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Political Culture in the Lands of the Former Habsburg Empire: Authoritarian and Parliamentary Traditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

George Barany
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Extract

Historians and political scientists have already begun to explore different aspects of modern Austria's political culture. But as Helmut Konrad has reminded us, this relatively new concept is loosely defined; he considers “political culture” to mean “the values held by individuals, groups, and society as a whole that affect the behavior of peoplewithin and in relation to the political system of a country.” Lucian Pye stresses the behavioral approach in political analysis to make “more explicit and systematic” our understanding of “such long-standingconcepts as political ideology, national ethos and spirit, national political psychology, and the fundamental values of a people.”

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Austrian History Yearbook , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , January 1998 , pp. 195 - 248
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Copyright © Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota 1998

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References

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58 Geehr, , Karl Lueger, 96–97;Google ScholarBoyer, , Political Radicalism, 400–401;Google Scholaridem, Culture and Political Crisis, 6–14.Google ScholarFor the Social Democratic counterdemonstration on Lueger's sixtieth birthday in October 1904, see Boyer, , Culture and Political Crisis, 55–57.Google ScholarFor holidays, public demonstrations, and rituals in new party (sub)cultures, see Hanisch, , Der lange Schatten, 32–38.Google Scholar

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87 Béla, Sarkós, “A közigazgatás polgári jellegeröl” (About the bourgeois character of the public administration), in A magyarországi polgári államrendszerek (Bourgeois state systems in Hungary), ed. György, Ránki and Ferenc, Pölöskei (Budapest, 1981), 297–303.Google ScholarSee also Ferenc, Pecze, “A politikai szabadságjogok kodifikálása és érvényesülése 1848–1918” (Codification and validation of the rights to political freedom),Google Scholar in Ibid., 223–74, regarding laws on personal freedom.

88 Braham, Randolph L., The Politics of Genocide, 2nd enlarged ed., 2 vols. (New York, 1994).Google Scholar

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