (e.g., in terms of mating and reproduction) but costly for older people in deprived communities who would benefit from investing in grandchildren. Epigenetic mechanisms may be responsible for age-related tactical shifts.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bernal, A. J., Dolinoy, D. C., Huang, D., Skaar, D. A., Weinhouse, C. & Jirtle, R. L. (2013) Adaptive radiation-induced epigenetic alterations mitigated by antioxidants. FASEB Journal 27(2):665–71.Google Scholar
Brown, W. M. (2015) Exercise-associated DNA methylation change in skeletal muscle and the importance of imprinted genes: A bioinformatics meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine 49(24):1567–78.Google Scholar
Brown, W. M., Consedine, N. S. & Magai, C. (2005) Altruism relates to health in an ethnically diverse sample of older adults. Journals of Gerontology 60B(3):143–52.Google Scholar
Chalk, T. E. W. & Brown, W. M. (2014) Exercise epigenetics and the fetal origins of disease. Epigenomics 6(5):469–72.Google Scholar
Horvath, S. (2013) DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types. Genome Biology 14(10):R115.Google Scholar
Horvath, S. (2015) Erratum to: DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types. Genome Biology 16:96.Google Scholar
Martinez, I. L., Frick, K., Glass, T. A., Carlson, M., Tanner, E., Ricks, M. & Fried, L. P. (2006) Engaging older adults in high impact volunteering that enhances health: Recruitment and retention in The Experience Corps Baltimore. Journal of Urban Health 83(5):941–53.Google ScholarPubMed
Park, S. S., Skaar, D. A., Jirtle, R. L. & Hoyo, C. (2017) Epigenetics, obesity and early-life cadmium or lead exposure. Epigenomics 9(1):5775.Google Scholar
Swartz, J. R., Hariri, A. R. & Williamson, D. E. (2017) An epigenetic mechanism links socioeconomic status to changes in depression-related brain function in high-risk adolescents. Molecular Psychiatry 22(2):209–14.Google Scholar
Waterland, R. A. & Jirtle, R. L. (2003) Transposable elements: Targets for early nutritional effects on epigenetic gene regulation. Molecular and Cellular Biology 23(15):5293–300.Google Scholar
Williams, G. C. (1957) Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11(4):398411.Google Scholar