Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T01:36:00.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Degrees of freedom between somatosensory and somatomotor processes; or, One nonsequitur deserves another

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2011

P. E. Roland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Author's Response
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 2 , Issue 2 , June 1979 , pp. 307 - 312
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Asanuma, H., Hongo, T., Jankowska, E., Marcus, E., Shinoda, Y., and Zarzecki, P.Pattern of projections of individual pyramidal tract neurons to the spinal cord of the monkey. Journal de Physiologie, Paris. 74: 235–236, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Asatryan, D. & Fel'dman, A.Functional tuning of the nervous system with control of movement or maintenance of a steady posture – 1. Mechanographic analyses of the work of the joint on execution of a postural task. Biophysics. 10: 925–935, 1965. [PK]Google Scholar
Ashby, R.An Introduction to Cybernetics. Wiley, New York, 1963. [PK]Google Scholar
Bernstein, N.The Coordination and Regulation of Movements, Pergamon Press, London, 1967. [PK]Google Scholar
Brinkman, J. & Porter, R. Movement performance and afferent projections to the sensorimotor cortex in monkeys with dorsal lesions. In: Gordon, G. (ed.), Active Touch. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 119–137, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Brooks, V. B. & Stoney, S. D.Motor mechanisms: the role of the pyramidal system in motor control. Annual Review of Physiology. 33: 337–392, 1971. [PR]Google Scholar
Cesa-Bianchi, M. G. & Sotgiu, M. L. Modification of activity of single cuneate neurons following stimulation of ipsilateral and contralateral fastigial nuclei. In: H. H. Kornhuber (ed.), Georg Thieme, Stuttgart, pp. 109–114, 1975. [PR]Google Scholar
Corkin, S., Milner, B., & Rasmussen, T.Somatosensory thresholds: contrasting effects of postcentral gyrus and posterior parietal lobe excisions. Archives of Neurology. 23: 41–58, 1970. [PR]Google Scholar
Dart, A. M.Cells of the dorsal column nuclei projecting down into the spinal cord. Journal of Physiology, London. 219: 29P–30P, 1971. [PR]Google ScholarPubMed
Dart, A. M. & Gordon, G. Some properties of spinal convectors of the dorsal column nuclei that do not involve the dorsal columns. In: Kornhuber, H. H. (ed.), The Somatosensory System. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart, pp. 176–181, 1975. [PR]Google Scholar
Dyhre-Poulsen, P. Perception of tactile stimuli before ballistic and during tracking movements. In: Gordon, G. (ed.), Active Touch. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 171–176, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Evarts, E. V.Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. Journal of Neurophysiology. 31: 14–27, 1968. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feedback and corollary discharges: a merging of the concepts. Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin. 9:87–112, 1971. [PR]Google Scholar
Contrasts between activity of precentral and postcentral neurons of cerebral cortex during movement in the monkey. Brain Research. 40:25–31, 1972. [PR]Google Scholar
Precentral and postcentral cortical activity in association with visually triggered movements. Journal of Neurophysiology. 37:373–381, 1974. [PR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evarts, E. V., Bizzi, E., Burke, E. E., DeLong, M., & Thach, W. T.Central control of movement. Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin. 9, 1971. [PK]Google Scholar
Fel'dman, A. G.Functional tuning of the nervous system during control of movement or maintenance of a steady posture – III. Mechanographic analysis of the execution by man of the simplest motor tasks. Biophysics. 11: 766–775, 1966. [PK]Google ScholarPubMed
Fetz, E. & Cheney, P. D.Muscle fields of primate corticomotoneural cells. Journal de Physiologie, Paris. 74: 239–245, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Fidone, S. J. & Preston, J. B.Patterns of motor cortex control of flexor and extensor cat fusimotor neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. 32: 103–115, 1969. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fowler, C. A., Rubin, P., Remez, R. E., & Turvey, M. T. Implications for speech production of a general theory of action. In: Butterworth, B. (ed.), Language Production. Academic Press, London, in press. [PK]Google Scholar
Fowler, C. A. & Turvey, M. T. Skill acquisition: an event approach with special reference to searching for the optimum of a function of several variables. In: Stelmach, G. (ed.) Information Processing in Motor Control and Learning. Academic Press, New York, 1978. [PK]Google Scholar
Gel'fand, I. M. & Tsetlin, M. L.Some methods of control for complex systems. Russian Mathematical Surveys. 17: 95–116, 1962. [PK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granit, R.The Purposive Brain. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1977. [PR]Google Scholar
Greene, P. H. Problems of organization of motor systems. In: Rosen, R. & Snell, F. (eds.) Progress in Theoretical Biology, Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York, 1972. [PK]Google Scholar
Groesberg, S. W.Advanced Mechanics. J. Wiley and Sons, New York. 1968 [PK]Google Scholar
Gurfinkel, V. S., Kots, Ya. M., Krinskiy, V. I., Pal'tsev, Ye. I., Fel'dman, A. G., Tsetlin, M. L., & Shik, M. L. Concerning tuning before movement. In: Gel'fand, I. M., Gurfinkel, V. S., Fomin, S. V. & Tsetlin, M. L. (eds.), Models of the Structional-Functional Organization of Certain Biological Systems MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1971. [PK, PR]Google Scholar
Hepp-Reymond, M-C., Wyss, U. R., & Annev, R.Neural coding of static force in the primate motor cortex. Journal de Physiologie, Paris. 74: 287–291, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Humphrey, D. R. & Corrie, W. S.Properties of pyramidal tract neuron system within a functionally defined subregion of primate motor cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology. 41: 216–243, 1978. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jankowska, E.Some problems of projections and actions of cortico- and rubrospinal fibres. Journal de Physiologie, Paris. 74: 209–214, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Kelso, J. A. S.Motor control mechanisms underlying human movement production. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 3: 529–543, 1977. [PK]Google Scholar
Kubota, K. & Hamada, I.Visual tracking and neuron activity in the post-arcuate area in monkey. Journal de Physiologie, Paris. 74: 297–312, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Kuypers, H. G. J.M. Central cortical projections to motor and somato-sensory cell groups. An experimental study in the rhesus monkey. Brain. 83: 161–184, 1960. [PR]Google Scholar
Kwan, H. C., McKay, W. A., Murphy, J. T., & Wong, Y. C.Spatial organization of precentral cortex in awake primates. II. Motor outputs. Journal of Neurophysiology. 41: 1120–1131, 1978. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamarre, Y., Bioulac, B., & Jacks, B.Activity of precentral neurones in conscious monkeys: effects of deafferentation and cerebellar ablation. Journal de Physiologic Paris. 74: 253–264, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Lemon, R. N. & Porter, R.Afferent input to movement-related precentral neurones in conscious monkeys. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B. 194: 313–339, 1976. [PR]Google ScholarPubMed
Short latency peripheral afferent inputs to pyramidal and other neurones in the precentral cortex of conscious monkeys. In: Gordon, G. (ed.), Active Touch. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 91–103, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Lewis, H. R. & Papdimetrious, C. H.The efficiency of algorithms. Scientific American. 238: 96–109, 1978. [PK]Google Scholar
MacLane, S. & Birkhoff, G.Algebra. MacMillan Co., 1967. [PK]Google Scholar
Magendie, F.An Elementary Compendium of Physiology (transl, by Milligan, E.). James Webster, Philadelphia, 1824. [PK]Google Scholar
Murphy, J. T., Kwan, H. C., McKay, W. A., & Wong, Y. C.Spatial organization of precentral cortex in awake primates. III. Input-output coupling. Journal of Neurophysiology. 41: 1132–1139, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Oscarsson, O. Functional organization or spinocerebellar paths. In: Iggo, A. (ed.) Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. II Somato-Sensory System. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1970. [PK]Google Scholar
Oscarsson, O.Recent developments on internal feedback. Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin. 9: 99–103, 1971. [PR]Google Scholar
Paillard, J.The pyramidal tract: two million fibres in search of a function. Journal de Physiologie, Paris. 74: 155–162, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Phillips, C. G.Motor apparatus of the baboon's hand. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. 173: 141–174, 1969. [PR]Google ScholarPubMed
Pollit, A. & Bizzi, E.Processes controlling arm movements in monkeys. Science. 201: 1235–1237, 1978. [PK, PR]Google Scholar
Pribram, K. H.Movements and acts: distinguishing their neurophysiology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1: 158–159, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Roland, P. E.Tactile manual agnosia. Danish Medical Bulletin. 19: 1–44, 1972. [PR]Google Scholar
Astereognosis. Archives of Neurology. 33:543–550, 1976. [PR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sensory feedback to the cerebral cortex during voluntary movement in man. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1:129–171, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Roland, P. E. & Larsen, B.Focal increase of cerebral blood flow during stereognostic testing in man. Archives of Neurology. 33: 551–558, 1976. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roland, P. E. & Ladegaard-Pedersen, H.A quantitative analysis of sensations of tension and kinaesthesia in man. Brain, 100: 671–692, 1977. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Larsen, B., Skinhøj, E., & Lassen, N. A.Regional cerebral blood flow increase due to treatment of somatosensory and auditive information in man. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica Suppl. 64: 540–541, 1977a. [PR]Google Scholar
Skinhøj, E., Larsen, B., & Lassen, N. A.The role of different cortical areas in the organization of voluntary movements in man. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica Suppl. 64: 542–543, 1977b. [PR]Google Scholar
Larsen, B., Lassen, N. A., & Skinhøj, E.The role of the supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in the organization of voluntary movements in man. Journal of Neurophysiology, (submitted). 1979a. [PR]Google Scholar
Skinhøj, E., Lassen, N. A., & Larsen, B.The role of different cortical areas in man in the organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space. Journal of Neurophysiology, (submitted). 1979b. [PR]Google Scholar
Smith, A. M., Hepp-Reymond, M-C., & Wyss, U. R.Relation of activity in precentral cortical neurons to force and rate of force change during isometric contractions of finger muscles. Experimental Brain Research. 23: 315–332, 1975. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, J. Sensorimotor integration during motor programming. In: Stelmach, G. (ed.) Information Processing in Motor Control and Learning. Academic Press, New York, 1978. [PK]Google Scholar
Sotgiu, M. L. & Cesa-Bianchi, M. G.Primary afferent depolarization in cuneate nucleus induced by stimulation of cerebellar and thalamic non specific nuclei. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 29: 156–165, 1970. [PR]Google Scholar
Stark, L. Neurological feedback control systems. In: Alt, F. (ed.) Advances in Bioengineering and Instrumentation. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 289–385, 1966. [PR]Google Scholar
Strick, P. L. & Kim, C. C.Input to primate motor cortex from posterior parietal cortex (area 5). Brain Research. 157: 325–330, 1978. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strick, P. L. & Preston, J. B.Sorting of afferent information in primate motor cortex. Brain Research. 156: 364–368, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Tanji, J., Taniguchi, K., & Fukushima, K.Relation of slowly conducting pyramidal tract neurons to specific aspects of forearm movement. Journal de Physiologie, Paris. 74: 293–296, 1978. [PR]Google Scholar
Towe, A. L. Somatosensory cortex: Descending influences on ascending systems. In: Iggo, A. (ed.) Handbook of Sensory Physiology (Vol. 2). Springer-Verlag, New York, 1973. [PK]Google Scholar
Jabbur, S. J.Cortical inhibition of neurons in dorsal column nuclei of cat. Journal of Neurophysiology. 24: 488–498, 1961. [PR]Google Scholar
Turvey, M. T., Shaw, R., & Mace, W. Issues in the theory of action: degrees of freedom, coordinative structures and coalitions. In: Requin, J. (ed.) Attention and Performance, VII. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N. J., 1978. [PK]Google Scholar
Wyler, A. R. & Finch, C. A.Operant conditioning of tonic patterns from precentral neurons in monkey. Brain Research. 146: 51–68, 1978. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyler, A. R. & Burchiel, K. J.Factors influencing accuracy of operant control of pyramidal tract neurons in monkey. Brain Research. 152: 418–421, 1978a. [PR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Operant control of pyramidal tract neurons: the role of spinal dorsal columns. Brain Research. 157:257–265, 1978b. [PR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar