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Do cortical and basal ganglionic motor areas use “motor programs” to control movement?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2011

Garrett E. Alexander ,
Mahlon R. DeLong  and
Michael D. Crutcher
Garrett E. Alexander
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, Electronic mail: [email protected]
Mahlon R. DeLong
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, Electronic mail: [email protected]
Michael D. Crutcher
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, Electronic mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Prevailing engineering-inspired theories of motor control based on sequential/algorithmic or motor-programming models are difficult to reconcile with what is known about the anatomy and physiology of the motor areas. This is partly because of certain problems with the theories themselves and partly because of features of the cortical and basal ganglionic motor circuits that seem ill-suited for most engineering analyses of motor control. Recent developments in computational neuroscience offer more realistic, that is, connectionist, models of motor processing. The distributed, highly parallel, and nonalgorithmic processes in these models are inherently self-organizing and hence more plausible biologically than their more traditional algorithmic or motor-programming counterparts. The newer models also have the potential to explain some of the unique features of natural, brain-based motor behavior and to avoid some of the computational dilemmas associated with engineering approaches.

Keywords

basal gangliaconnectionismcortexmotor controlmotor programmotor systemneural networkparallel processing
Type
Target Article
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 15 , Special Issue 4 , December 1992 , pp. 656 - 665
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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